聚氨酯文献常用专业英语词汇acid number 酸值acylurea 酰(基)脲aqurous ployurethane 水溶性聚氨酯alliphanate 脲基甲酸酯amide 酰胺amine equivalent 胺当量amine value 胺值bitolylene diisocyanate 3,3-二甲基-4,4-联苯二异氰酸酯biuret 缩二脲1,4-butylene glycol(1,4-BG)or1,4-Butylene diol(1,4-BDD)1,4-丁二醇caprolactone ployester 己内酯型聚酯caster oil 蓖麻油carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺casting molding machine 浇注机casting PU(CPU)浇注型聚氨酯casting table 浇注平台centrifugal casting 离心浇注chain extender 扩链剂cohension energy 内聚能compression moulding 加压模塑(成型)cream time 乳白时间crosslinking agent 交联剂cyclohexyl diisocyanate (CHDI)环己烷二异氰酸酯4,4-dicyclohecylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI)4,4-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯,即氢化MDIdemould time 脱模时间3,5-diamino-p-chloroisobutylbenzoate(Baytec-1604)3,5-二氨基对氯苯甲酸异丁酯1,4-diazobicyclo-2,2,2-octane(DABCO)1,4-二氮杂-(2,2,2)-双环辛烷,即三亚乙基二胺dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTDL)二丁基锡二月桂酸酯3,3-dichloro-4,4-dianilino methane(MOCA)3,3-二氯-4,4-二氨基二苯甲烷4,4-methylene bis(2-Chloroaniline)4,4-亚甲基双(二-氯苯胺)die C tear strength 撕裂强度(直角形)dihydromethyl propionic acid(DMPA)二羟甲基丙酸1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,4-丁二醇dimethyl methyl phosphonate(DMMP)甲基膦酸二甲酯3,5-dimetylthio toluene dianiline(DMTDA)3,5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)4,4-二苯(基)甲烷二异氰酸酯domain 微区domain structure 微区结构dynamic properties 动态力学性能elongation at break(Eb)扯断伸长率extrusion moulding 挤出成型extruding moulding machine 挤出机fine mesh sieve screen 条缝筛flexible PU foam 软质聚氨酯泡沫,聚氨酯软泡glycerin -monoallylether 甘油-单烯丙基醚gel time 凝胶时间hard segment domains 硬段微区hardness(shore A)硬度(邵尔A)1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI)1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯high pressure impingement mixing(HPIM)高压碰撞混合horizontal centrifruge with one sprindle 单轴卧式离心机hydrogen boad 氢键hydroquinore dihydroxyethylether 氢醌二羟乙基醚hydroxyl number 羟值hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene 端羟基聚丁二烯imitation leather 人造革,假皮ingredient 配合剂injection moulding 注塑成型injection moulding machine 注塑机integral skin foam 自结皮泡沫,整皮泡沫isocyanurate equivalent 异氰酸酯当量isocyanate index 异氰酸酯指数isophorone diisocyanate(IDDI)(3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate)异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯liquid injection moulding 液体注射成型liquid PU 液体聚氨酯low free TDI prepolymer 低游离TDI预聚体low-monol polypropylene glycol 低一元醇聚丙二醇microcellular PUE 微孔聚氨酯弹性体micro phase separate 微相分离millable PU(MPU)混炼型聚氨酯modulus 300%(M300)300%模量(300%定伸应力)morphological structure 形态学结构1,5-naphalene diisocyanate(NDI)1,5-萘二异氰酸酯number average molacular weight 数均分子量papa-phenylene diisocyanate(PPDI)对苯二异氰酸酯paracrystalline 次晶percent free NCO NCO,%或NCO(%)percent NCOin prepolymer 