英语常用短语的用法与练习(13)61. far from完全不;远非;远离;例句:①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。
②He is far from well. 他并不健康。
③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。
far短语:far from easy 太不容易;far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的;so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词);so far到目前为止(用现在完成时);配套练习:(1). 翻译句子①They travelled far from home.②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.③His work is far from perfect.(2). 单项填空①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. frequentB. quiteC. far fromD. rather②--- What do you think of the town __________--- Oh, it is very beautiful.A. so farB. by farC. too farD. far and away③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city.A. awayB. farC. far awayD. faraway④He’s _____ pleased with your workA. far away from far far62. in favour of赞成;支持;有利于;主张;例句:①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。
③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
④I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
favour短语:in sb’s favour 对某人有利;do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙;do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事;favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt. 喜爱;偏袒;ask a favour of sb = ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙; show favour to sb. 偏袒某人;用法:表示“支持,赞同某人/某事”除了用in favour of之外;还可以用:be for sb./sth.; stand on one’s side等。
be against sb./sth.表示“不支持,不赞同某人/某事”。
配套练习:(1). 单项填空①I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could _____ me a favour.A. makeB. doC. findD. get②Almost everyone is________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.A.in favor of B.in charge of C.in honor of D.in search of ③Will you ________ me a favour and take this to the post office formeA.give B.make C.do D.bring④Will all those _____ the proposal raise their handsA. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of⑤The plan for a new airport have been scrapped __________ an extension to the old one.A. in favourB. out of favourC. in favour ofD. favourite(2). 用所给短语的适当形式填空in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of①All his family are _______ his decision to work in western area after graduation.②While reading, _______ coming across new words, you’d better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.③Mary told me that she was _______ some lovely jewels.④They had to move to another city _______ the typhoon.63. fed up with受够了;厌烦;饱受;例句:①I’m fed up with waiting for her. 我等她都等得不耐烦了。
②What’s the matter You look pretty fed up.怎么啦你显得那么不耐烦。
feed短语:feed sb./sth. on sth. 给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养;feed on(动物)以……为主食;feed sth. to sb./sth. 给(人或动物)某物作为食物;配套练习:(1). 用适当的介词填空①Several children were feeding bread _____ the ducks.②What do you feed your dog _____③Cows feed _____ grass.④I’m fed up _____ the same breakfast every morning.(2). 单项填空①-----What do you __________ the poultry __________-----Usually it’s corn or cereal.A. feed…withB. give…toC. feed…onD. feed…up②They ___ us on duck and green peas.A. serveB. feedC. feastD. treat③—Alice, you feed the bird today, _____—But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. didn’t youC. don’t youD. will you④YoumustbekiddingI _____upwithyourpoorworkhabits.fed64. quite a few好些;相当多;例句:①I have made quite a few friends here.在这里我已经交了好多朋友。
②Very few people can bear the cold in Antarctica. 几乎没有人能忍受南极的寒冷。
③Only a few people could see the scene.只有几个人看到了这个景象。
(看到这一景象的人不多。
)④A few friends came to see me last week. 上星期有几个朋友来看我。
⑤Not a few students are going there. 许多学生都要去那里。
辨析:very few/only a few/a few/not a fewvery few, only a few都可表示“少”,“几乎没有”的意思,但very few侧重于“几乎没有人”或“大多数都不”这一概念。
only a few侧重于表达“在许多之中有几个”,不强调“大多数不”这一概念。
a few 意思是“少数几个,一些”,表达肯定概念。
not a few 相当于many,意思是“许多、大量”。
配套练习:(1). 完成句子①—Are your friends here—Yes, _______ (相当多) are here.(2). 单项填空①Don't be in such a hurry. There are _______ passengers in the bus.A. manyB. a fewC. fewD. quite a few②Mr Smith has been to Shanghai several times. He has done ___ business there.A. masses ofB. a number ofC. lotsD. a few③___ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A few④This new type machine takes up ___.A. too much roomsB. few roomC. a few roomD. little room65. focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于……;对(某事或做某事)予以注意;使聚焦于;使直射于;例句:①He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功课上。
②Today we’re going to focus on the question of homeless people. 今天, 我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。
③A near sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects. 近视的人看不清远处的物体。