石油工程英语词汇
geology
clay shale Slightly sand shale Sandy shale Silicified claystone Silt Fine to very fine sand Medium sand Coarse to very coarse sand Siltstone Fine to very fine sandstone Quartzite Chert Argillaceous silt Argillaceous sandstone Calcareous sandstone Calcareous shale Dolomitic shale Dolomitic sandstone Asphatic or bituminous sandstone Shelly sandstone Limestone Chalk Oolitic limestone Reefal limestone Coquina Sandy limestone Argillaceous limestone Dolomitic limestone Dolomite Sandy dolomite Argillaceous dolomite Calcareous dolomite Clay limestone rock Clay dolomite rock Evaporite Halite Anhydriye Gypsum Monogenic conglomerate Coal or lignite Undifferentiated volcanics Acid rocks （granite） Metamorphic rocks Basalt Glauconite
钻进 钻进 迟到时间 钻头 钻水泥塞 测斜 井斜 方位 随钻测量 随钻测井 测量井深 垂深 压水眼 循环 起下钻 换钻头 短起下钻、拉井壁 扩眼 机械钻速 钻压 转速 冲数 大钩载荷 振动筛跑泥浆 钻井参数
起下钻
下钻 起钻 起下钻 短起下钻（拉井壁） （不喷）起钻 （喷）起钻 （压水眼）重泥浆 打重泥浆 起钻换钻头 换钻头 下钻 遇阻点 划眼 倒划眼 循环 顶水眼 沉沙 提离井底 冲下去 大绳拉力 上扣扭矩 正常阻力
钻进
第 2 页，共 24 页
drill make hole bottoms up bit drill out survey deviation azimuth MWD=measure while logging LWD=logging while drilling MD=measure depth TVD=true vertical depth pump slug（pill） circulate trip bit change wiper trip open ROP=rate of penetration WOB=weight on bit RPM=revolutions per minute SPM=stroke per minute hook weight run mud over shaker drilling parameter
drill
黄铁矿
搬迁和安装
钻机搬迁 绳套、吊索 “U”型卡子、绳环子 链子 紧链器、紧绳器 榔头 扳手 圆井 安装 拆甩 开钻 直径 英寸 抓管车 吊车 伸扒杆 趴扒杆 稳住 起、上提 放、下放 拖车 卡车 皮卡 （带滚筒的）背车 矮平板拖车 高平机动员 钻机遣散 保养钻机 住房 营房 营地 基地 餐厅 厨房 卫生间 洗衣房
trip
trip in trip out round trip wiper trip dry trip wet trip pill pump slug pull out of hole(POOH) for bit change bit run in hole(RIH) tight spot ream back ream circulate break circulation fill off bottom wash down line pull makeup torque normal drag
地质
粘土页岩 微砂页岩 砂页岩 硅化粘土岩 砂泥 细砂岩 中砂岩 粗砂岩 砂泥岩 细砂岩 石英 燧石 含粘土泥砂岩 含粘土砂泥岩 含钙砂岩 含钙页岩 含白云岩页岩 含白云岩砂岩 含沥青砂岩 含壳砂岩 石灰岩 白垩 鲕粒石灰岩 珊瑚石灰岩 贝壳灰岩 含砂石灰岩 含粘土石灰岩 含白云岩石灰岩 白云岩 含砂白云岩 含粘土白云岩 含钙白云岩 粘土石灰岩 粘土白云岩 蒸发岩 盐岩 无水石膏 石膏 纯粒岩 褐煤 火山岩 花岗岩 变质岩 玄武岩
第 3 页，共 24 页
finish drill
TD-total depth log casing drift protector dope buttress thread casing capacity makeup torque casing size nominal weight wall thickness inside diameter displacement collapse resistance internal yield pressure accessory casing bowl intermediate casing production casing centralizer grade run casing pup (marker) joint cement cement contamination cement displacement cemented float collar float shoe stage collar cement head circulating swage chicksan bottom plug top plug slurry spacer lead slurry class “G” cement bump plug landing joint wait on cement (WOC) lay down drill pipe nipple down BOP well data previous casing depth previous casing size
海绿石
第 1 页，共 24 页
Pyrite
move and rig up
rig move sling shackle chain boomer hammer wrench cellar rig up rig down spud in diameter inch forklift crane boom out boom down hold up down trailer truck pickup bed truck lowboy highboy tractor back hoe dozer slack off load offload，unload rope rig mobilization rig demobilization rig service sleeper shack camp base dining room kitchen bathe room laundry room