复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。

一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

预计测试时间(25分钟)1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but theyare inseparable in fact.[ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately[ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space.[ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate[ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.[ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible[ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.[ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected[ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.[ A ] departure [ B ] outset[ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.[ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation[ C ] input [ D ] insight7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.[ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances[ C ] shots [ D ] insights8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and thisproduces artificial cold surrounding it.[ A ] absorption [ B ] transition[ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八）9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea.[ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration[ C ] explanation [ D ] interpretation10. In thhis factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system.[ A ] independently [ B ] individually[ C ] irrespectively [ D ] irregularly11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[ A ] assure [ B ] secure[ C ] ensure [ D ] issue12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.[ A ] hold up [ B ] keep on[ C ] hold on [ D ] keep up13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.[ A ] shut [ B ] held[ C ] closed [ D ] kept14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __down the economy’。

[ A ] put [ B ] settle[ C ] drag [ D ] knock15. By the end of 1994， 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.[ A ] named [ B ] restricted[ C ] classified [ D ] labeled16. Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comesfrom reading the originals.‘?[ A ] digests [ B ] insights[ C ] themes [ D ] leaflets17. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.[ A ] missing [ B ] losing[ C ] dropping [ D ] leaking18. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，the same company.[ A ] all else [ B ] much worse[ C ] let alone [ D ] less likely19. China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years， and should __ no time in catching up.[ A ] delay [ B ] lose[ C ] lag [ D ] lessen20. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-foresupper.[ A ] let down [ B ] let alone[ C ] let off [ D ] let out21. Despite their good service， most inns are less costly than hotelsof standards.[ A ] equivalent [ B ] alike[ C ] uniform [ D ] likely22. With all its advantages， the computer is by no means without its[ A ] boundaries [ B ] restraints[ C ] confinements [ D ] limitations23. I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.[ A ] single [ B ] sole[ C ] alone [ D ] lonely24. The manager promised to have my complaim ___[ A ] looked through [ B ] looked into[ C ] looked over [ D ] looked after25. The republication of the poet‘s most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.[ A ] enhance [ B ] strengthen[ C ] enlarge [ D ] magnify26. Does it to let little children play with fireworks?[ a ] make clear [ B ] make sure[ C ] make out [ D ] make sense27. Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.[ A ] ways [ B ] behavior[ C ] attitudes [ D ] means28. Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __[ A ] scarcity [ B ] shortage[ C ] minimum [ D ] minority29. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.[ A ] sensation [ B ] cause[ C ] purpose [ D ] motive30. The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.[ A ] magnify [ B ] increase[ C ] develop [ D ] multiply答案及解析请查阅育明考博，本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。