小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语:1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来2、look at 看3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快X k B 1 . c o m5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式:go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came buy---bought run----ran drop----dropped句子:1、--Did you come back yesterday?--No,we came back last Sunday.2、Look at those ice creams!Let’s buy some.(Let’s+动词原形让我们做······去吧。
)3、Wait for me.4、yesteday I went to the park with sam and amy5、We met john in the park6、I dropped my ice cream.7、We bought ice creams.8、We went home by bus.9、I ran to the bus.语法:一般过去时X K b 1 .C o m一般过去时(动词+ed)动词过去式(动词+ed)规则:1)、直接加-ed helped2)、去e 加-ed3)、变y为i 加-ed4)、双写加-ed dropped5)、不规则变化肯定句:Sb +动词ed.否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形.一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形?Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.Module 2短语:1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也,放句中too也,放句末4、some“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在肯定句中any“一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用在否定句或疑问句中I have some apples.I don’t have any apples.Do you have any apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤新- 课-标-第-一- 网6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式:buy---bought eat---atedrink---drank句子:1、--What did you buy?---we bought some apples.2、--How many bananas did you buy?--We didn’t buy any bananas.注:How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句?3、--How much cheese did you buy?--Half a kilo.注:How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法:特殊疑问句X k B 1 . c o m特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?回答时,根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词:what 什么who 谁why 为什么how 怎样where 哪里新- 课-标-第-一- 网when 什么时候Module 3短语:1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟at+ 时间点在....点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式:tell---told go----wenttake----took have----had句子:1、--Where did you go?--We went to the British Museum.2、--How did you go to these places?--We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?We visited lots of places4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语:1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数一双a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式:buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found fly---flew eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met 句子:1、--What’s the matter?--I lost my cap.What’s the matter(with sb)?2、Let’s go and fly it.Let’s+动词原形。
3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、I’m sorry.语法:物主代词物主代词:表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。
Module 5短语:1、give out 分发X k B 1 . c o m2、all right 好的3、child---(复数)children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数如此多.......6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety句子:w W w .x K b 1.c o M1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、--How many pupils are there in your class?--There are fourteen.语法:There be句型There be句型:表示“某地有某... ...”。
常用结构:There is/are+某人/某物+地点。
There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。
There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。
There are+可数名词复数(s)+地点。
Module 6短语:1、run fast 跑得快run really/very fast 跑得真快,跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高jump really/very high 跳得真高,跳得很高6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式:run--ran swim--swam句子:1、--Can you pass the ball well?--Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常,很5、The black horse ran really fast.really 真的,确实语法:cancan “能,能够,可以,会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句:Sb+can+动词原形。
否定句:Sb+can’t+动词原形。
(can后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Can+sb+动词原形?(can提前,其余不变)Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.Module 7短语:1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子:1、This man is blind.He can’t see.2、--Can we have a dog?--No,we can’t.3、This little girl can’t walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。
语法:代词宾格:表示某人,作宾语用。
Module 8 短语:1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半at+时间点在......点half past+数字......点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子:1、--What time is it now?--It’s half past eight.--What time is it now?--It’s +时间点。
1 .2、I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、--What time do you get up?--I get up at half past seven.4、--What time does your school start?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法:一般现在时一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。
第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则:1)直接加2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。