一、选择题1.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a2.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 3.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the6.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./9.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine10.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./11.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 13.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./16.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 17.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an18.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the 21.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an 22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, esp ecially the songs and dances. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”. A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 24.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\ 25.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn ________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意“在儿童节,杰克因为是一个诚实的男孩而获奖”。
中国的传统节日前要加the;以Day 结尾的节日和一些传统的西方节日前不加the。
根据第一空后Children’s Day可知,第一空处不加the;第二空处译为“一个诚实的小男孩”,honest以元音音素开头,用an,故选A。
2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——课后你们经常做什么?——我们经常参加课外活动。
我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。
——真是令人惊叹。
象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。
play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
6.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。
——你的意思是说我们的老师要求我们听的那场吗?考查冠词。
由句意可知,第一个空,是泛指一个关于青少年问题的讲座,用不定冠词,talk是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,特指老师要求去听的那场报告,用定冠词the;故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词。
冠词包括不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词前面;定冠词the表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时。
本题中第一个空是泛指,而且talk是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空是特指,所以用定冠词the;故答案选D。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中学生在周末不需要去上学。
他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。
go to school去上学,go to a park去公园,故选A。