2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．whoC．what D．which答案 B解析考查定语从句的用法。
句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。
分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。
故答案选B。
22．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I president，”said the boy, with a smile.A．have been B．amC．was D．will be答案 D解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：“你想要成为什么？”克拉夫特夫人问。
“我想成为总统”，小男孩笑着说。
根据语境可知这里是直接引语，是小孩当时表达的愿望，所以用将来时。
23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A．although B．beforeC．because D．unless答案 B解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。
句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。
根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。
24．Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered答案 A解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。
这多少有点打扰我们。
根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。
25．The sun began to rise in the sky，the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed答案 B解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。
主语the sun和动词bathe“沐浴”是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
26．If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．does B．had been doneC．will do D．is done答案 D解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。
根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。
再根据语境可知此处表示被动。
27．—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be答案 C解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：——你听说最近的选举了吗？——当然，这已经成为了最近三天的新闻中唯一的消息。
根据时间状语“for the last three days”可知此处用现在完成时。
28．Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where答案 A解析考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。
句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。
分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。
29．You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A．offering B．to offerC．having offered D．offered答案 D解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：除非观点是建立在事实基础之上，否则你不能接受别人的观点。
分析句子成分后可知，“to you”是分词短语作为后置定语修饰opinion，而opinion和动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。
30．Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．readingC．to read D．reads答案 A解析考查常见句式。
句意为：每天大声朗读一则谚语几遍直到你记住。
这里在考查句型“祈使句＋连词(如and，or...)＋简单句”的用法。
31．warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A．Staying B．StayedC．To stay D．Stay答案 C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：为了在晚上取暖，我会填满柴炉，再定好闹钟，以便半夜能起来加柴火。
根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
故答案选C项。
32．He sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．mustn’t答案 C解析考查情态动词的辨析。
句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。
就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。
根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用can的过去式。
33．The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year，whicha burden for some of them.A．are；is B．are；areC．is；are D．is；is答案 A解析考查主谓一致。
句意为：这所大学估计，留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。
第一空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”，谓语动词用复数形式；“which a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话，所以此处谓语动词用单数。
34．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing答案 B解析考查动词时态的用法。
句意为：——我无法理解你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座。
——实在对不起，但是那时我在做作业。
根据语境可知此处表示昨天下午举行讲座的那段时间我正在做作业，用过去进行时表示过去的时间段里正在发生的事情。
35．Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A．occurred it B．it did occurC．it occurred D．did it occur答案 D解析考查倒装的用法。
句意为：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。
否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。
Section B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to 37 ，that’s all right，” she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your 39 back.You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 ，“Can I go now？”“Yes，”Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed(砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on.Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house.I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once.After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by.I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who’s there？” I heard.“It’s Billy! Let me in！”The voice behind the 45 answered，“Billy doesn’t live here anymore.He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son.Let me in！”The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your 47 about running away？”she asked.“What’s for supper？” I answered.36．A.packed B．returnedC．cleaned D．repaired答案 A解析根据第一段第一句的once可知作者以前有过离家出走的打算。