土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill回填物料 backfill material逆火back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise垫板；背板 backing plate后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area隔板；挡板 baffle遮挡板 baffle plate遮挡墙 baffle wall调节池；均衡槽 balance tank平衡锤 balance weight平衡载重 balanced load平冲器 balancer平衡水管 balancing pipeline露台 balcony滚珠轴承 ball bearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint道碴ballast竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding带式制动器 band brake带夹 band clamp尖啸警报 banshee alarm钢筋 bar tendon驳运地点 barging area营房barrack管筒；芯管 barrel方形桩barrette路障；障碍物 barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier路障 barrier block路闸 barrier gate阻挡板 barrier plate基座 base路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame基架绝缘器 base insulator底板；垫板 base plate底部密封胶 base sealing平底板base slab底座支架 base support基线；底线；基准线 baseline基线计划 baseline programme地库；地窖；地下室 basement混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant斜桩 batter pile蓄电池battery蓄电池电压 battery cell volt电池充电器 battery charger电力机车 battery electric locomotive电池电解液 battery electrolyte电池推动装置 battery-powered device闪光指示灯 beacon焊珠 bead横梁 beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing 承载力 bearing capacity承重能力；承载能力 bearing force支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pad支承桩 bearing pile支承栓钉 bearing pin支承垫板 bearing plate支承应力 bearing stress支承面 bearing surface底层；层理 bedding座板 bedplate基层岩 bedrock性能；状况 behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯 Belisha beacon气囊；气囊筒 bellow pot带；皮带 belt皮带护罩 belt guard皮带拉力 belt tension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frame A型骨架 bend弯曲力 bending force弯曲应力 bending stress贝克曼梁试验 Benkelman beam test膨润土；膨土岩 bentonite斜水平台渠 berm channel停泊处；碇泊位berth斜角；斜面 bevel偏移 bias工料清单 bill of quantities黏合料 binder钻头bit沥青 bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬 bitumen coating沥青纸 bitumen felt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里 bitumen lining沥青混凝土 bituminous concrete沥青碎石 bituminous macadam沥青防水膜 bituminous waterproof membrane剪刀；叶片 blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板 blank flange 封板 blanking plate爆石；爆破 blasting放气嘴；减压嘴 bleed nipple溢流管 bleed off pipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉 bleed screw泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) bleeding 混合水泥 blended cement混合控制 blending control补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinding 楼宇平面图 block plan放水；放气 blow down放泄阀；排水阀 blow down valve吹风机；鼓风机 blower绕线管 bobbin转向架 bogie锅炉房boiler room沸点 boiling point护柱；系船柱bollard安全岛指示灯 bollard light护柱柱基；护柱基座 bollard plinth承枕；横撑 bolster螺栓bolt黏结；黏合；契约 bond黏合层 bond coat黏合应力 bond stress吊杆 boom增压泵 booster pump增压抽水站 booster pumping station增压变压器 booster transformer增压水泵；增压抽水机 booster water pump含硼水贮存箱 borated water storage tank边境连接道路 border link过境终站 border terminus钻孔；内孔 bore螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile钻挖的隧道 bored tunnel钻孔纪录 borehole log硼酸 boric acid钻探；冲孔 boring钻探机；镗床 boring machine采泥区；采料区 borrow area樽颈；狭窄段 bottleneck底部隆 bottom heave底层bottom layer底板 bottom plate巨砾 boulder分界线；界线 boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠 box culvert受横向支撑的结构 braced structure支撑 bracing支撑结构 bracing structure托架；支架 bracket编织电缆 braid制动器 brake制动马力 brake horse power制动器摩擦衬片 brake lining刹车踏脚板 brake pedal制动系统 brake system制动器试验 brake test制动系统测试器 brake tester制动距离；刹车距离 braking distance分支电路 branch circuit支管；分支喉管 branch pipe/pipework黄铜闸阀 brass gate valve铜丝刷 brass wire brush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池 break pressure tank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣 breaker 抗断强度 breaking strength击穿 breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器 breather砖brick砌砖工程 brick works砖块 brickwork桥梁 bridge桥台 bridge abutment桥式吊机 bridge crane桥面板；桥板；桥面 bridge deck桥大梁 bridge girder桥墩 bridge pier桥梁工程 bridgeworks气泡贮存器 bubble accumulator斗式输送机 bucket conveyor压曲；压弯 buckling压曲临界荷载 buckling load缓冲；缓冲器；减震器 buffer缓冲地区 buffer area「建造、营运及移交」专营权 build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 施工用升降机 builder‘s lift楼宇；建筑物；大厦 building建筑面积 building area楼宇状况 building condition建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design屋地；屋宇建筑用地 building land建筑物料 building material建筑图则 building plan屋宇设备；屋宇装 building services屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程 building works 大型挖掘工程 bulk excavation works推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer限速路面突块 bump (road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠 bumper捆扎 bunch；田基；堤 bund墙 bund wall堤保护区 bunded area浮力 buoyant force防盗警钟系统 burglar alarm system埋入地下的混凝土 buried concrete燃烧器；炉头 burner爆裂 bursting巴士转车处 bus interchange巴士站上盖 bus stop shelter巴士总站 bus terminus导电条；母线(巴士巴) bus-bar对头熔接 butt fusion welding对焊 butt welding蝶形旋阀 butterfly cock蝶形闸 butterfly gate蝶形阀butterfly valve支墩 buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass旁通阀by-pass valve空心块 a block型框架 a frame a支座反力影响线 a line嵌饰 abaciscus栏杆小柱顶 abacus扶壁 abamurus灯罩 abat jour遮阳帘 abat vent磨盘 abbrasive wheel能力ability磨蚀酌ablation地面建筑物 above ground structure 磨耗 abrasion磨蚀性混凝土 abrasion concrete耐磨硬度 abrasion hardness磨耗试验机 abrasion tester磨耗值 abrasion value磨料 abrasive耐磨骨料 abrasive aggregates 研磨纸abrasive paper粗面瓷砖 abrasive tile简化符号 abridged notation塑料 abs plastic abs绝对变形 absolute deformation 绝对位移 absolute displacement 绝对湿度 absolute humidity绝对温度 absolute temperature 绝对值absolute value绝对粘度 absolute viscosity绝对重量 absolute weight吸收剂滤器 absorbent filter吸收能力 absorbing ability吸声天花板 absorbing ceiling吸收性介质 absorbing medium 吸渗水井 absorbing well消力池 absorption basin吸声室 absorption chamber吸收系数 absorption coefficient声音吸收 absorption of sound吸收频谱 absorption spectrum吸收试验 absorption test吸收性模壳 absorptive forms散热 abstraction of heat桥台;拱座;对接接斗 abutment桥台墙 abutment wall邻接房屋 abutting buildings对接 abutting joint毗连榫舌 abutting tenon管井 abyssinien well交羚路ac circuit科学城 academic city研究院 academy建筑学会 academy of architecture叶形装饰 acanthus促进剂accelerant加速老化 accelerated ageing混凝土的加速养护 accelerated curing of concrete 加速试验 accelerated test加速风蚀 accelerated weathering加速养护 accelerating curing工程验收 acceptance of work过道 access balcony检查孔 access hole接坡道access ramp进路 access road进口隧道 access tunnel辅助建筑物 accessory building事故预防 accident prevention技术安全规程 accident prevention