(完整版word)英语现在完成时专项及解析含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
4.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
5.You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than twoweeks.A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是:你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。
for more than two weeks 表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词,keep 具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
6.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
7.The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..8.—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
9.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。
本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
10.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。
11.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份,我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
12.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
13.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
14.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
15.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。