预聚物中NCO基百分含量percentage free NCO 游离NCO基百分含量perment set 永久变形phenyl mercury acetate 醋酸苯汞phenyl mercury propionate 丙酸苯汞polybutadiene glycol 聚丁二烯二醇,即端羟基聚丁二烯polybutylene adipate(glycol)聚己二酸丁二醇酯(二醇)polybutylene glycol(PBG)聚丁二醇ploycaprolactone(glycol)聚己内酯(二醇)polyester(diol)聚酯(二醇)ployether 聚醚ployether PU 聚醚型聚氨酯polyethylene propylene adipate (Glycol)聚己二酸乙二(醇)丙二(醇)酯(二醇)polyisocyanurate 聚异氰脲酸酯polymeric glycol 聚合二醇、低聚(物)二醇、大分子二醇ployol 多元醇polytetramethylene glycol(PTMG)聚四亚甲基二醇polyoxytetramethylene glycol(POTMG)聚氧四亚甲基二醇polytetrahydrofuran(PTHF)聚四氢呋喃polytetramethylene ether Glycol(PTMEG)聚四亚甲基醚二醇polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate(PAPI)多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯polypropylene glycol 聚丙二醇polypropylene oxide glycol 聚氧化丙烯二醇polyurethane(PU)聚氨基甲酸酯,简称聚氨酯post vure 后硫化pot life 釜中寿命prepolymer 预聚物,预聚体PU adhesive 聚氨酯粘合剂PU coating 聚氨酯涂料PU elastomer 聚氨酯弹性体PU fiber 聚氨酯纤维PU foam 聚氨酯泡沫PU ionomers 离子型聚氨酯,聚氨酯离聚体PU plastic 聚氨酯塑料PU rubber 聚氨酯橡胶o-xylylene Diisocyanate(XDI)对苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯quasi-prepolymer 半预聚体,半预聚物reaction injection moulding(RIM)反应注射模塑或反应注射成型rigid block 硬(嵌)段rigid PU foam 硬质聚氨酯泡沫,聚氨酯硬泡rigid Segment 硬链段rise time 起发时间rotary injection reaction 旋转注射反应injection molding 注射成型rotary table 旋转平台rotational casting 回转浇注segmented PU 嵌段聚氨酯semi-flexible(or semirigid)foam 半硬泡set time 固化时间soft segment(or flexible segment)软链段,软段spray coating 喷涂stannous octoate 辛酸亚锡tack-free time 不粘手时间tensile strength 拉伸强度tensioning screen 张力筛rensioning screen with square 方孔张力筛thermoplastic PU(TPU)热塑性聚氨酯3,3-tolidine-4,4-diisocyanate(TODI)(3,3-dimethyldiphenyl-4,4-diisocyanate)3,3-二甲基联苯-4,4-二异氰酸酯toluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸酯triethylene diamine 三亚乙基二胺trimethylolpropane monoallylether 三羟甲基丙烷单烯丙基醚tripropamol amine 三异丙醇胺two-component low pressure dispensing machine 双组分低压浇注机two-component spraying machine 双组分喷涂机urea 脲urethane 氨基甲酸酯,简称氨酯urethane bond 氨基甲酸酯键urethane link 氨基甲酸酯基,简称氨酯基urethane group 氨基甲酸酯基urethane-urea 氨酯-脲uretidione ring 脲二酮环uretonimine 脲酮亚胺water-blown PU 水发泡聚氨酯water dispersed PU 水系聚氨酯weight average molacular weigth 重均分子量聚氨酯中常用的英文词汇fine mesh sieve screen 条缝筛flexible PU foam 软质聚氨酯泡沫,聚氨酯软泡glycerin -monoallylether 甘油-单烯丙基醚gel time 凝胶时间hard segment domains 硬段微区hardness(shore A)硬度(邵尔A)1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI)1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯high pressure impingement mixing(HPIM)高压碰撞混合horizontal centrifruge with one sprindle单轴卧式离心机hydrogen boad 氢键hydroquinore dihydroxyethylether氢醌二羟乙基醚hydroxyl number 羟值hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene端羟基聚丁二烯imitation leather 人造革,假皮ingredient 配合剂injection moulding 注塑成型injection