regulations 偶然荷载 accidental loading居住设施 accommodations折迭门 accordion door折隔屏 accordion partition积蓄 accumulation蓄热 accumulation of heat固定准确度 accuracy of fixing计量准确度 accuracy of measuring准确蝶 accurate adjustment准确测量 accurate measurement氧割机 acetylene cutting machine乙炔焊 acetylene welding无彩色 achromatic color酸acid酸性砖acid brick耐酸砖 acid proof brick耐酸涂料 acid proof paint耐酸纸 acid proof paper耐酸灰浆 acid proofing mortar耐酸性 acid resistance耐酸地板 acid resistant floor耐酸钢 acid resistant steel耐酸混凝土 acid resisting concrete 耐酸构造 acidproof construction吸声率 acoustic absorptivity声学分析 acoustic analysis声导率 acoustic conductivity声学计算 acoustic design声射散 acoustic dispersion声干扰 acoustic disturbance声场 acoustic field滤声器 acoustic filter声频 acoustic frequency声学仪器 acoustic instrument声学研究 acoustic investigation声透镜 acoustic lens声负载 acoustic load吸声材料 acoustic material声学测量 acoustic measurement声辐射体 acoustic radiator声阻 acoustic resistance声共振 acoustic resonance声影区 acoustic shadow声信号 acoustic signal声速acoustic velocity声波acoustic wave吸声板 acoustical board吸声纤维板 acoustical fiberboard隔声 acoustical insulation吸音隔板 acoustical lining吸声灰膏 acoustical plaster隔音板 acoustical screen吸声砖acoustical tile声学 acoustics建筑声学 acoustics of building丙烯酸尸 acryl resin丙烯酸橡胶 acrylic rubber光化玻璃 actinic glass日光能量测定器 actinograph光能测定 actinometry酌原理 action principle活性氧化铝 activated alumina活性炭滤池 activated carbon filter活性污泥 activated sludge活性化 activation织土压力 active earth pressure活性材料 active material能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统 active residential solar heating system 活性 activity工字续时间 activity duration水泥活性 activity of cement实际建筑期限 actual construction time实际损坏 actual damage实际尺寸 actual dimension有效载荷 actual load实际大小 actual size实际强度 actual strength锐角 acute angle尖拱 acute arch掺加化合物 addition compound附加房屋 additional building附加载荷 additional load追加供给 additional services掺合料additive附加物水泥 additive cement加色法 additive method粘结力 adhesion stress粘着剂 adhesive附着能力 adhesive ability脱胶 adhesive failure附着力 adhesive force粘着性 adhesiveness绝热养护 adiabatic curing平洞口 adit opening厢房 adjacent accommodation窗棂 adjacent of window邻屋 adjoining building可第球铰链 adjustable ball hinge可雕子窗 adjustable grille可靛手 adjustable spanner已蝶的净填土 adjusted net fill蝶器 adjuster窗开关蝶器 adjuster for window蝶装置 adjusting device第阀 adjusting valve蝶楔块 adjusting wedge混合物组份的第 adjustment of mixture 行政办公楼 administration building容许浓度 admissible concentration容许值 admissible value进气阀 admission valve掺合剂效应 admixture effects风干砖坯 adobe brick干打垒结构 adobe construction吸附物 adsorbate反坡 adverse slope加气混凝土 ae concret充气水泥块 aerated cement block真空式溢吝 aerated spillway通气 aeration曝气池 aeration basin通风天窗 aeration skylight天线杆aerial mast架空管横越 aerial pipe crossing好气处理 aerobic treatment飞机场 aerodrome空气动力不稳定性 aerodynamic instability 空气动力阻力 aerodynamic resistance空气过滤器 aerofilter喷涂器 aerograph机场 aeroport气溶胶涂料 aerosol paint岭 afflux造林工程 afforestation construction二次空气过滤器 after air filter二次冷却器 after cooler后期硬化 after hardening后热器 after heater后净化 after purification时效硬化 age hardening龄期强度关系 age strength relation老化 ageing老化试验 ageing test附加剂 agent烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土 agglomerate foam concrete 