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与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇

与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇,一起来看一下吧。

风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle亭/阁:pavilion/attic刺绣:Embroidery剪纸:Paper Cutting书法:Calligraphy针灸:Acupuncture象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁:radical战国:Warring States人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗:Iron Bowl黄土高原:Loess Plateau红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals儒家文化:Confucian Culture孟子:Mencius火锅:Hot Pot《诗经》:the Book of Songs《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》:The Journey to the West唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药:gunpowder印/玺:Seal/Stamp京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳:Tai Chi天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷:Spring Roll(s)莲藕:Lotus Root北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck门当户对:Perfect Match/ Exact Match《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”兵马俑:Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army1 .上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre2 .龙须沟Longxu Ditch3 .样板戏model opera4 .地雷战The Mine Warfare5 .贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine6 .霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine7 .荒山泪Tears of Huangshan8 .群英会Gathering of Heroes9 .借东风East Wind10 .将相和General and Premier Make Up11 .杨门女将Women General of Yang Family12 .凤阳花鼓Flower Drum Dance13 .大海啊,故乡Home in the Sea14 .我的中国心My Chinese Heart15 .军港之夜Night at the Naval Port16 .冬天里的一把火Winter Fire17 .十面埋伏(古曲)Ambush from All Sides18 .天仙配Goddess Marriage19 .牡丹亭Peony Pavilion20 .春江花月夜Moon and Flower in the Spring River21 .琵琶记The Story of Pipa22 .醒世恒言Lasting Words to Awaken the World23 .梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)Butterfly Love24 .警世通言Ordinary Words to Warn the World25 .喻世明言Clear Words to Illustrate the World26 .“三言”、“二拍”Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping27 .拍案惊奇Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28 .红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29 .水浒Water Margin30 .西游记Journey to the West31 .三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms32 .聊斋志异Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio33 .长生殿Palace of Eternal Life34 .桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan35 .儒林外史The Scholars36 .五女拜寿Celebrating Mother's Birthday37 .清明上河图Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival38 .京剧Peking Opera39 .越剧Yue Opera40 .川剧Chuan Opera41 .林家铺子The Shop of Lin Family42 .憩园(巴金作品集)Garden of Respose43 .野草(鲁迅作品集)Wild Grass44 .彷徨(鲁迅作品集)Wandering45 .故事新编(鲁迅作品集)Old Tales Retold46 .炎黄子孙Chinese descent47 .五行five elements48 .观音菩萨Avalokitesvara49 .菩萨Boddhisattva50 .清真寺mosque51 .道士Taoist52 .和尚monk53 .尼姑nun54 .罗汉arhat55 .财神爷the God of Wealth56 .门神Door Gods57 .玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor58 .阎王爷King of Hell59 .龙王Dragon King60 .炉火神the Fire God61 .药王the King of Medicine62 .王母娘娘the Queen Mother of the West63 .齐天大圣the Great Sage Equalling Heaven64 .佛经Buddhist scriptures65 .花果山Mountain of Flowers and Fruits66 .水帘洞Water Curtain Cave67 .美猴王Handsome Monkey King68 .七十二般变化seventy-two different forms69 .孙悟空的师父Patriarch Subhut70 .金箍棒golden cudgel71 .弼马温the Protector of the Horses72 .太白金星Great White Planet73 .巨灵神Mighty Miracle God74 .哪吒三太子Prince Ne Zha75 .蕃桃园the Immortality Peach Garden76 .瑶池Jade Pool77 .赤脚大仙Barefoot Immortal78 .二郎真君True Lord Erlangzhenjun79 .八卦炉Eight Trigrams Furnace80 .太上老君Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad81 .灵霄宝殿Hall of Miraculous Mist82 .四大天王Four Heavenly Kings83 .五行山Five Elements Mountain84 .金metal85 .木wood86 .水water87 .火fire88 .土earth89 .托塔李天王Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand90 .都江堰Dujiang Weir91 .八仙the Eight Immortals92 .铁拐李Iron Crutch Li93 .汉钟离Han Zhongli94 .张果老Zhang Guolao95 .何仙姑He Xiangu96 .蓝采和Lan Caihe97 .韩湘子Han Xiangzi98 .曹国舅Cao Guojiu99 .吕洞宾Lu Dongbin100 .河伯River Uncle101 .雷公the Thunder God102 .嫦娥Chang'e103 .土地神Local God of the Land104 .封神榜Granting Titles to Gods105 .灶王爷the Kitchen God【传统文化词汇积累】无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference 乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history中国意识Chineseness中国元素Chinese elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品folk arts and crafts文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation。

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