雅思听力必备情景词汇朗阁雅思考试研究中心Listening situation: students survey, case study, placement (section 3)在学校中接触的人从辅导员到督导再到讲师教授都会跟你的海外学习发生密切的关系，在上课和日常学习过程中要注意跟他们的交流。
国外学习和国内学习最大的不同是学习方式和研究方法的不同。
要想尽快跟上学习进度，除了语言以外，熟练掌握和应用各种学习方法也是非常有必要的。
⏹Teachers: tutor, supervisor, lecturer, professor, coordinator, DOS⏹Checklist: notebook, cassette recorder, outline, objectives, camera, video recorder, laptop, curriculum, ID, student card, passport, driver’s license, map, equipment, laptop, notebookProcedure: data collection, data analysis, report writing, presentation, hand in report to faculty office, department head, welfare departmentListening situation: urban development随着城市化的进程越来越快，现代人的生活发生了很多改变。
生活的区域、人口的分布、各种行业的变迁、对动植物的影响、公共资源的分配以及带来的问题都成为人们茶余饭后热议的话题。
⏹Areas: suburbs, outskirts, city center, rural areas, countryside⏹Population: farmer, craftsmen, carpenter, fisherman, hunters, worker, merchants, money lenders⏹Sectors: farming (agriculture), industry, forestry, fishing, husbandry, manufacturing, tourism, mining, ship building industry⏹Animals: mammals, amphibian, birds, beast, predatorCattle, sheep, goats, poultry, chickens, donkey,mules, horse, pony⏹Landscape: coast, beach, trees, highrises, block⏹Problems: too crowded, noisy, crime, violence⏹Facilities:health services, police, schools, sports facilities, sewer, sewage, drainage, tube, cableListening situations: accommodation雅思听力中最经典的一个话题可以算是住宿了，烤鸭和专业雅思教师对这个场景的剖析也从未停止过。
朗阁雅思培训中心分析认为这个场景需要掌握的内容非常细，非常杂，但是都跟生活息息相关的：住宿类型，位置，价格，带不带家具，设施，对住宿的要求等都非常重要。
⏹Type of accommodation: homestay, flat/apartment, hall of residence, student hostel, house⏹Location: city centre, suburbs/outskirts, rural area, north, east, west, south⏹Price: rent, rental, maximum, up to, at most⏹Furniture: single bed, double bed, bed table, bed lamp, queen-sized, king-sizedmattress, bed linen, blanket, quilt, pillowFridge, refrigerator, freezer, washing machine, wardrobe, bookshelf, cupboard, drawers, floor lamp, desk lamp, cooker, oven, microwave, cutlery, wash basin, silverware, roaster, TV, video, coffee machineAir-conditioner, heater, radiators, central heating, fireplace⏹Requirements:Host family, host parents, host father, host motherLevel of English: elementary, intermediate, advancedDietary requirements: vegetarian, seafood, food allergy, red meat, fishSmokers: non-smokers, balcony, gardenPets, childrenTwo-bedroom, three-bedroom, twin bedroom, single bedroom, double room, bedsit, single studyKitchen, living room, sitting room, bathroom, spare room, dining roomShare, social areaInterest/hobby: theatre, sports, badminton, musicGarage, garden, swimming pool, yard, fence, keys, front door key, back door keyElectricity, water, gas, telephone bill, petrol billListening situation: charity (section 2)慈善也是雅思一直关注的热点，在剑桥雅思中就有捐赠自行车、修车的工具、给穷困地区的关于pedal power的文章。
对于慈善要注意做慈善的对象以及活动的形式。
⏹Charity organization, charitable, good cause, volunteer, voluntary, helpers⏹Fund-raising activity, raise funds forPoor people, people in povertyChildren in hospitalUnemployedDisabled, handicapped, deaf, mute,blind people⏹Special facilities: wheelchairs, visual aids, hearing aids, more leg room⏹Activities: charity concert, charity walking holiday, charity riders’ club Listening situations: dissertation (section 4)海外留学这样那样的essay, paper和dissertation都是非常普遍的作业形式。
朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议一篇好的论文首先要有一个清晰明朗的格式，在写之前还要做大量的调研工作，要有一定的时间计划，要严格按照论文写作的细节性要求，要注明出处（否则就是剽窃），还要注意完成的时间节点（延期一般只有特殊原因才被允许，例如生病等）。
要想完成好一篇论文，不但要参照上课的笔记，与同学讨论的结果，还要基于大量的图书馆阅读和恰当的调研方法的应用。
可以说论文写作是学员是否认真学习的真实写照，也反映出了国外大学不只重视最终结果，也注重整个过程的严谨性。
这和国内大学平时不学，考前突袭的学习方式有着巨大的反差。
⏹Structure/format: title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, introduction (beginning, first part) chapter, section, conclusion (last part), bibliography, references, index,appendix⏹Procedures: bibliography (format), draft plan, data collection (research), first draft, hand in/deliver to tutor, suggestion, proofreading, print, deadline, hand in to faculty office, administration office⏹Requirements: word limit, length, wide reading, quotation, example, acknowledgement, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), data analysis, link ideas, plagiarism, laser print, double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, deadline, margin, outline, coversheet, ID number, page number, top right, training in IT, well-organised⏹Extension: sickness, illness, medical conditions, special leave, can not find reference booksListening situations: insurance (section 1)在剑桥雅思中关于保险的信息一般都是跟着住宿或者旅游等场景出现，但是保险也可以作为一个单独的场景。