烧结炉 agglomerating furnace烧结骨料 aggloporite骨料 aggregate骨料基层 aggregate base骨料计量机 aggregate batcher集料计量装置 aggregate batching plant集料斗 aggregate bin集料拌合 aggregate blending集料水泥比 aggregate cement ratio骨料涂层的镶板 aggregate coated panel骨料外露 aggregate exposure骨料级配 aggregate gradation集料重量配料器 aggregate weighing batcher 防老化剂 aging proof agent混凝土搅拌汽车 agitating truck搅拌槽 agitation tank混合器搅拌装置;循环泵 agitator建筑合同 agreement for construction租赁契约 agreement of lease农业建筑 agricultural buildings农业城镇 agricultural town集料水泥配料器 agro cement batcher鼓风 air blast气动防波堤 air breakwater空心砖 air brick气刷 air brush空气胀 air bulking换气 air change换气率 air change rate风道 air channel通风道 air chute空气循环 air circulation空气净化器 air cleaner气开关 air cock空气收集器 air collect设有空气第的房屋 air conditioned building空气第 air conditioning空气第负荷 air conditioning load空气第设备 air conditioning plant空气第室 air conditioning room空气第装置 air conditioning unit空气状态 air conditions含气量 air content风力输送 air conveying空冷式冷凝器 air cooled condenser空气冷却器 air cooler空气冷却 air cooling空气帘 air curtain空气第阀 air damper空气干燥 air dehumidification需要风量 air demand去除空气外加剂 air detraining admixture 空气扩散器 air diffuser空气扩散 air diffusion空气扩散式曝气 air diffusion aeration空气式挖掘机 air digger排气格栅 air discharge grille配风 air distribution通气门 air door吸风 air draft气干材 air dried lumber风锥钻 air drill hammer通气管道 air duct加气剂 air entrained agent加气掺合剂 air entraining admixture掺加气剂的水泥 air entraining cement 夹杂空气 air entrainment夹杂空气量试验 air entrainment test排气 air exhaust排气口 air exhaust opening空气过滤 air filtration气动泥刀 air float气流 air flow空气量计 air flow meter气撂电器 air flow switch密实混凝土 air free concrete空隙 air gap空气锤 air hammer气硬灰浆 air hardening mortar水泥空气硬化 air hardening of cement 空气加热器 air heater热风供热 air heating气压提升机 air hoist空气加湿 air humidification空气湿润器 air humidifier空气湿度 air humidity气液千斤顶 air hydraulic jack气渗 air infiltration进气 air inflow进气孔 air inlet空气绝缘 air insulation进气竖井 air intake shaft空气套air jacket漏气 air leakage漏气系数 air leakage factor压缩空气杨水泵air lift气闸air lock大气监测 air monitoring加气灰浆 air mortar排风口 air outlet送风量 air output空气渗透因数 air permeability factor 空气管路 air pipe line喷注混凝土 air placed concrete混凝土气力压送机 air placer大气污染控制 air pollution control空气预热器 air preheater空气净化 air purification压缩空气箱 air receiver电器 air register空气阻力 air resistance空气铆锤 air riveting hammer空气采样 air sampling气凝性耐火水泥 air setting refractory cement气凝性耐火灰浆 air setting refractory mortar空隙比 air space ratio供给空气 air supply送风格栅 air supply grille送气装置 air supply plant送风系统 air supply system气璃承结构物 air supported structure风动打夯机 air tamper气温 air temperature气压试验air test气炼射距离 air throw气密混凝土 air tight concrete气密构造 air tight construction气密门 air tight door气密 air tight seal气密性试验 air tight test空气空气热交换式热回收组合机组 air to air heat recovery unit 空气空气式空档统 air to air system空气水热交换器 air to water heat exchanger空气水第系统air to water system空气处理 air treatment风量第 air volume control空气水热力泵 air water heat pump风动绞车 air winch空传噪声 airborne noise真空喷涂装置 airless spray unit真空喷涂 airless spraying飞机场设施 airport facilities气滑式输送机 airslide conveyor飞机跑道airstrip警报系统 alarm system警报装置 alarming apparatus对准 aligning碱脱色 alkali aggregate expansion因碱脱色 alkali discoloration耐碱性 alkali resistance抗碱玻璃纤维 alkali resistant