《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average['?v?rid?] a.普通的；中等的2 intelligence[in'telid??ns]n.智力3 necessarily['nesis?rili]ad.必定4 case[keis]n.实情5 additional[?'di??n?l] a.附加的，额外的6 addition[?'di??n]n.加，增加，加法7 weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的8 schedule['?edju:l]n.时间表9 chart[t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)10 commit[k?'mit]vt.指定…用于11 aside[?'said]ad.在旁边；到(向)一边12 etc.[et'set?r?]等等13 normal['n?:m?l] a.正常的14 reading['ri:di?]n.阅读15 assignment[?'sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业16 occupy['?kjupai]vt.占用17 relaxation[ri:l?k'sei??n]n.休息，娱乐18 relax[ri'l?ks]v.放松，(使)休息19 hobby['h?bi]n.业余爱好20 entertainment[?ent?'teinm?nt]n.娱乐21 entertain[?ent?'tein]vt.娱乐，招待22 solve[s?lv]vt.解决(问题)23 aware[?'we?] a.知道的；意识到的24 furthermore[?f?:e?'m?:]ad.而且；此外25 enable[i'neib?l]vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity[?k'tiviti]n.活动27 adequate['?dikwit] a.充分的；足够的[di'str?k??n] n.分心(或分散注意力)的事28 distraction物29 concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim[skim]vt.略读31 preview[pri:'vju:]vt.预习32 content['k?ntent]n.内容33 organize['?:g?naiz]vt.组织34 later['leit?] ad.后来；以后35 skip[skip]vt.略过36 portion['p?:??n]n.一部分；一份37 double['d?b?l]v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension[?k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解(力)39 mention['men??n]vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的，混淆的41 confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂42 textbook['tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本43 performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.成绩44 meaningful['mi:ni?f?l] a.富有意义的45 attitude['?titju:d]n.态度，看法46 purpose['p?:p?s]n.目的，意图47 excessively[ik'sesivli] ad.过多地，过分地48 excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，过分的49 permanent['p?:m?n?nt] a.持久的；永久的50 technique[tek'ni:k]n.技巧，方法['helpf?l] a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯51 helpful帮忙的52 fill in填写，填充53 decide on选定，决定54 set aside留出55 as well也，还；同样56 be aware (of)知道，意识到57 concentrate on全神贯注于58 look over把…看一遍，过目59 go over复习60 lead to导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure[?d'vent??]n.冒险(活动)3 solo['s?ul?u] a.单独的4 transatlantic[?tr?nz?t'l?ntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung[l??]n.肺6 cancer['k?ns?]n.癌7 determined[di't?:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine[di't?:min]v.决定，使下定决心[di?t?:mi'nei??n]n.决心，果断，意志9 determination坚定10 retire[ri'tai?]vi.退休11 voyage['v?i-id?]n.航海；航行12 route[ru:t]n.路线13 clipper['klip?]n.快速帆船14 crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员15 steer['sti?]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶16 device[di'vais]n.设备；装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage['d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale[geil]n.大风20 cover['k?v?]vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously['pri:vi?sli] ad.以前22 previous['pri:vi?s] a.在前的，早先的23 attempt[?'tempt]v. n.试图，尝试24 dissuade[di'sweid]vt.劝阻25 treacherous['tret??r?s] a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的26 cape[keip]n.海角[r?f] a.(气候)有暴风雨的；(海)波涛汹27 rough涌的28 fortunately['f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地；幸亏29 fortunate['f?:t??n?t] a.幸运的，幸福的30 contact['k?nt?kt]vt.联系，接触31 nearby['ni?bai]ad.在附近32 following['f?l?ui?] a.接着的；下列的33 waken['weik?n]v.唤醒；醒来34 nightmare['naitme?]n.恶梦35 drag[dr?g]vt.拖，拉36 sinister['sinist?] a.凶恶的，邪恶的37 knight[nait]n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword[s?:d]n.