I. 考试高频短语动词高频词：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1） break-phrases●break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1. 损坏：Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

●break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。

/ break into the room闯进房间2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

●break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。

●break out 爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through★★1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。

2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。

●break up1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那个箱子劈开当柴烧2.散开，驱散★★；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散开了。

3.中止，结束★：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。

（2）bring-phrases●bring about导致，引起★★：his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他调和两党的努力●bring around/round1.说服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the committee说服委员会相当多的成员2.使恢复知觉（健康）（同bring to）：It took a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才使他恢复知觉。

●bring down ★★1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 击落敌机2.降低，减少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室内温度●bring forth产生，提出： bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果●bring forward★★★1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月2.提出，提议：bring forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议●bring off使实现，做成：bring a difficult task off 完成一件困难的工作●bring on引起，助长，促进：More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。

●bring out★★1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下个月出版他的作品2.使显出; 激起，引起：：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of theyoung geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。

Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a man’s best qualities.困难的条件有时能把一个人最优良的品质发挥出来。

●bring through使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(比come/pull through )：He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厉害，但经医生治疗他已转危为安。

●bring to使恢复知觉:They poured water over her to bring her to.他们向她身上浇水，使她苏醒过来。

●bring up★1.养育，教养：be brought up in the city 在城市中长大2.提出：bring up fresh evidence 提出新的证据（3） call-phrases●call for⒈邀约，叫（某人）来：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.约翰约玛丽到她家接她参加舞会。

⒉要求，需要★★★★call for immediate action 需要立即采取行动●call in叫…进来，招来:I waited only two minutes before I was called in.我只等了两分钟，就被叫进去了。

●call off 取消★★：The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球赛因雨而取消。

●call on/upon★1.访问，拜访： call on an old friend 拜访一个老朋友2.号召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike 号召全国工人支持罢工●call up⒈打电话： call up a friend just for a chat 打电话给朋友只为聊天⒉召集：He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他在战争一开始就被征召入伍。

⒊使人想起★：The picture called up memories of our trip.这个照片使我们想起我们的旅行。

（4） come-phrases●come about★★发生，产生：Can you tell me how the accident come about你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗●come across★★偶然遇见，碰上：come across an old school friend in the street 在街上遇见一位老校友●come along1.出现，发生：“Is she married ”“No, she says she is waiting for the right man to come along. ”“她结婚了吗”“她说她在等待着意中人的出现。

”2.进步，进展：The work is coming along quite well.工作进展得相当顺利。

●come apart破碎，崩溃：The pot just came apart in my hand. 茶壶就在我手中裂开了。

●come around/round★⒈苏醒,复原：Pour some water on his face--he'll soon come round.往他脸上泼些水——她很快就能醒过来。

⒉顺便来访：Do come round and see us some time..务必顺便来家坐坐。

●come by1.得到，获得：Jobs are hard to come by these days.近来找工作很难。

2.访问，看望●come down1.（物价）下跌（见bring down）★★：The price of petrol is coming down.汽油价格在下跌。

2.落魄，潦倒：He had come to begging.他已沦为乞丐。

●come down to ★★可归结为：It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.归结起来有两条出路：你或者改进工作，或者辞职。

●come in for 受到，遭到：The government's economic policies have come in for much criticism in the newspapers.政府的经济政策遭到报纸的多方抨击。

●come off⒈脱落，分开：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off.我刚一提这个罐，把儿就掉了。

⒉结果，表现★★★：The film doesn't quite come off.这部电影很不成功。

●come out⒈出现，显露：The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了，太阳出来了。

⒉出版，发表★★★★：When is her new novel coming out 她的新小说何时问世⒊结果是★★：Everything will come out all right.到头来一切都会好的。

●come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过：He has come through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。

●come to⒈苏醒 The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to. 医生用药后,他恢复了知觉。

⒉总数为，结果是：I never expected those few items to come to so much.我想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱。