西安电子科技大学出版社《计算方法》任传祥等编著第九章计算方法上机参考答案实验一，算法一#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>double I0=log(6)/log(5),I1;int n=1;main (){while(1){I1=1.0/(n)-I0*5.0;printf("%d %lf\n", n,I1);if(n>=20)break;elseI0=I1;n++;}}实验一，算法二#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>double I0=(1/105.0+1/126.0)/2,I1;int n=20;main (){printf("%d %lf\n", n,I0);while(1){I1=1.0/(5.0*n)-I0/5.0;printf("%d %lf\n", n-1,I1);if(n<2)break;elseI0=I1;n--;}}实验二，二分法#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>#define esp 1e-3double f(double x);main (){double a=1,b=2,x;while(fabs(b-a)>esp){x=(a+b)/2;printf("x=%lf\n",x);if(f(x)==0)break;elseif(f(x)*f(a)<0)b=x;elsea=x;}}double f(double x){return pow(x,3)-x-1;}实验二，牛顿迭代法#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>double f(double x);double f1(double x);#define esp 1e-3void main(){double x0 = 1.5, x1;x1 = x0 - f(x0) / f1(x0);printf("x=%lf\n", x1);x0 = x1;x1 = x0 - f(x0) / f1(x0);printf("x=%lf\n", x1);while (fabs(x1 - x0)>esp){x0 = x1;x1 = x0 - f(x0) / f1(x0);printf("x=%lf\n", x1);} }double f(double x){return pow(x, 3) - x - 1;} double f1(double x){return 3 * x*x - 1;}弦割法#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>double f(double x);#define esp 1e-3void main(){double x0 = 1.5, x1=2.0,x2;do{ x2=x1 - (x1-x0)*f(x1) /(f(x1)-f(x0));x0=x1;x1=x2;printf("x=%lf\n", x1);}while (fabs(x1 - x0)>esp);{printf("x=%lf\n", x1);}}double f(double x){return pow(x, 3) - x - 1;}实验3#include <stdio.h>/*列主元高斯消去法*/#include <math.h>float x[3],temp,max;float A[3][4]={10,-2,-1,3,-2,10,-1,15,-1,-2,5,10},c[3][4]={10,-2,-1,3,-2,10,-1,15,-1,-2,5,10}; int n=3,i,k,j,m;void main(){for(i=0;i<n;i++){max=A[i][i];k=i;for(j=j+1;j<n;j++){{max=fabs(A[j][i]);k=j;}}if(k!=i){for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++){temp=A[i][j];A[i][j]=A[k][j];A[k][j]=temp;}}for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)for(m=i+1;m<=n;m++){c[j][m]=c[j][m]+(-c[j][i]/c[i][i])*c[i][m];}}for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--){temp=0.0;for(j=n-1;j>=i+1;j--)temp=temp+c[i][j]*x[j];x[i]=(c[i][n]-temp)/c[i][i];}printf("x[1]=%f\nx[2]=%f\nx[3]=%f\n",x[0],x[1],x[2]);实验四，拉格朗日插值#include<stdio.h>int n=5,i,j;double l,L=0,X=0.5;main(){double x[5]={0.4,0.55,0.65,0.8,0.9};doubley[5]={0.41075,0.57815,0.69675,0.88811,1.02652}; for(i=0;i<n;i++){l=y[i];for(j=0;j<n;j++){if(j!=i)l=l*(X-x[j])/(x[i]-x[j]); } L=L+l;}printf("%lf\n",L);return 0;} X=0.5 X=0.7 X=0.85牛顿插值法#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>main(){double x[5]={0.4,0.55,0.65,0.8,0.9};doubley[5]={0.41075,0.57815,0.69675,0.88811,1.02652};int n=5,i,j;double z;printf("input z\n");scanf("%lf",&z);double a[5][5];for(i=0;i<5;i++)a[i][0]=y[i];for(i=1;i<5;i++)for(j=i;j<5;j++)a[j][i]=(a[j][i-1]-a[j-1][i-1])/(x[j]-x[j-i]);double N=a[0][0],temp=1.0;for(i=1;i<n;i++){temp=temp*(z-x[i-1]);N=N+a[i][i]*temp;}printf("N=%lf\n",N);return 0;}实验五曲线拟合#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>float x[5]={1,2,3,4,5};float y[5]={7,11,17,27,40};float A[2][3],c[2][3];float z[2],temp,max;int i,j,k,m;int n=2;void main(){for(i=0;i<5;i++){c[0][0]=A[0][0]+=1;c[0][1]=A[0][1]+=x[i];c[0][2]=A[0][2]+=y[i];c[1][0]=A[1][0]+=x[i];c[1][1]=A[1][1]+=x[i]*x[i];c[1][2]=A[1][2]+=x[i]*y[i];}/* for(i=0;i<2;i++){printf(" %lf %lf %lf\n",A[i][0],A[i][1],A[i ][2]);}*/for(i=0;i<n;i++){max=A[i][i];k=i;for(j=j+1;j<n;j++){if(fabs(A[j][i])>max){max=fabs(A[j][i]);k=j;}} if(k!=i){for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++){temp=A[i][j];A[i][j]=A[k][j];A[k][j]=temp;}}for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)for(m=i+1;m<=n;m++){c[j][m]=c[j][m]+(-c[j][i]/c[i][i])*c[i][m];}}for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--){temp=0.0;for(j=n-1;j>=i+1;j--)temp=temp+c[i][j]*z[j];z[i]=(c[i][n]-temp)/c[i][i];}printf("a=%f\nxb=%f\n",z[0],z[1]); }实验六数值积分/*梯形*/#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h> double f(double x); main(){double x[10],y[10];double h,b=1,a=0,I;int n,i;printf("n\n");scanf("%d",&n);h=(b-a)/n;for(i=0;i<=n;i++){x[i]=a+(i*h);y[i]=f(x[i]);}I=f(a)+f(b);for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++){I=I+2*y[i];}I=(h/2)*I;printf("%lf",I);}double f(double x){double f;f=1.0/(1.0+(x*x));return(f);}/*辛普森*/#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>double f(double x);main(){double x[30],y[30];double h,b=1,a=0,I;int n,i;printf("n\n");scanf("%d",&n);//点乘2扩展h=(b-a)/n;x[10]=1;y[10]=f(x[10]);for(i=0;i<n;i++){x[2*i]=a+(i*h);y[2*i]=f(x[2*i]);x[2*i+1]=a+(i+(1.0/2.0))*h;y[(2*i)+1]=f(x[(2*i)+1]);}I=f(a)+f(b);for(i=0;i<n;i++){I=I+4*y[(2*i)+1];}for(i=1;i<n;i++){I=I+2*y[2*i];}I=(h/6)*I;printf("%lf\n",I);}double f(double x){double f;f=1.0/(1.0+(x*x));return(f);}/*梯形*//*辛普森*/。