高考英语词汇及解析PP1. ◎ pack n.包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. （为运输或储存而）打包pack sth away 收拾起来放好pack sth (up) 将…包/捆起来pack sth/sb into sth 使…挤进… The room was packed with people.They packed into a tiny car.2. pain n.疼痛pains n. 苦功，大力气His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot.pleasures and pains 苦与乐No pains, no gains. 不劳不获。

3. pale: go pale.4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic. 2).They were in a state of panic.3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse .5. paper n (u) /(c)纸；报纸；论文；试卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers6. park n (c) 公园vt. 停放（车辆飞机等）1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停车场7. part n部分；成分；角色；零件adj. 部分的play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分开；分离1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate.8. ●participate v参加，参与Participant 参与者participation 参与She didn’t participate in the discussion.9. ●particular adj 特殊的particularly advbe particular about 对…..挑剔in particular 特别尤其He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(对….挑剔)3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(个人资料)10. ●partly adv 部分地，在一定程度上1).The road is partly finished.2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.11. pass vt. 传递经过通过pass away 去世pass by 经过路过12. past adj 过去的；前任的 a past president (前任总统)n. 过去in the past adv. 经过run/ walk pastprep. 过He is past sixty13. ◎patience n.容忍；耐心have (no) patience with sb （不）能宽恕lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 对某人失去耐心14. patient n.病人adj.耐心的be patient with15. pay (paid, paid)v. 支付n. 工资1）pay (sb) … for sth2) pay off3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.16. people n. (c) 人们；民族；人民1）people of all walks of life 各界人士2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.3) He lived for the people and died for the people.17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…18. ●perform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作1).She performs an important role in our organization.2).This operation has never been performed in this country.3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .4).The play was first performed in 1987.5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year . performer performance19. ◎permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission （未）经某人许可20. permit (permitted, permitting)vt. 许可，允许n. 许可证permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit_______(smoke) in the office.3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking___________?(执照)21. ◎personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person,rather than to other people)one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物for personal use供个人使用take a personal interest in sth私下对某物感兴趣personal experience亲身经历22. ◎persuade v.说服，劝说persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.23. ◎physical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检physical labor 体力劳动the physical world 物质世界 a physical change 物理变化24. pick v. 采集，挑选pick apples 短语：pick on sb. 找某人的茬儿pick out 选出，辨认出pick up1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 别针1).a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door26. pity n. 怜悯，同情；可惜1）have /take pity on 2) What a pity! 3) out of pity27. plan (planned, planning)vt. /n 计划1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for28. please v. 请；使高兴；喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的pleasure n. 高兴愉快pleasant adj. 令人愉快的1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.5) a pleasant surprise29. point n, 点；分数；要点；特征；意义1) the boiling /freezing point2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 这样做毫无意义。