点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
C. introduce D. being introduced
2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. B to C. doing D. doing it 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. A. A not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. D I'd be happy to
3.If you go to Britain, you’ll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _______.
A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
4. I’m sure all will go well as________.
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they? -----______________.(‘03 北京春招) A. I guess not so B. I didn’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
A. being planned B. planned
C. having planned D. planning
什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?
1. Don’t speak until you are spoken to . 2. I’ll buy a TV set if it is necessary.
spoken to
necessary
3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone. waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt. Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called. While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in as if he was going to see whether the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor? ----- No, but I _______ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D. used to being
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽 春) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken
7. While Iwalking alone walking alone in the street, was walking the street , I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。 1._____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit When/While in Beijing to the Summer Palace. When/As a young man 2. ______________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. ______ (要是有的话), he will give us. If any Unless repaired 4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The If given more attention to boy could have turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ _____________________(跟老师讲话). talking with a teacher
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. A. completed B.to be completed pleting D. have completed
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D. wouldn’t like to
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词en first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)