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专业四级考试试题及答案解析(二)
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
The Importance of Water Resource
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part state what you think is the best way.
In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
【正确答案】：
答案:
The Importance of Water Resource
Nearly 75 percent of the earth's surface is covered with water, but only a little part of fresh water can be used. With the population explosion and the rapid economic growth, a large part of the fresh water is consumed and polluted everyday. Hence, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems facing us today.
Water plays an important role in human society: For one thing, water is essential to all living creatures. Without water, there would be no life on this planet. For another, the development of civilization relies on water. That is to say that water is fundamental in irrigation, power plants, industries, and so on. Furthermore, water provides perfect ecosystem. In short, we cannot live without water.
Keeping the importance of water in mind, we should take measures in order to protect the limited water resource. First of all, everyone should be aware to cherish water resource. Second, the efficiency of water usage should be improved. For example, polluted or used water can be cleaned or reused. To sum up, man should reason- ably make good use of water.
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。
Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
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You have received a birthday gift from a friend of yours. Write a note to acknowledge the gift and express your thanks.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
【正确答案】：答案:
Dear Linda,
What a surprise it is to get the birthday gift from you. I'm very happy to have your wishes. And the gift is so pretty, that I really love it. In fact, I'm going to give a birthday party tomorrow evening at home. I'd like you to come. Thank you again for the gift and your good wishes.
Yours,
Jenny
三、Dictation （本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.）
第1题
【正确答案】：
[听力原文]
Goats always seem to be second best to other farm animals. They give milk, but not as much as cows do. They offer meat, but not as much as pigs do. They provide wool, but not as much as sheep do. They carry loads, hut not as well as horses do. However, goats have their own special merits. They thrive on weeds and twigs that would make cattle and sheep sick. They can live just about anywhere since they need very little space. Years ago, city inhabitants even raised goats in their backyard. Goats can also climb just about anything, and are so sure-footed that they can even live on the slopes of mountains. In fact, the animal seems healthiest and happiest when there is something for them to climb. Because of their adaptability, goats are raised for their milk, meat, hair and leather in many parts of the world,
四、Listening Comprehension ( Conversation )（共10小题,共10.0分） In this section, you will hear several short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following questions. Now listen to the conversations。