高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron. )as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到。
,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s ba lance 保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究,调查,了解look like 看起来像look on(upon)…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out (for)注意,当心,提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅,看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make(v.)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸1111make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的1212at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向(往)外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完1313scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起1414keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作1515out of one’s reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set(v.)set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相1616take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事t ake one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲1717take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿1818join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍1919lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a wo rd in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事2020continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况2121rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thandful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了2222have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了,为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)……2323in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意以下相似结构:○in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in(with) regard to 关于in response to 回答,响应face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地fail in 在…不足,疏忽2424fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…all under 受到(影响等);被列为far from 远离,决不,完全不feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取2525figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…first of all 首先,第一fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中for ages 长期for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the moment 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益2626forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get ahead of 超过,胜过get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get around 规避(法律等);走动get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down to work 认真开始工作get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in 收获;收(税等);抵达2727get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into debt 借债,负债get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get ready (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达;完成;接通电话get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up 起床;爬上;达到get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等)give over (使)停止;放弃;交托2828give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way 让路,让步;撤退give way to 让位于;给…让路glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage 上舞台,当演员go out 走出(房间等);罢工2929go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱go under 沉没;失败,破产go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受go wrong 出错;发生故障good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住grow out of 产生自…停止grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…had rather... 宁愿…hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧hardly...when... 刚…就…have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴3030have done with 做完;和己…无关have mercy on 对…表示怜悯have need to do sth. 必须做某事have notice of 接到通知have on 穿着;有事;进行have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head for 朝…方向走去head off 绕到前面去;拦住head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子hear from 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去3131hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold with 同意,赞成;原谅How about …如何…怎么样hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成if any 若有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment 立即,立刻in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之,总之in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过in all 总共,共计in all directions 向四面八方in and out 进进出出in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…3232in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 共用,公有,共同in comparison with 与…比较in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故in course of 正在…中in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 实际上;正实行中in error 弄错了的;错误地in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in exchange for 交换in face of 面对;纵然,即使in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in focus 焦点对准;清晰in force (法律)有效的;大批地in front of 在…前面,面对in full 充足,十足in future 今后,以后in general 通常,一般地说in good health 身体好in half 成两半in hand 现有在手头;在进行中in light of 按照,根据;鉴于3333in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合in memory of 纪念…in nature 性质上;实际上in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,立刻;马上in no way 决不,一点也不in order 整齐;状况良好in order that 以便,为了…in order to 以便,以…为目的in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 在某种程度上;部份地in particular 特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of 代替in point of 实际上,就事实而论in practice 在实践中in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比in respect that 因为,考虑到in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为…的交换in school 在求学3434in search of 寻找;寻求in season (水果等)应时的in secret 秘密地,私下地in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态in short 总之,总而言之in sight 被见到,看得见;在望in some ways 在某种程度上in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in tears 流着泪;含泪哭in terms of 根据;以…的措词in the air 在空中;未定in the case of 就…来说;至于in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance 在远处,远方的in the end 最后,终于in the first place 起初,本来;首先in the future 将来in the name of 以…的名义;代表in the open 在户外;在露天in the past 在过去in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于in the world 究竟,到底;天下in this case 既然是这样in time 及时,适时;还早in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用着3535in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)instead of 代替;而不是…interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来judging by 从…判断jump off 开始,开始进攻jump sb. out 叱责某人jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just now 现在,眼下;刚才just the same 完全一样just yet 恰好现在keep an eye on 照看;留意keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep friends with 与…保持友好keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep house 管理家务;做家务keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep in touch with 和…保持联系3636keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕keep one's temper 忍住性子keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh over 笑着谈论lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存,贮藏lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒lay to 把(功、过)归于lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用3737。