glass fiber 碱性土壤 alkaline soil耐碱油漆 alkaliproof paint醇酸涂料 alkyd paint全空气式热力泵 all air heat pump全空气式系统 all air system全砖建筑 all brick building全混凝土框架 all concrete frame全玻璃门面 all glass facade天然混合集料 all in aggregate全金属建筑物 all metal building全金属结构 all metal construction全外部空气第系统 all outside air system 全位置焊条 all position electrode万能挖土机 all purpose excavator万能绝缘材料 all purpose insulation混合交通道路 all purpose road多用途房 all purpose room全带承窝的十字接头 all socket cross全胶合板构造 all veneer construction全焊接钢结构 all welded steel structure 全木的建筑物 all wood construction墙的较薄部分 allege狭径alley杠杆式剪床 alligator shears管扳手 alligator wrench龟皱裂 alligatoring容许支承压力 allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力 allowable bearing value容许误差 allowable error容许噪声电平 allowable noise level单桩容许荷载 allowable pile bearing load容许压力 allowable pressure容许应力计算 allowable stress design容许应力法 allowable stresses method容差 allowance合金钢 alloy steel冲积物 alluvial deposit更迭 alteration隔仓施工法 alternate bay construction交变弯曲强度 alternate bending strength 共轭深度 alternate depths比较设计 alternate design交变荷重强度 alternate strength反复弯曲实验 alternating bending test更迭载荷 alternating load交替荷载试验 alternating load test交变应力周期 alternating stress cycle交变应力 alternating stresses水位控制阀 altitude valve氧化铝 alumina高铝水泥 alumina cement铝合金板 aluminium alloy plate铝合金 aluminium alloys镀铝结构 aluminium coated fabric镀铝薄钢板 aluminium coated sheet steel 铝箔 aluminium foil铝粉 aluminium powder铝材装饰 aluminium trim铝涂层 aluminized coating镀铝 aluminizing铝质耐火砖 aluminous fire brick铝土砂 aluminous sand装饰窗玻璃 ambetti周围空气 ambient air周围介质 ambient medium环境噪声 ambient noise周围温度 ambient temperature舒适 amenities氨 ammonia无定形材料 amorphous materials无定形结构 amorphous structure总值 amount雨水量 amount of rainfall安培 ampere两栖铲土机 amphibious shovel水陆建筑场地 amphibious site半圆形露天剧场 amphitheater增幅 amplification地面地震振动振幅 amplitude of ground motion 应力幅度 amplitude of stress娱乐中心 amusement center公共游乐场 amusement park分析器 analyser分析 analysis逐步渐近法分析 analysis by successive approximations 截面解析 analysis of sections桁架结点分析 analysis of truss joints桁架解析 analysis of trusses水质分析 analysis of water分析项目表 analysis table解析方法 analytic method锚固 anchor锚承压板 anchor bearing plate锚块 anchor block锚定螺栓 anchor bolt锚锥 anchor cone锚固装置 anchor device底水 anchor ice锚式套管 anchor male cone地脚螺母 anchor nut锚桩 anchor pile锚板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor rod锚拉杆 anchor tie锚定墙anchor wall锚定粘结应力 anchorage bond stress靠粘接锚固 anchorage by bond锚具 anchorage device锚固长度 anchorage length钢筋锚具 anchorage of reinforcement锚墩 anchorage pier锚固区域 anchorage zone锚定挡土板 anchored bulkhead锚固挡土墙 anchored retaining wall锚定板桩墙 anchored sheet pile wall锚固型陶瓷面砖 anchored type ceramic veneer 古代建筑 ancient architecture消声室 anechoic chamber自动风速计anemograph风速计 anemometer风向计 anemoscope角铁 angle bar角条 angle bead弯曲机 angle bending machine角撑 angle brace角铁托 angle bracket角砖 angle brick转角扶壁 angle buttress角柱柱头 angle capital环套角钢 angle collar三角形盖板 angle fillet角镘刀 angle float屋脊瓦 angle hiptile角钢 angle iron角钢构架 angle iron frame隅接 angle joint斜照型照闷 angle lighting luminaire 角荷载法 angle loads method屋顶角 angle of a roof偏离角 angle of alteration弯头角度 angle of bend曲率角 angle of curvature偏差角 angle of deviation位移角 