小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。
如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语 +shall/will+do（2）主语 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法1．（1）主语 +shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称 I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语 + be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2．通常情况下 will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用 will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时 , 如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用 be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 +shall/will+do主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do（will not可缩写成won’t）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do一般将来时练习题 :一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday ？B:I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.3. There _____________ (be) a party in our school.4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.5. He __________________________（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. ________（fly）a kite with my father next week.7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.二、选择题( () 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free nextweek.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?(–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be;) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. givewill be() 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.（不，不要。
）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.() 8.– Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine()15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去） .A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, andthen ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will gomatch. ( )19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyballA. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsB. Is; going to borrow D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving。