介和的固定搭配:同一和不同介的搭配:look at (看)look for (找)look after (照)look over ()look (a)round ()arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听)hear from (收到⋯⋯的来信)spend + +on sth (花做某事)spend++(in) doing sth. (花做某事) 同一介和不同的搭配:ask for ( 要求 ) leave for ( 身去 ) send for ( 派人去) pay for (付) wait for ( 等待 )agree with sb ( 同意某人 ) begin with ( 以⋯⋯开始 ) help with ( 在⋯⋯方面帮助 )catch up with ( 赶上 ) get on / along with ( 与⋯⋯相) make friends with ( 与⋯⋯交朋友 )play with ( 玩⋯⋯)其它的介和的搭配:listen to ( 听 ) come from ( 来自⋯⋯) fall off( 从⋯⋯上摔下 ) try out ( )knock at / on ( 敲) prefer ⋯to ⋯ ( 比起⋯⋯来是⋯⋯好) learn by oneself ( 自学 )take care of ( 照 ) stop ⋯(from) doi ng ( 阻止⋯⋯做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 ( 随便吃⋯⋯)fill ⋯with ⋯ ( 在⋯⋯里装/ 充 ) laugh at ( 嘲笑) worry about ( ⋯⋯担心 )write to ( 写信⋯⋯)try on ( 穿 , 戴 )介和形容的常搭配:be good at =do well in ( 在⋯⋯方面好 ) be weak in ( 在⋯⋯方面差 ) be good for ( ⋯有益 )be bad for ( ⋯⋯有害 ) be late for ( 到 ) be sorry for ( ⋯⋯ 憾 , 抱歉 ) be full of ( 充 )be busy with ( 忙于⋯⋯ ) be angry with sb. ( 某人生气 ) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. ( 某事生气 ) be afraid of ( 害怕 ) be interested in ( ⋯⋯感趣 ) be different from ( 与⋯⋯不同 ) be strict with sb. ( 某人格 ) be strict in sth.( 某事格 ) be famous for (因⋯⋯而名) be/ get ready for ( ⋯⋯作好准 )多介和名的固定搭配中不用"the" 等限定 :by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot ( 步行 ) at night ( 在晚上 ) at work ( 在工作 ) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早 , 午 , 晚 ) day after day ( 一天又一天 ) at times ( 有 ) in surprise ( 惊奇地 ) on fire ( 着火 )1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time 同9)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)with a smile面笑容13)with one's own eyes眼看14)after a while了一会儿15)from now on从在起16)from then on 从那起17)far example 例如18)far away from 离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22)by bike/air/train/bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 便25)by the window 在窗26)by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底止27)little by little 逐地28)in all共29)in fact 事上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end最后,于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左 ( 右 )52)on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 ( 无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55)to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊的是1.表示的介及介短in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until , by , in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week , in the morning , in class , at sunrise , in spring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sunday ,on Saturday afternoon , on a winter evening , for a long time ,for two months , after school , since liberation , before lunch , at the time of , at the age of 。
2.表示地点的介及介短in , at , into ,to , on, beside , before , behind , above , under ,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the footof , at home , at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on on e’s way home,by the side of。
3.介和各搭配构成的介短1) . 介与搭配arrive in / at 到达 ask for 要,求 do well in 在⋯⋯方面做得好give in 投降 go on hear from 收到⋯⋯来信hear of 听 help's B.with sth. 帮助⋯⋯做laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向⋯⋯学 leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与⋯⋯ go in for 从事,致力于put up 穿上,挂上 take down 拿下,取了 look at (有意地)看speak to 某人send for 派人去 shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,走 think of 考,关心turninto 把⋯⋯成 wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起turn on / off 打开(关上) listen to 听 look after 照,照看look for 找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着⋯⋯fill with 充,装 begin with 以⋯⋯开始 deal / do with 置,待meet with 偶遇,遭遇 pass onbelong to 属于 write to 写信⋯⋯ call on 号召,,邀 die of 死于⋯⋯depend on 依靠,依 smile at 向⋯⋯微笑believe in 信任 look out 向四下看,到看2) . 介与名搭配in time 及 in bed 卧床 in life 一生中 on time 准,按in front of 在⋯⋯前面on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽 at home 在家 in English 用英in the middle 在中at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at hospital 在医院 with a smile 着微笑of course 当然(可以)in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in a minute 一会儿 by the way 便/at first 首先,起初 at last 最后,于 at the meeting 在会上 at least 至少 on one’s way to 在⋯⋯的路上in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在上 in surprise 惊奇地 at once 立刻,上 at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at all 根儿 at dinner 在吃正餐 at the table 在桌子旁 at work 在工作at school 在学校 at the back of 在⋯⋯后面at the beginning of在⋯⋯开始at the end of 在⋯⋯尾 at the same time 同,然而 by hand 用手,手工,手by the end of 到⋯⋯束 by train 乘火 day by day 日复一日 one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙船 in a low voice 大声地 in a word 而言之,一句 in trouble 于困境in fact 事上 in the street 在街上 in the end 最后,于in space 在空in no time 立刻,很快 in order 按序,整,正常 in order to 了,以便 in the day 在白天in line 成一直 in a short while 不久 in all 共,in town 在城里 in silence不作声out of breath 上气不接下气 out of sight 消失,看不 on duty 日 on the left / right 在左/右on the one handon the other hand 一方面⋯⋯另一方面on the other side of 在⋯⋯的另一on top of 在⋯⋯上 in the distance 在 in public 当众,公开地 out of work 失on the radio 通无广播 to this day 直到今天 to one ’s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/ 高3)介与形容、去分和等搭配be born in 出生于⋯⋯be good at 擅⋯⋯be made of 由⋯⋯制成be angry with s B. 某人生气be angry at sth. 某事生气be pleased with s B.某人感到意be satisfied with sth. 某事感到意be surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊奇/ 异 be tiredof ⋯⋯/倦⋯⋯be interested in ⋯⋯感趣 be proud of 以⋯⋯自豪/ 傲 be full of 充⋯⋯take / catch hold of 抓住 be sure of 确信⋯⋯ take part in 参加break into 入 take care of 照,关心,保管be busy with 忙于⋯⋯ be strict with ⋯⋯ 格要求catch up with 跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关go to school 上学 go to bed /sleep 睡 give a lesson to ⋯⋯上go to the cinema 去看影 be kind to s B. 某人友好 say hello to 向⋯⋯好 look forward to 盼望,期待keep out of 不入 go on strike 工 be used to 于⋯⋯4.看似相同,但意有的英中有一些介和,它从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意上却截然不同。