angle of displacement外摩擦角 angle of external friction 塌落角 angle of fall摩擦角 angle of friction内磨擦角 angle of internal friction 自然倾斜角 angle of repose屋顶斜角 angle of roof转动角 angle of rotation剪切角 angle of shear角支柱 angle post角椽 angle rafter型分支 angle tee y角阀 angle valve斜铲推土机 angledozer棱角骨料 angular aggregate角变形 angular deformation无水石膏 anhydrite无水石膏水泥 anhydrite cement动物胶 animal glue附属建筑 annex年最大量 annual flood年平均 annual mean全年气温变化 annual range of temperature 年径流 annual runoff年第水库 annual storage reservoir环形梁 annular girder筒形拱顶 annular vault圆箍线 annulet阳极敷层 anodic coating壁角柱anta前厅 ante chamber瓦檐饰 antefix隔声盖层 anti drumming coating 防结皮剂 anti skinning agent抗振机座 anti vibration mounting 抗腐添加剂 anticorrosion additive 防腐涂饰 anticorrosive coating防蚀涂料 anticorrosive paint腐蚀防止 anticorrosive protection 遮阳板 antidazzle visor抗泡添加剂 antifoam additive防污涂料 antifouling paint防冻附加剂 antifreeze admixture 消声涂料 antinoise paint抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗反射涂层 antireflective coating 防锈剂 antirusting agent防锈油漆 antirusting paint抗垂剂 antisag agent防渗围堰 antiseepage cofferdam 抗震结构 antiseismic construction 防腐纸 antiseptic paper防滑漆 antislip paint反对称荷载 antisymmetrical load 铁砧anvil公寓大楼 apartment building公寓式旅馆 apartment hotel公共住宅 apartment house走廊通路公寓房屋 apartment house of corridor access 门口 aperture of door窗口 aperture of window顶点 apex顶石 apex block仪器装置 apparatus假凝聚力 apparent cohesion表观密度 apparent density表观弹性极限 apparent elastic limit表观弹性范围 apparent elastic range使用稠度 application consistency使用寿命 application life施力 application of a force加载 application of load屋顶油毡涂装 application of roofing felt太阳能的利用 application of solar energy酌点 application point涂装技术 application techniques外施荷载 applied load外施力矩 applied moment引道 approach road引跨 approach span近似分析 approximate analysis 附件 appurtenances窗底裙墙 apron前护墙apron wall水域 aquatorium渡槽 aqueduct阿拉伯式花饰 arabesque弧arc飞拱 arc boutant电弧焊arc welding列拱 arcade拱arch拱台 arch abutment拱顶石 arch apex拱杆 arch bar拱面石 arch block楔形砖 arch brick拱桥 arch bridge拱翘起arch camber拱圈中心 arch center拱形屋面 arch covering拱坝 arch dam重力拱坝 arch gravity dam凯旋门arch of triumph拱结构arch structure拱推力arch thrust拱形桁架 arch truss无铰拱 arch without articulation筒形屋顶 arched barrel roof拱形梁 arched beam穹窿 arched ceiling拱形楼板 arched floor拱形挡土墙 arched retaining wall 拱形屋顶 arched roof弧形溢吝 arched spillway拱窗 arched window建筑师architect建筑美术的 architectonics建筑师协会 architects association 建筑师办公处 architect's office建筑外观 architectural appearance 建筑用青铜 architectural bronze建筑饰面 architectural coating建筑群 architectural complex建筑构图 architectural composition 建筑构思 architectural concept建筑保扩 architectural conservation建筑结构 architectural construction装饰建筑材料 architectural constructional materials 建筑装饰 architectural decoration建筑设计 architectural design建筑绘图 architectural drawing建筑表面装饰 architectural finish建筑庭园 architectural garden建筑小五金 architectural hardware建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑纪念碑 architectural monument建筑柱式 architectural order建筑公园 architectural park建筑标本 architectural pattern建筑规划 architectural planning建筑空间 architectural space装饰面层 architectural surface建筑用陶砖 architectural terra cotta建筑体积 architectural volume建筑 