一、选择题1.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing2.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes4.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish5.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found8.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 9.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 10.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found11.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have12.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking16.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 17.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like18.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 19.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑,因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。
考查动词时态。
A. were fixing过去进行时;B. fixed一般过去时;C. have fixed现在完成时;D. are fixing现在进行时。
根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事,可知这里应该用过去进行时。
故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。
goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。
根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。
故have/has gone to符合题意。
故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。
本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。
will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。
考查时态。
A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D.will rain一般将来时。
观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。
它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。
feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。
根据题干中“It ____ soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。
故选A。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。
考查动词时态。
finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。
本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。
故选A。
【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。
如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。
本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。