高考英语议论文模板三大要素：论点，论据，论证基本结构：提出问题（引论）；分析问题（本论）；解决问题（结论）常用论证方法：比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法提纲式作文（1）不同观点列举型(选择型)写作方法：有一些人认为⋯另一些人认为⋯我的看法⋯There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一. Besides, in the second place,原因二. So it goes without saying that观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二. It is not only because _______________, but also because_______________.题（一）：每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民” ，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。

你班同学就此展开讨论，提出以下两种相反意见：赞同反对1 想上好大学，应予理解； 4 到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；2 录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平； 5 对当地学生不利，也是一种不公；3 学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。

6 主要有利于权势者，对普通百姓不公。

请就此给“学生英语报Student Times”写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。

说明： 1.词数 100 左右 2.标题和开头段已给出.Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair?Every year some students from high ─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.题（二）：目前 ,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗 ,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。

请你根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。

支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物1安慰孤寡老人1造成环境污染2与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣2吵闹声，甚至伤人注意 1．词数 100 左右 2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；你的观点,,3．开头语已为你写好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.（ 2）利弊型的议论文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）写作方法： 1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3.你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. In fact, thereare both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it iswidely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly 优点二 .Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一. In addition, To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages tothe minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.题（一）：你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法.报告要点如下 :Advantages Disadvantages可以节省资源, 减少浪费教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支不能在书作笔记西方国家普遍采用此法____________________注意 :1．报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节 ,使内容连贯、完整。

2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写。

（不记入总字数）3．词数 100 左右。

Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?On behalf of our group, I?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion? ”题（二）：（06 陕西）暑假即将来临。

你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出出不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点缺点呆在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便注意：短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80~120（不含已写好的部分）。

短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

词汇：眼界borizon(或view) The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.答题性议论文要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经写作方法： 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决 (解决方案的优缺点 )Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all,途径一 . In addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目 , we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法 .垃圾分类与资源回收目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。

严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题垃圾分类的1 ．减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2．是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；意义3．回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。

呼吁政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾注意： 1 ．词数： 150左右。

2 ．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification提纲式作文常用句型：(1). 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , ⋯has become the focus of the society .②⋯has been playing an increasingly important role in our day -to-day life .③ Nowadays there is a growing concern for⋯④ Nowadays it is common to hear /see⋯⑤⋯has become a common occurrence in our daily life .⑥ Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of⋯⑦ It is only during the last /pas t few years that man has become generally aware that⋯⑧ In recent years , there is a general tendency⋯⑨Nowadays ⋯ has become a problem we have to face .(2). 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型① Some people like / prefer⋯, while othersagainstare⋯② There are differe nt opinions among people as to⋯Some believe⋯③Some people suggest ⋯ Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .④ On the one hand , people tend to⋯On the other hand , they feel⋯⑤ Some people argue that⋯Others , in contrast , believe that⋯⑥ Al though more and more people come to believe⋯there are still others who insist that⋯⑦ On the contrary , there are people in favor of⋯⑧ There are some people who hold different opinions about⋯(3). 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型① My own experience tells me that⋯② In my opinion , we should attach more importance to⋯③ As for my own idea about⋯I believe⋯④ As far as I am concerned , I plan to⋯⑤ Personally , I prefer⋯⑥ In my view , both sides are partly right in that⋯⑦ But for me , I would rather⋯⑧ My o wn point of view is that⋯⑨ In conclusion , I support the statement that⋯（一）不同观点列举型(选择型)范文题一：Students on the Move for Their Exams ─Fair or Unfair?Every year some students from high ─score areas move to other provinces to take the Entrance Examination of the Colleges. Recently we had a discussion about this.Some think it understandable for the students move to other places to take the exam since theywant to be able to study at a better university. And it seems to be the right of a student as a citizen tohave such a chance, especially those from an area of high entry─score. Otherwise they have to getmuch higher scores to enter a university than those who are from a low entry ─score province.Other take a quite different stand.They think those who are from high─score areas would add pressure to the areas they move to , which also means an unfair situation to those students in low─score areas. What?s more, it seems to be just favourable to the powerful and not fair to ordinarypeople. So they don?t think it a good thing.题二： Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Some students think it ?s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can getsome comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. Onthe contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep petsat home , it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and evenattack people .I like animals, so I don ?t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measuresto prevent them from polluting our environment.（二）利弊型的议论文范文题一Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?On behalf of our group, I?d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion?”As we know, when high school students graduate fromschool ,their textbooks are thrown away ,which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in mygroup agree to this suggestion. For one thing,recycling textbooks can save a lot of naturalresources,which are used to make textbooks . And it can also save plenty of family expenses. Foranother, in western countries , recycling textbooks is very popular and it gives us a good example.But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbokks are often renewed. What?smore, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks.But in my opinion, this is a wonderful idea because this will do good to both the government and the families. 题二：The summer holiday is coming . Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home . They think it?s both convenient and comfortable.What ,s more ,they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance ofgetting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for the traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home ,for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.（三）答题性议论文范文：At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is becoming amajor environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So, how to solve thisproblem? I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What's more, byclassifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our livingconditions and help the environment.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public places sothat residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.图画式作文写作方法： 1.描述这幅图（ describe the drawing）2.解释它的含义（interpret its implications）3.阐述你自己的观点（give your comments）This illustration describes图画中的人物with补充说明Recently ithas become common for people in many walks of life to进一步阐释。