moulding machine注塑机integral skin foam 自结皮泡沫,整皮泡沫isocyanurate equivalent 异氰酸酯当量isocyanate index 异氰酸酯指数isophorone diisocyanate ( IDDI )( 3-isocyanatomethyl-3 , 5 ,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate)异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯liquid injection moulding 液体注射成型liquid PU 液体聚氨酯low free TDI prepolymer 低游离TDI 预聚体low-monol polypropylene glycol低一元醇聚丙二醇acid number 酸值acylurea 酰(基)脲aqurous ployurethane 水溶性聚氨酯alliphanate 脲基甲酸酯amide 酰胺amine equivalent 胺当量amine value 胺值bitolylene diisocyanate 3,3-二甲基-4,4-联苯二异氰酸酯biuret 缩二脲1,4-butylene glycol(1,4-BG)or1,4-Butylene diol(1,4-BDD) 1,4- 丁二醇caprolactone ployester 己内酯型聚酯caster oil 蓖麻油carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺casting molding machine 浇注机casting PU(CPU)浇注型聚氨酯casting table 浇注平台centrifugal casting 离心浇注chain extender 扩链剂cohension energy 内聚能compression moulding 加压模塑(成型)cream time 乳白时间crosslinking agent 交联剂cyclohexyl diisocyanate (CHDI)环己烷二异氰酸酯4,4-dicyclohecylmethane diisocyanate(H12MDI) 4,4-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯,即氢化MDIdemould time 脱模时间3,5-diamino-p-chloroisobutylbenzoate(Baytec-1604) 3,5-二氨基对氯苯甲酸异丁酯1,4-diazobicyclo-2,2,2-octane(DABCO) 1,4-二氮杂-(2,2,2)-双环辛烷,即三亚乙基二胺dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTDL)二丁基锡二月桂酸酯3,3-dichloro-4,4-dianilino methane(MOCA) 3,3-二氯-4,4-二氨基二苯甲烷4,4-methylene bis(2-Chloroaniline)4,4-亚甲基双(二-氯苯胺)die C tear strength 撕裂强度(直角形)dihydromethyl propionic acid(DMPA)二羟甲基丙酸1,4-dihydroxybutane 1,4-丁二醇dimethyl methyl phosphonate(DMMP)甲基膦酸二甲酯3,5-dimetylthio toluene dianiline(DMTDA)3,5-二甲硫基甲苯二胺4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)4,4-二苯(基)甲烷二异氰酸酯domain 微区domain structure 微区结构dynamic properties 动态力学性能elongation at break(Eb)扯断伸长率extrusion moulding 挤出成型extruding moulding machine挤出机fine mesh sieve screen 条缝筛flexible PU foam 软质聚氨酯泡沫,聚氨酯软泡glycerin -monoallylether 甘油-单烯丙基醚gel time 凝胶时间hard segment domains 硬段微区hardness(shore A)硬度(邵尔A)1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI)1,6-六亚甲基二异氰酸酯high pressure impingement mixing(HPIM)高压碰撞混合horizontal centrifruge with one sprindle单轴卧式离心机hydrogen boad 氢键hydroquinore dihydroxyethylether氢醌二羟乙基醚hydroxyl number 羟值hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene端羟基聚丁二烯imitation leather 人造革,假皮ingredient 配合剂injection moulding 注塑成型injection moulding machine注塑机integral skin foam 自结皮泡沫,整皮泡沫isocyanurate equivalent 异氰酸酯当量isocyanate index 异氰酸酯指数isophorone diisocyanate ( IDDI )( 3-isocyanatomethyl-3 , 5 ,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate)异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯liquid injection moulding 液体注射成型liquid PU 液体聚氨酯low free TDI prepolymer 低游离TDI 预聚体low-monol polypropylene glycol低一元醇聚丙二醇microcellular