He has always insisted on his ___B___ Dr. Turner
instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called
B. being called
C. having called
D. called
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __C__
B. Being suffered
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
3. She is shy. She is not used to __C___ in front
of others.
A. praise
B. praising
C. being praised D. be praised
4. ___B__ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while
you are hurrying to the airport is quite an
unpleasant experience.
A. Having caught B. Being caught
C. aught
a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。 The house _b_e_i_n_g__b_u_i_lt_ will be our library
upon its completion.
b) 所使用的教材都是时新的。 The textbooks __u_s_ed__ are all up-to-date.
Everybody likes __b_e_in_g__p_r_a_is_e_d___. b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。
I remember __h_a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n_t_o_l_d___ the story. 2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth
(值得) 等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动 意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。 The matter requires _l_o_o_k_in_g__in__to__.
harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
2)宾语 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten?
7) felt a little nervous.
b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？ _H__a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n_g_i_v_e_n_ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?
2) 作定语时, “being +过去分词”表示正在 进行的动作; done表示过去或已经完成 的动作; to be done表示将要发生的动作。如：
into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
3) 宾语补足语
I saw James being held up in the water by old Tom.
被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。 Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting. 我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。
I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.
V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 1)主语
2)Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。
Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
__C___ to sunlight for too much time will do
The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. 她坚持被派给最苦的工作.
She insisted on being given the hardest task.
2）Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词 表示的动Байду номын сангаас之前。
The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.
若不被邀请，他是不会来的。 (without)
He wouldn’t come without being invited. 下面短语中的 to 是介词, 后面只能跟名词或 V-ing：devote …to (投入……), get down to (着手干……)， lead to (通向,导致), object to (反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to… 等。
The well was found __D__ when we got there.
A. digging
B. to be dug
C. to dig
D. being dug
I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.
I noticed some people being taken to the police station.
Grammar
The Passive ing-form (V-ing 形式的被动式)
V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态 一般式 完成式
主动语态
被动语态
doing
being done
having done having been done
1. 动名词的被动式：
1)动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词； 2) having been + 过去分词。例如： a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
No one can prevent the plan __C___. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out
The bird was lucky that it just missed __B___.
A. being prepared
B. preparing
C. having been prepared D. prepared
2. __A__ such heavy pollution already, it may
now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
= The matter requires to be looked into.
b) 这本书值得一读。
The book _is__w_o_r_t_h_r_e_a_d_i_n_g___.
= The book is worthy of being read. 2. 现在分词的被动式 1) 现在分词的被动式也有两种: being + 2) 过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)； 3) having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经 4) 发生, 不作定语)。例如： 5) a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 6) Be_i_n_g_a_s_k_e_d____to answer the question, she
4) 定语 The meeting being held now is very important. 但 having been done 不能作定语。
正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的。
The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.
A. catching
B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catch
admit (承认), appreciate, avoid, can’t help (禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss (错过), practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest (建议)等后接v-ing。
c) 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？ Are you going to attend the meeting _t_o__b_e_h_e_l_d___ next month?
温馨提示：
1）being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时发生, 或表示一般情况。
现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。