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人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3.a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化例:“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如: He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化(二) 祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。

例: The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.(三)疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例: “Do you think a diary can bee your friend?” the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can bee our friend.2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。

例:“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world 一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同 be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语) because 因为(后接句子)6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前;当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地 10. make use of 利用… make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数) the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数) 12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上 13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事… 15. be expected to …被期待做某事 16. play a part/role in …在…起作用 17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象) Including包括(后接包括的对象) 19. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事 mand + that 从句(从句用should+V原)20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)二、语法----英语中的命令(mand)语气和请求(request)语气命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window!请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal 一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行 trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行 tour----指周游,巡回旅游, 2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿 prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做… prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如… 3. flow through 流过,流经 4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原) 8. care about 关心学好英语是一件非常重要的事情。

下面是收集的高一人教版英语必修2知识点总结以供大家学习。

重点单词:1.calculate v.计算2.calculator n.计算器3.mon adj.共同的;共有的4.analytical adj.分析的5.simple-minded adj.头脑简单的;笨的6.technology n.工艺;科技;技术7.technological adj.科技的8.revolution n.革命9.universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的;通用的10.mathematical adj.数学的11.artificial adj.人造的;假的12.intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能13.anyway adv.无论如何;总之14.totally adv.完全地;整个地15.advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件16.disadvantage n.缺点;劣势;不利条件17.type n. 类型18.disagree v.不同意;不一致19.choice n.选择;抉择20.material n.材料;原料21.personally adv.亲自地;就本人而论22.create v.创造;创作;造成23.move n.步骤;行动;动作24.arise v.出现;发生25.mop n.拖把26.wander v.漫步;徘徊;迷路重点单词:1.roll vt. &vi滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;面包圈;卷形物2.musician n.音乐家→musical(adj.)3.clap vi.鼓掌;轻拍4.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列5.passer-by n.过路人;行人→passers-by(复数)6.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得7.extra n.额外的;外加的;特大的8.loosely adv.宽松的;松散的→loosen v.放松;松开→looseness n. 松弛9.advertisement n.广告→advertise(v.)10.attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)11.instrument n.工具;机械;乐器12.hit n.(演出等的)成功;打击;打13.sort n.种类;类别vt.分类;14.afterwards adv.然后;后来地15.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行16.performance n.表演;履行17.stick vi.(stuck,stuck)粘贴;张贴;坚持18.ability n.能力→able(adj.)→disability(n.反义词)19.saying n.话;俗话;20.reputation n.名誉;名声21.unknown adj.不知道的;的;不知名的n.的人或物重点单词1.Honest adj.诚实的2.ancient dj.古代的pete vi.比赛4.petitor n.竞争者5.Medal n.奖章6.host vt.主办7.Magical adj.魔术的8.interview vt.面谈9.Athlete n.运动员10.admit vt.承认11.Set n.组12.slave n.奴隶13.Stadium n.露天大型体育场14.gymnasium n.健身房15.Replace vt.取代16.prize n.奖17.Sliver n.银18.physical adj.物理的19.Root n.根20.relate vt.有关_人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结。

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