1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n.(地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来c ome from=be from来自,出生于come in/ into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点co me up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cau se=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by onesel f/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by th e time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…) by mistake错误地by chance /by accid ent偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning 一大早in the early spring初春catch/mi ss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephon e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A t o B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on d oing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) prac tise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing s th.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing st h做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go s hopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班wan t a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…fro m…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get int o进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get rea dy for +n.为…做准备get ready to do s th.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look li ke看起来像look the same看起来一样l ook over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around 环视look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put of f推迟turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半 a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning ex ercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exerc ise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/tu rn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry o n坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V -ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be b usy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信makea dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be u sed to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(i n some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=he ar sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth. =help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into 倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初a first language母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mes sage给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine 服药take place发生take one’s temper ature量体温take one’s time别着急take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(tr y out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (ba d)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wat ch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine 服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for s b提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but als o …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whet her …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bett er 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along a s只要as faras 就……来说，至于as we ll as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matt er what=whatever no matter who=who ever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sinc e…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hou rs=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =l arge numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any l onger不再(no more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next do or隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be ful l of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(o ne or two days/a day or twoo一两天)i n the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day b efore yesterday前天the day after tomo rrow后天。