2011 安徽卷) 27 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案D考点考察主谓一致和时态。
分析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,应选 D。
句意为:工厂用了这类原资料的65%,节余部分节俭出来作他用。
2011 湖南卷 )26One third of the country ______covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB.is; isC.are; areD.are;is答案A考点考察主谓一致。
分析整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分自然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示“大部分,大部分”。
〖 10 全国Ⅱ 〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.worn worn〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察主谓一致和时态。
〖分析〗第一the only one of. 为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one 是主语 ,而非后边的复数women, 依据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应当用复数,清除 A, D。
此外 ,从“is ”能够看出句子是要表示一种习惯,所以要用一般现在时 ,清除C,应选A〖 10 湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have〖答案〗 C〖考点〗主谓一致〖分析〗依据动名词短语作主语 ,句子的谓语动词用单数形式 ,由此清除 B、 D 两项 ,依据主语与 caused 的主动关系 , 清除 A 项〖 10 四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, ofwhose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is;isC. are;isD. is:are〖答案〗 A〖考点〗考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数 , 后来的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。
应选A。
〖 09 山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD.have been〖答案〗 C〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致和时态。
〖分析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用达成时态。
〖09 四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussingReading Skills that ______ newly published in America.D.A. are; wereB.is; wereC.are;wasis; was〖答案〗B〖考点〗考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗 A together with B作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代 Reading Skills,因为 Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
〖 09 湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be〖答案〗 B〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。
〖分析〗Either or.连结两个主语,按就近原则来确立谓语的单复数。
One of your students谓语应用单数形式。
〖 09 陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visitBeijing this summer.A. is going toB.are going toC.was going toD. were going to〖答案〗 A〖考点〗考察动词时态和主谓一致。
〖分析〗主语中心词是 Dr. Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的未来,故时态用一般未来时,选A。
〖09 江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likelyto die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as〖答案〗 D〖考点〗本题考察比较级的构造。
〖分析〗 as.. as ,注意句中的more than不过修饰twice。
〖 09 辽宁〗Peter ’ s jacket looked just the same as Jack’ s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as〖答案〗 B〖考点〗考察 as----as同级比较前的修饰语地点。
〖分析〗 twice 应当放在第一个as 以前 ,选B切合。
08 陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night?— boy and girl in the area invited.been been〖答案〗 D〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗主语是 every boy and girl,表示单数观点,故谓语动词用单数,且咨询昨晚的状况 ,有明确的过去时间 ,所以应选择was。
〖 07 江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts that three hoursof outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.; are; is; is; are〖答案〗 B〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows, 第一清除 A、C 两项;第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象观点 ,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖〖答案〗 A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗句意为 : 几日和几周的时间是这样的微小 , 致使于一天根本不足挂齿。
本句用来陈说事实 , 用一般此刻时态;空白地方在句子的主语是 the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。
〖07 陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildingsin the area.repairing to repair repairing to repair〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致和非谓语动词。
〖分析〗分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ,清除B、C两项 , need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
〖 07 上海〗 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hoursof outdoor exercise aweek A. show; are B. shows;good for oneis C.’s health.show; is D.shows; are〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致。
〖分析〗由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows, 第一清除 A、C 两项;第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象观点 , 看作单数 , 故其谓语动词用单数形式。
〖 07 浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB.haven’t decidedC.isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考察主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖分析〗依据句意 , 此处应用被动语态 , 不用主动语态 , 故清除 B;又因为 when and where 表示单数意义 , 故清除 D;再依据句末的 yet 可知 , 最好用此刻达成时, 应选 A 最正确。
〖07 浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.thousand thousands thousands of〖答案〗 A〖考点〗本题考察数词的用法。
〖分析〗 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等指详细数字时 , 不用复数形式;指大概数字时 , 常用复数形式。
如: one hundred, two thousand, three million,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。
〖 06 北京〗She went to the bookstore and bought.books books of books of books〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考察 dozen 的用法。
〖分析〗 dozen 意为“一打 , 十二个” , 与数词连用时要用单数形式。
与 of 连用时要用复数形式。
dozens of 意为“若干 , 许很多多”。
dozen 与数词或 many, several 连用时后来不加 s; dozen 前有基数词表示切实数字时 , 后来一般不与 of 连用。