剑，刀39 accomplish[?'k?mpli?]vt.完成40 conquer['k??k?]vt.征服41 undoubtedly[?n'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover[m?:'r?uv?]ad.此外，而且43 human['hju:m?n]n.人们，人类，人44 being['bi:i?] n.生物；人45 set out着手，开始46 give up放弃47 be determined to (do)决心(做)48 (all) by oneself(完全地)独立49 in spite of尽管；虽然50 by far…得多51 turn over(使)翻倒，(使)倾覆52 can not help禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative['rel?tiv]n.亲属，亲戚2 present[pri'zent, 'prez?nt]n.礼物，赠品3 postman['p?ustm?n]n.邮递员4 rare[re?] a.罕见的；不常发生的5 occasion[?'kei??n]n.时刻，时机；场合6 mayor['me?]n.市长7 medal['medl]n.奖章8 aged[eid?d] a.年老的9 content['k?ntent] a.满意的；高兴的10 primary['praim?ri] a.首要的；最初的11 arrange[?'reind?]v.作安排，筹划12 minor['main?] a.较小的；次要的13 operate['?p?reit]vi.开刀，动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral['fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼16 efficient[i'fi??nt] a.效率高的17 decade['dekeid]n.十年，十18 endure[in'dju?]vt.忍受，忍耐19 spot[sp?t]n.点，斑点20 brighten['braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮21 cheek[t?i:k]n.面颊22 extra['ekstr?] a.额外的，外加的23 clean[kli:n]n.清洁的，干净的24 bunch[b?nt?]n.(一)束，(一)串25 marigold['m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)26 packet['p?kit]n.小包(裹)27 mint[mint]n.薄荷糖28 slipper['slip?]n.拖鞋29 cardigan['kɑ:dig?n]n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter['kl?t?]n.咔嗒声31 granny['gr?ni] n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母32 envelope['env?l?up]n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal[si:l]vt.封，密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing['raiti?] n.书法；笔迹37 pang[p??]n.剧痛38 disappointment[?dis?'p?intm?nt]n.失望39 disappoint[?dis?'p?int]vt.使失望40 parcel['pɑ:sl]n.包裹41 reluctantly[ri'l?kt?ntli] ad.不情愿地，勉强地42 reluctant[ri'l?kt?nt] a.不顾的，勉强的43 fold[f?uld]vt.折叠44 cheque[t?ek]n.支票45 flutter['fl?t?]vt.飘动46 stoop[stu:p]vi.弯腰47 tremble['trembl]vi.颤抖48 at other times在别的时候；平时49 round the corner在附近；即将来临50 around the corner在附近；即将来临51 after all毕竟，终究52 be sure of对…有把握，确信53 pick up拿起，捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课[?w?:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力) 1 worthwhile的；有价值的2 program['pr?ugr?m]n.节目3 programme['prougr?m] n.节目[?edju'kei??n?l] a.教育的；有教育意4 educational义的5 current['k?r?nt] a.当前的6 social['s?u??l] a.社会的7 movie['mu:vi]n.电影8 nevertheless[?nev?e?'les]conj.然而，不过9 propose[pr?'p?uz]vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.广播12 prohibit[pr?'hibit]vt.禁止13 proposal[pr?'p?uz?l]n.提议，建议14 actually['?kt?u?li]ad.实际上15 generation[?d?en?'rei??n]n.(一)代16 gap[g?p]n.缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂17 divorce[di'v?:s]n.离婚18 rate[reit]n.率19 mental['mentl] a.精神的；思想上的20 communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb[di'st?:b]vt.使烦恼22 emotional[i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的23 pastime['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐24 sunset['s?nset]n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood['neib?hud]n.邻近地区；地段26 adult['?d?lt]n.成年人27 typical['tipik?l] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely['be?li] ad.仅仅，勉强；几乎没有30 literate['lit?rit] a.能读写的；有文化的31 product['pr?d?kt]n.产品['netw?:k]n.广播(或电视)联播公司32 network或网33 glance[glɑ:ns]n.一瞥；扫视34 radical['r?dik?l] a.激进的35 electronic[i?lek'tr?nik] a.电子的36 electron[i'lektr?n]n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood['t?aildhud]n.童年39 partly['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在一定程度上40 involve[in'v?lv]vt.(必须)包括41 imagination[i?m?d?i'nei??n]n.