architecture档案室archives拱廊 archway拱式建筑 arcuated architecture面积 area桩头面积 area of pile head铆钉杆面积 area of rivet shaft截面积 area of section钢筋断面面积 area of steel泥质石灰岩 argillaceous limestone泥浆灌注法 argillization氩弧焊 argon arc welding干燥气候 arid climate臂arm加强料armature加强梁 armed beam包皮管 armor hose防弹钢板 armor plate铠装电缆 armored cable配筋混凝土 armored concrete有护面的混凝土楼板 armored concrete floor 钢筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab钢化玻璃 armored glass铠装胶合板 armored plywood包铁皮木材 armored wood排列 arrangement梁布置 arrangement of beams区段布置 arrangement of block墙面内的辅助拱 arriere voussure边棱arris板肋 arris of slab三角轨 arris rail网格图 arrow diagram艺术art美术馆art gallery美术博物馆 art museum建筑艺术 art of building干线排水管 arterial drain公路干线 arterial road承压水头 artesian head泉井 artesian well铰链式臂 articulated boom活节联系 articulated connection铰接式混凝土 articulated hinge concrete 铰接系统 articulated system人工老化 artificial ageing人工骨料 artificial aggregate人造橡胶 artificial caoutchouc人造气候室 artificial climate room人工采光 artificial daylight人造纤维 artificial fiber人造皮革 artificial leather人工轻骨料混凝土 artificial light weight aggregate concrete 人造大理石 artificial marble人工干燥 artificial seasoning人造石 artificial stone人工通风 artificial ventilation竣工图 as built drawings原状砾石 as dug gravel新浇混凝土 as mixed concrete新混凝土 as placed concrete石棉油毡 asbestos base asphalt felt石棉毡 asbestos blanket石棉板 asbestos board石棉水泥 asbestos cement石棉水泥封装 asbestos cement cladding模板用石棉水泥板 asbestos cement form board石棉水泥管 asbestos cement pipe石棉水泥板 asbestos cement sheet石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉纤维 asbestos fiber石棉挡火幕 asbestos fire curtain石棉水泥灰浆砂 asbestos mortar石棉填料 asbestos packing抗震措施 aseismatic construction耐震设计 aseismic design防震缝aseismic joint防腐条件 aseptic condition灰渣混凝土 ash concrete清灰ash removal方琢石 ashlar面砖 ashlar brick琢石镶面 ashlar facing琢石圬工 ashlar masonry方石砌面 ashlar stone facing砌琢石;阁楼立柱 ashlaring灰坑ashpit纵横比 aspect ratio石油沥青 asphalt石棉沥青混凝土 asphalt asbestos沥青底层 asphalt base course沥青结合料层 asphalt binder course沥青胶结料 asphalt cement沥青涂布复合物 asphalt coating compound 沥青混凝土底层 asphalt concrete base沥青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement 地沥青面层 asphalt covering沥青地面 asphalt floor沥青加热器 asphalt heater地沥青缝填料 asphalt joint filler沥青混凝土整平层 asphalt levelling course沥青碎石路 asphalt macadam地沥青粘剂 asphalt mastic沥青膜 asphalt membrane石油沥青灰浆 asphalt mortar沥青涂面层 asphalt overlay沥青漆 asphalt paint地沥青路面结构 asphalt pavement structure 沥青底漆 asphalt prime coat沥青路 asphalt road地沥青封缝层 asphalt seal coat沥青稳定土 asphalt soil stabilization沥青砖 asphalt tile地沥青水泥混凝土 asphaltic cement concrete 油毛毡 asphaltic felt浇灌沥青 asphalting吸入管道 aspiration pipe安装 assemblage装配工assembler装配场地 assembling area装配图 assembling drawing安装地面 assembling floor装配工具 assembling tool安装工作 assembling work装配线assembly line装配件 assembly parts会议室assembly room装配台assembly stand圆柱石 assize计算载荷 assumed load不对称构造 asymmetric structure非对称负载 asymmetrically placed load平面交叉 at grade intersection土的静压系数 at rest earth pressure coefficient 男像柱 atlantes大气 atmosphere大气吸收 atmosphere absorption常压冷凝器 atmospheric condenser大气检验 atmospheric monitoring大气压 atmospheric pressure大气辐射 atmospheric radiation底压蒸汽养护 atmospheric steam curing原子爆破开挖 atomic blast