英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇1）在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves 闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student；classmates师生；同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试tuition学费final exam期末考试credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁egg鸡蛋It's my treat我请客tip小费5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账离开receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form填表VAT增值税register登记accomodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]11mail(send，post)a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资pm：eel包裹airmail航空信overweight超重registered letter挂号信stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客] open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveller's check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处passport护照see sb. off送行9)Telephone office电话局[Speakers：operator and customer接线员(服务员)和顾客]operator接线员leave message留言The connection is bad．听不清Sorry，wrong number．打错号码了Long distance call长途电话Hold the line别挂dial number拨号ring sb．up给某人打电话The line is busy(engaged)．占线hang up挂断电话telephone directory电话簿extension number分机号overseas call越洋长途collect call对方付费电话put through把电话接通have a telephone installed安装一部电话10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客] jet喷气飞机captain机长air-hostess空中小姐passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞12)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官crime罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent清白的lawyer律师charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决witness证人criminal record犯罪记录theft盗窃murder谋杀robbery抢劫violence暴力13)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师14)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客] tool工具scissors剪子nail钉子hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯15)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary；manager and employee；inter-viewer and interviewee老板和秘书；经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labour临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力22qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出H income收入reputation声誉post；position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺16)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电17)Taxi出租车[Speakers：taxi-driver and passenger出租车司机和乘客] urgent紧急的downtown area城市商业区rearview mirror后视镜intersection十字路口driver's license驾照traffic lights红绿灯drunk driving酒后开车petrol car巡逻警车speeding超速vehicles车辆crash into撞车sound an alarm按喇叭traffic jam交通阻塞rush hour高峰时间break down车坏了overcharge超额收费accident交通事故heavy traffic交通拥挤in good mechanical condition车(状态良好)road sign路标exceed the speed limit超过限速miles per hour时速slippery路面滑（18）计算题：spend，cost 花费save，spare 节省buy，purchase 购买plus 加上，还有amount 数量dollar；cent 美元；美分pound；penny 英镑；便士change 零钱twice；couple；double；pair 两次；一对；双；一副quarter 四分之一dozen 一打，12个score 20percentage 百分比20% discount 优惠了20%；打8折3 times as much as 是 (3)knock 20% off the price 降价20%take 3 pills a time，3 times a day (吃药)一日三次，一次三粒zero point six 0.6less than one and a half 不到1 1/225个英语写作加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。