想像力42 learning['l?:ni?] n.学习；学问，知识43 invent[in'vent]vt.发明44 generation gap代沟45 in part在一定程度上；部分地46 grow up长成，长大47 bring together使相聚48 come up with想出；提出49 at first glance乍一看；最初考虑时50 have a ball玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable['miz?r?b?l] a.悲惨的2 merry['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的3 pony['p?uni]n.矮种马；小马4 boot[bu:t]n.长统靴5 candy['k?ndi]n.糖果6 stocking['st?ki?] n.长(统)袜7 chimney['t?imni]n.烟囱8 eve[i:v]n.前夕9 fireplace['fai?pleis]n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的11 limp[limp] a.软的；松沓的12 kneel[ni:l]v.跪下13 indignant[in'dign?nt] a.气愤的；愤慨的14 stable['steib?l]n.马厩15 weep[wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪16 rude[ru:d] a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的17 wrong[r??]vt.委屈18 curtain['k?:t?n]n.窗帘19 lest[lest]conj.唯恐，以免20 anxiety[??'zai?ti]n.焦虑21 impatience[im'pei??ns]n.不耐烦，急燥22 patience['pei??ns]n.耐性，忍耐23 brand[br?nd]n.商标，牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle['s?dl]n.马鞍26 mane[mein]n.马鬃27 forehead['f?rid]n.前额28 kid[kid]n.小孩29 splutter['spl?t?] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely['ske?sli] ad.几乎不，简直不31 scarce[ske?s, skers] a.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的32 thrill[θril]vt.使非常激动33 trot[tr?t]vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork['pit?f?:k] n.干草叉36 hay[hei]n.干草37 loft[l?ft]n.草料棚38 broken-hearted心碎的；极其伤心的39 misery['miz?ri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难40 happiness['h?pinis]n.快乐；幸福41 grown-up['gr?un-?p] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure确保；查明43 nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过44 stick to坚持，不放弃45 hang up挂起46 or something诸如此类47 catch sight of看到，发现48 draw near接近49 break into突然…起来50 in place在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency[i'fi??nsi]n.效率2 industrial[in'd?stri?l] a.工业的3 neat[ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary[?eli'ment?ri] a.初等的，初级的5 sock[s?k]n.短袜6 drawer[dr?:?]n.抽屉7 bureau['bju?r?u]n.衣柜8 underwear['?nd?we?]n.内衣9 pants[p?nts] n.裤子，短裤10 expert['eksp?:t]n.专家，能手11 kitchen['kit?in]n.厨房12 utensil[ju:'tens?l]n.用具，器具13 quality['kw?liti]n.质量；品质14 foundation[faun'dei??n]n.基础15 career[k?'ri?]n.职业；生涯16 engineering[?end?i'ni?ri?] n.工程学；管理[?n'f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地17 unfortunately是18 bossy['b?si] a.爱指挥人的；专横的19 project[pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt]n.项目；方案20 bachelor['b?t??l?]n.学士21 graduation[?gr?d?u'ei??n]n.毕业22 graduate['gr?d?uit]vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis['beisis]n.基础；根据25 consultant[k?n's?lt?nt] n.顾问26 consult[k?n's?lt]v.商量，参考27 amaze[?'meiz]vt.使大为惊讶，使惊愕28 curious['kju?ri?s] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever[?w?ts?u'ev?] a.任何的，丝毫的30 inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查31 shipment['?ipm?nt]n.装运，运送32 miss[mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少33 button['b?tn]n.钮扣34 collar['k?l?]n.领子35 sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子36 relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻37 boring['b?:ri?] a.令人厌烦的38 bore[b?:]vt.使烦扰39 workroom['w?:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull[d?l] a.阴暗的41 flow[fl?u]n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular[i'regjul?] a.不规则的，不稳定的44 regular['regjul?] a.规则的，有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.不在的，缺席的47 inspection[in'spek??n]n.检查48 assembly[?'sembli]n.组装；集会49 assemble[?'semb?l]v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift[?ift]n.班；轮班52 daydream['deidri:m] v.做白日梦，空想53 fire['fai?]vt.解雇54 observation[??bz?'vei??n]n.观察55 observe[?b'z?:v]vt.观察56 observer[?b'z?:v?]n.观察员57 oral['?:r?l] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major['meid??] a.较大的；主要的60 redesign[ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design[di'zain]vt.设计62 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt.(经努力)得到；实现63 decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator['?p?reit?]n.操作人员66 operate['?p?reit]vt.操作67 management['m?nid?m?nt]n.资方；管理(部门)68 background['b?kgraund]n.背景69 beautify['bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰70 setting['seti?] n.环境71 productive[pr?'d?ktiv] a.多产的；富有成效的72 frequent['fri:kw?nt] a.频繁的73 promotion[pr?'m?u??n]n.提升；促进74 promote[pr?'m?ut]vt.提升；促进75 incentive[in'sentiv]n.刺激76 suggestion[s?'d?est??n]n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager['m?nid??]n.经理79 compliments n.贺词；问候80 find out查明；发现81 turn out结果是82 quality control质量控制(管理)83 as a result作为结果，因此84 except for除了…外85 go on strike罢工86 hold up延迟，耽搁；阻碍87 result in结果是；导致88 talk over商量；讨论89 keep up with跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author['?:θ?]n.作者2 intention[in'ten??n]n.目的，意图3 sampler['sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家['pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜4 pudding点心)5 delicious[di'li??s] a.美味的，可口的6 select[si'lekt]vt.挑选7 selection[si'lek??n]n.挑选8 sample['s?mpl, 'sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝9 purchase['p?:t??s]n.买，购买vt. 购买10 advantage[?d'vɑ:ntid?]n.利益，好处；优点11 privilege['privilid?]n.特权12 instance['inst?ns]n.例子，实例13 suspect['s?spekt, s?'spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测14 suspect['s?spekt, s?'spekt]n.嫌疑犯15 afford[?'f?:d]vt.买得起；担负得起16 elderly['eld?li] a.上了年纪的17 limp[limp]vi.跛行18 counter['kaunt?]n.柜台19 spoon[spu:n]n.调羹20 eagerly['i:g?li] ad.热切地，急切地21 occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶尔；间或22 occasional[?'kei??n?l] a.偶然的，临时的['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化23 heavy的24 evident['evid?nt] a.明显的，明白的25 sincerely[sin'si?li] ad.诚恳地26 sincere[sin'si?] a.真诚的27 eventually[i'vent?u?li]ad.终于，最终28 positive['p?z?tiv] a.有把握的，确信的29 cheat[t?i:t]vt.欺骗30 chap[t??p]n.男人；小伙子；家伙31 amidst[?'midst]prep.在…中间32 crowd[kraud]n.人群['pr?sp?r?s] a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛33 prosperous的34 prosperity[pr?'speriti]n.繁荣35 figure['fig?]n.外形，轮廓；体形36 pitiful['pitif?l] a.可怜的37 benevolence[bi'nev?l?ns]n.仁慈38 sting[sti?]vt.刺，螫39 wrinkle['ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity['digniti]n.尊严41 appearance[?'pi?r?ns]n.外表42 pack[p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand[st?nd]n.(货)架；(货)摊44 worn[w?:n] a.破烂的，损坏的45 pocketbook['p?kitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling['?ili?] n.先令47 long[l??]vi.渴望48 unsay[?n'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless['t?ktlis] a.不策略的50 coin[k?in]n.硬币51 lay out陈列52 in a row成一长行53 to one's taste合…的口味，中…的意54 take advantage of利用55 for instance例如56 and what's more而且，更重要的是57 all right确实，无疑地58 break off中止，中断59 come down落泊，潦倒；失势60 come down in the world落泊，潦倒；失势61 out of place不适当的；不相称的62 do sb. a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙64 mistake...for把…错认为65 pull out抽出，取出66 count out逐一数出67 long for渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften['s?f?n]v.(使)软化；(使)温和2 tragic['tr?d?ik] a.悲惨的；悲剧的3 messenger['mesind??]n.送信人；电报投递员4 gently['d?entli]ad.轻轻地5 immediately[i'mi:di?tli]ad.立刻，马上6 immediate[i'mi:di?t] a.直接的，立即的7 eager['i:g?] a.热切的，渴望的8 hinge[hind?]n.铰链9 whoever[hu:'ev?]pron.无论谁，不管谁10 saintly['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的；圣洁的11 implication[?impli'kei??n]n.含义12 imply[im'plai]vt.暗示，意味13 shock[??k, ?ɑk]vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver[di'liv?]vt.交付；递送15 awkward['?:kw?d] a.尴尬的16 responsible[ri'sp?ns?b?l] a.(应)负责的['meksik?n] n.a.墨西哥人；墨西哥(人) 17 Mexican的18 extend[ik'stend]vt.伸出19 pause[p?:z]vi.暂停，中止20 interrupt[?int?'r?pt]vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous['n?:v?s] a.神经质的；紧张的22 ma'am[m?m, mɑ:m, m?m]夫人，太太，小姐23 smooth[smu:e]vt.把…弄平24 department[di'pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门；系25 swiftly['swiftli] ad.快速地；敏捷地26 swift[swift] a.敏捷的，迅速的27 chocolate['t??klit]n.巧克力(糖)28 chew[t?u:]vt.咀嚼29 cactus['k?kt?s]n.仙人掌30 sob[s?b]vi.啜泣；呜咽31 disgrace[dis'greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy[?n'h?pi] a.不幸的，不快乐的33 hell[hel]n.地狱34 hear of听到，听说35 be responsible for应对…负责的36 come out大声地说，清楚地说37 come out with大声地说，清楚地说38 smooth out清除，使平滑39 hold oneself in约束，抑制40 take the place of代替，取代41 get to one's feet站起来，起立42 over and over again反复地，再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer[k?m'pju:t?]n.计算机2 universe['ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙3 complex['k?mpleks] a.错综复杂的，难懂的4 ancient['ein??nt] a.古代的；古老的5 philosopher[fi'l?s?f?]n.哲学家6 philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n.哲学7 involve[in'v?lv]vt.使卷入8 working['w?:ki?] n.运转，运行；活动能力9 exactly[ig'z?ktli]ad.确切地；精确地10 exact[ig'z?kt] a.准确的，精确的11 amount[?'maunt]数量，数额12 chemist['kemist]n.化学家13 biologist[bai'?l?d?ist]n.生物学家14 biology[bai'?l?d?i]n.生物学15 complicated['k?mplikeitid] a.难懂的；复杂的16 chemical['kemik?l] a.化学的17 unable[?n'eib?l] a.不能的，不会的18 reaction[ri'?k??n]n.反应19 mathematician[?m?θ?m?'ti??n] n.数学家20 equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.设备，装置21 equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备22 kilo['ki:l?u]n.千23 kilos n.千克，公斤24 recent['ri:s?nt] a.近来的25 recall[ri'k?:l]vt.记得；回忆起26 differ['dif?]vi.不一致，不同27 mentally['mentli]ad.智力上，脑力上28 physical['fizik?l] a.身体的；物质的；物理学的29 potential[p?'ten??l]n.潜力30 limit['limit]n.局限，限度31 put...to (good) use(好好)利用32 differ from与…不同33 compared to与…相比34 compared with与…相比35 make notes记笔记36 look into调查，观察《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第10 课1 mysterious[mi'sti?ri?s] a.神秘的2 mystery['mist?ri]n.神秘，神秘的事物3 folklore['f?ukl?:]n.民间传说4 reappear[?ri:?'pi?] vi.再(出)现5 anew[?'nju:]ad.重新；再6 sometime['s?mtaim]ad.某个时候7 tide[taid]n.潮汐8 vanish['v?ni?]vi.消失，突然不见9 ill-fitting a.不合身的10 dusty['d?sti] a.满是灰尘的11 mask[mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖12 root[ru:t]v.(使)生根；(使)固定13 runaway['r?n?wei]n.逃跑者，出逃者14 brightly['braitli] ad.欢快地，高兴地15 swig[swig]n.痛快16 retreat[ri'tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退17 chatter['t??t?]vi.喋喋不休18 painfully['peinfuli]ad.痛苦地19 painful['peinf?l] a.痛苦的20 jail[d?eil]n.监狱21 guy[gai]n.人；家伙22 yeah[je?] ad.是23 parole[p?'r?ul]n.假释24 oak[?uk]n.橡树25 wow[wau]int.哇，呀26 exclaim[ik'skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊27 approach[?'pr?ut?]n.接近，临近28 unformed[?n'f?:md] a.发育未全的29 handle['h?ndl]vt.触，摸，抚弄30 snapshot['sn?p??t] n.快照31 tighten['taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧32 fortify['f?:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇气33 stun[st?n]vt.使震惊；使目瞪口呆34 banner['b?n?]n.旗，旗帜35 billow['bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏36 con[k?n]n.囚犯。