excavation原子能电站 atomic power station原子反应堆 atomic reactor原子反应堆建筑物 atomic reactor containment structure 喷雾 atomization喷雾装置 atomization mechanism喷雾器 atomizer喷雾撒布 atomizing application前庭 atrium附加车库 attached garage衰减系数 attenuation factor阿太保试验 atterberg test屋顶室attic屋顶房 attic room屋顶水箱 attic tank屋顶通风窗 attic window引痢坝 attracting groyne大讲堂 auditorium钻孔机 auger万能螺旋钻式回填机 auger backfiller螺旋钻孔桩 augered pile高压锅 autoclave高压蒸气养护的加气混凝土 autoclaved aerated concrete 热压处理过的水泥 autoclaved cement热压处理过的混凝土制品 autoclaved concrete product压热痞理周期 autoclaving cycle汽车起重机 autocrane自热养护 autogenous curing气割机 autogenous cutting machine混凝土裂缝自行愈合 autogenous healing of concrete 自生收缩量 autogenous shrinkage自然容积变化 autogenous volume change气焊 autogenous welding自动装卸机 autoloader自动空气第 automatic air conditioning自动排气阀 automatic air valve自动电焊机 automatic arc welding machine自动配料计量器 automatic batcher自动化锅炉 automatic boiler自动闭合装置 automatic closing device自动防火门 automatic closing door自动控制阀 automatic control valve自动切断机 automatic cutting off table自动式阻尼计量器 automatic damping batcher scale 自动设计 automatic design自动检测 automatic detection自动装置 automatic device自动门 automatic door电动式门开闭装置 automatic electric door opener自动升降机 automatic elevator自动消防系统 automatic fire protection system自动灭火泵 automatic fire pump自动冲洗水箱 automatic flushing cistern自动煤气燃烧的水加热器 automatic gas fired water heater 自动闸门 automatic gate自动供热 automatic heating自动开闭门 automatic opener自动氧气切割 automatic oxygen cutting自动回水管路 automatic return of water自动回水隔汽阀 automatic return trap自动虹吸 automatic siphon自动烟感器 automatic smoke detector自动犬系统 automatic sprinkler system自动衡量计 automatic weigher自动溢吝 automatic weir自动焊机 automatic welding machine自动化 automation汽车 automobile自治城市 autonomous city有技术设施的独立住宅 autonomous house具有升降机塔式汽车库 autosilo多车道高速公路 autostrada便桥 auxiliary bridge辅助起重机 auxiliary hoist辅助预加应力 auxiliary prestressing便缘 auxiliary rafter辅助钢筋 auxiliary reinforcement便梯 auxiliary stairs防坍构筑物墙 avalanche baffle wall雪崩荷载 avalanche load防坍堤 avalanche protection dike雪崩阻滞工程 avalanche protection works房屋皱凸出的一部分 avant corps林荫路 avenue年平均雨量 average annual rainfall平均粘结应力 average bond stress平均量 average flow平均坡度 average grade平均负荷 average load平均温度 average temperature平均照度 averge illumination更生水泥 awakened cement更生混凝土 awakened concrete尖锥awl遮篷 awning遮阳百叶窗 awning blind琢石 axed work锤斧 axhammer轴向变化 axia strain轴两通风机 axial flow fan轴向力图 axial force diagram轴向惯性矩 axial moment of inertia 轴向预加应力 axial prestressing轴向固定 axial restraint轴向拉力 axial tension横轴 axis of abscissas重力轴 axis of gravity纵座标轴 axis of ordinates投影轴 axis of projection轴对称荷重 axisymmetrical loading 轴荷载 axle load轴测投影 axonometric projection轴侧投影 axonometric view后面back拱背 back arch背面 back facade底面涂漆 back painting背压力 back pressure手锯 back saw逆哩 back surge背对背房屋 back to back houses支撑块 back up block背墙 back up wall背视图back view背衬板 backer board回填土压实机 backfill compactor逆止阀 backflow barrier背景供热 background heating背景噪声级 background noise level反向铲铲土机 backhoe pullshovel后屋 backhouse背衬砖 backing brick底面涂层 backing coat背面抹灰的构造 backplastered construction 拉霜定 backstay anchor逆柳动 backwater jump滞水构造物 backwater structure后院 backyard生物滤池 bacteria bed管道清理器 badger槽刨 badger plane嵌填膏泥 badigeon。