PUE 微孔聚氨酯弹性体micro phase separate 微相分离millable PU(MPU)混炼型聚氨酯modulus 300%(M300) 300%模量(300%定伸应力)morphological structure 形态学结构1,5-naphalene diisocyanate(NDI)1,5-萘二异氰酸酯number average molacular weight数均分子量papa-phenylene diisocyanate(PPDI)对苯二异氰酸酯paracrystalline 次晶percent free NCO NCO,%或NCO(%)percent NCOin prepolymer预聚物中NCO 基百分含量percentage free NCO 游离NCO 基百分含量perment set 永久变形phenyl mercury acetate 醋酸苯汞phenyl mercury propionate 丙酸苯汞polybutadiene glycol 聚丁二烯二醇,即端羟基聚丁二烯polybutylene adipate(glycol)聚己二酸丁二醇酯(二醇)polybutylene glycol(PBG)聚丁二醇ploycaprolactone(glycol)聚己内酯(二醇)polyester(diol)聚酯(二醇)ployether 聚醚ployether PU 聚醚型聚氨酯polyethylene propylene adipate (Glycol)聚己二酸乙二(醇)丙二(醇)酯(二醇)polyisocyanurate 聚异氰脲酸酯polymeric glycol 聚合二醇、低聚(物)二醇、大分子二醇ployol 多元醇polytetramethylene glycol(PTMG)聚四亚甲基二醇polyoxytetramethylene glycol(POTMG)聚氧四亚甲基二醇polytetrahydrofuran(PTHF)聚四氢呋喃polytetramethylene ether Glycol(PTMEG)聚四亚甲基醚二醇polyphenylmethane polyisocyanate(PAPI)多苯基多亚甲基多异氰酸酯polypropylene glycol 聚丙二醇polypropylene oxide glycol聚氧化丙烯二醇polyurethane(PU)聚氨基甲酸酯,简称聚氨酯post vure 后硫化pot life 釜中寿命prepolymer 预聚物,预聚体PU adhesive 聚氨酯粘合剂PU coating 聚氨酯涂料PU elastomer 聚氨酯弹性体PU fiber 聚氨酯纤维PU foam 聚氨酯泡沫PU ionomers 离子型聚氨酯,聚氨酯离聚体PU plastic 聚氨酯塑料PU rubber 聚氨酯橡胶o-xylylene Diisocyanate(XDI)对苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯quasi-prepolymer 半预聚体,半预聚物reaction injection moulding(RIM)反应注射模塑或反应注射成型rigid block 硬(嵌)段rigid PU foam 硬质聚氨酯泡沫,聚氨酯硬泡rigid Segment 硬链段rise time 起发时间rotary injection reaction 旋转注射反应injection molding 注射成型rotary table 旋转平台rotational casting 回转浇注segmented PU 嵌段聚氨酯semi-flexible(or semirigid)foam半硬泡set time 固化时间soft segment(or flexible segment)软链段,软段spray coating 喷涂stannous octoate 辛酸亚锡tack-free time 不粘手时间tensile strength 拉伸强度tensioning screen 张力筛rensioning screen with square方孔张力筛thermoplastic PU(TPU)热塑性聚氨酯3 , 3-tolidine-4 , 4-diisocyanate ( TODI )( 3 ,3-dimethyldiphenyl-4 ,4-diisocyanate)3,3-二甲基联苯-4,4-二异氰酸酯toluene diisocyanate 甲苯二异氰酸酯triethylene diamine 三亚乙基二胺trimethylolpropane monoallylether三羟甲基丙烷单烯丙基醚tripropamol amine 三异丙醇胺two-component low pressure dispensing machine双组分低压浇注机two-component spraying machine双组分喷涂机urea 脲urethane 氨基甲酸酯,简称氨酯urethane bond 氨基甲酸酯键urethane link 氨基甲酸酯基,简称氨酯基urethane group 氨基甲酸酯基urethane-urea 氨酯-脲uretidione ring 脲二酮环uretonimine 脲酮亚胺water-blown PU 水发泡聚氨酯water dispersed PU 水系聚氨酯weight average molacular weigth 重均分子量acid number 酸值acylurea 酰(基)脲aqurous ployurethane 水溶性聚氨酯alliphanate 脲基甲酸酯amide 酰胺amine equivalent 胺当量amine value 胺值bitolylene diisocyanate 3,3-二甲基-4,4-联苯二异氰酸酯biuret 缩二脲1,4-butylene glycol(1,4-BG)or1,4-Butylene diol(1,4-BDD) 1,4- 丁二醇caprolactone ployester 己内酯型聚酯caster oil 蓖麻油carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺casting molding machine 浇注机。