土木工程专业词汇综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering综合类反分析法back analysis method综合类基础工程foundation engineering综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics综合类土soil, earth综合类土动力学soil dynamics综合类土力学soil mechanics综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering综合类应力路径stress path综合类应力路径法stress path method工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil工程地质及勘察层理beding工程地质及勘察长石feldspar工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察承压水confined water工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age工程地质及勘察地质图geological map工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater工程地质及勘察断层fault工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide工程地质及勘察化石fossil工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察阶地terrace工程地质及勘察节理joint工程地质及勘察解理cleavage工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock工程地质及勘察潜水ground water工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock工程地质及勘察取土器geotome工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone工程地质及勘察石英quartz工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass工程地质及勘察页岩shale工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral工程地质及勘察云母mica工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 土的分类饱和土saturated soil土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil土的分类冲填土dredger fill土的分类充重塑土土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil土的分类分散性土dispersive soil土的分类粉土silt, mo土的分类粉质粘土silty clay土的分类高岭石kaolinite土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck土的分类年粘土clay土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil土的分类区域性土zonal soil土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle土的分类砂土sand土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess土的分类素填土plain fill土的分类塑性图plasticity chart土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil土的分类岩石rock土的分类伊利土illite土的分类有机质土organic soil土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil土的分类原状土undisturbed soil土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight土的物理性质比重specific gravity土的物理性质稠度consistency土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient土的物理性质触变thixotropy土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight土的物理性质干密度dry density土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content土的物理性质活性指数土的物理性质级配gradation, grading土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanicalcomposition of soil土的物理性质可塑性plasticity土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio土的物理性质孔隙率porosity土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water土的物理性质密度density土的物理性质密实度compactionness土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit土的物理性质土的构造soil texture土的物理性质土的结构soil structure土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles土的物理性质土中气air in soil土的物理性质土中水water in soil土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation土的物理性质压缩性compressibility土的物理性质液限liquid limit土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index土的物理性质游离水（台）free water土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 土的物理性质有效密度effective density土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight土的物理性质重力密度unit weight土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water土的物理性质组构fabric土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law渗透性和渗流管涌piping渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient渗透性和渗流流函数flow function渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil渗透性和渗流流网 flow net渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling渗透性和渗流渗流seepage渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability渗透性和渗流势函数potential function渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient地基应力和变形变形deformation地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure地基应力和变形沉降settlement地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus地基应力和变形蠕变creep地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure地基应力和变形压缩层地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure固结次固结secondary consolidation固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation固结固结consolidation固结固结度degree of consolidation固结固结理论theory of consolidation固结固结曲线consolidation curve固结固结速率rate of consolidation固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结固结压力consolidation pressure固结回弹曲线rebound curve固结井径比drain spacing ratio固结井阻well resistance固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect固结潜变（台）creep固结砂井sand drain固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method固结时间因子time factor固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure固结压密（台）consolidation固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve固结再压缩曲线recompression curve固结主固结primary consolidation固结主压密（台）primary consolidation固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction抗剪强度残余强度residual strength抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter本构模型本构模型constitutive model本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model本构模型动剪切强度本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model本构模型盖帽模型cap model本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model本构模型割线模量secant modulus本构模型广义冯?米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion本构模型加工软化work softening本构模型加工硬化work hardening本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model本构模型流变学模型rheological model本构模型流动规则flow rule本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model本构模型切线模量tangent modulus本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model本构模型屈服面yield surface本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 本构模型双参数地基模型本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion本构模型塑性形变理论本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure地基承载力次层（台）substratum地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory土压力朗肯状态Rankine state土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium土压力土压力earth pressure土压力主动土压力active earth pressure土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method土坡稳定分析条分法slice method土坡稳定分析土坡slope土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil土的动力性质损耗角loss angle土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency土的动力性质液化liquefaction土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙挡土墙排水设施挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall挡土墙垛式挡土墙挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall挡土墙基础墙foundation wall挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall板桩结构物板桩sheet pile板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile板桩结构物钢桩steel pile板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile板桩结构物拉杆tie rod板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring板桩结构物锚座Anchorage板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile板桩结构物木桩timber piles板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage基坑开挖与降水管涌piping基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts浅基础杯形基础浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation浅基础持力层bearing stratum浅基础次层（台）substratum浅基础单独基础individual footing浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation浅基础高杯口基础浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing浅基础接触压力contact pressure浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)浅基础壳体基础shell foundation浅基础扩展基础spread footing浅基础片筏基础mat foundation浅基础浅基础shallow foundation浅基础墙下条形基础浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 浅基础条形基础strip footing浅基础下卧层substratum浅基础箱形基础box foundation浅基础柱下条形基础深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile深基础承台pile caps深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 深基础低桩承台low pile cap深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula深基础端承桩end-bearing pile深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles深基础钢桩steel pile深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile深基础机挖异形灌注桩深基础静力压桩silent piling深基础抗拔桩uplift pile深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile深基础摩擦桩friction pile深基础木桩timber piles深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock深基础群桩pile groups深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础深基础deep foundation深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile深基础旋转挤压灌注桩深基础桩piles深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile深基础最后贯入度final set地基处理表层压密法surface compaction地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading地基处理袋装砂井sand wick地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage地基处理顶升纠偏法地基处理定喷directional jet grouting地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile地基处理堆载预压法preloading地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method地基处理复合地基composite foundation地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting地基处理灌浆材料injection material地基处理灌浆法grouting地基处理硅化法silicification地基处理夯实桩compacting pile地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting地基处理换填法cushion地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile地基处理基础加压纠偏法地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column地基处理挤淤法displacement method地基处理加筋法reinforcement method地基处理加筋土reinforced earth地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method地基处理纠偏技术地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating地基处理锚固技术anchoring地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning地基处理排水固结法consolidation地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction地基处理人工地基artificial foundation地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure地基处理褥垫pillow地基处理软土地基soft clay ground地基处理砂井sand drain地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground地基处理砂桩sand column地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile地基处理树根桩root pile地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar地基处理掏土纠偏法地基处理天然地基natural foundation地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理土桩earth pile地基处理托换技术underpinning technique地基处理外掺剂additive地基处理旋喷jet grouting地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting地基处理预浸水法presoaking地基处理预压法preloading地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio地基处理重锤夯实法tamping地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor动力机器基础隔振isolation动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test室内土工试验含水量试验water content test室内土工试验环剪试验ring shear test室内土工试验黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test室内土工试验击实试验室内土工试验界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test室内土工试验卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test室内土工试验孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test室内土工试验快剪试验quick direct shear test室内土工试验快速固结试验fast consolidation test室内土工试验离心模型试验centrifugal model test室内土工试验连续加荷固结试验continual loading test。