形容词和副词用法&广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词的位置:修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前注意:在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）something, anything, nothing everything＋形容词。
Eg: There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（2）作定语用的分词短语Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容词在句子中的成分(1). 在名词之前修饰名词, 作定语.Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. b. We saw a moving film.(2). 在be动词后,或者系动词feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后，作表语.Eg: a. Our school is new and big. b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad。
(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语.: think/find/ feel/ make + it （形宾）+ adj. +真正的宾语Eg: a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He often makes his mother angry.3. 在英语中有些表示“使人….”的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。
其中现在分词~ing形式表示“令人……”修饰物；过去副词~ed形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下：Interest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern,◆a/ an/ the + 形容词+ 名词◆be / 系动词（look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep….）+ 形容词◆主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词（宾补）EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1.That would be a very ____________(reason) thing to do in a big city.2.Mary felt ______________(please) because there were many emtpy seats in the room.3.This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in their ______________(nature) course.4.It was a little far to her car and it was a ______________(fog) day yesterday.5.The __________(busy) time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6.The organization organizes _____________(week) programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7.Asimov’s books cover _____________(vary) topics in science.8.The terrible film made the girl stay ____________(wake) all the night.9.Her mother looked ______________(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10.People are very _____________(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。
Eg: a. The boy is reading a story book attentively.b. He is i ncreasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese is widely l earned all over the world with the development of China.◆….动词。
+ 副词◆副词+ 形容词◆副词+ 表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。
）◆副词（句首）+ 整个句子注意：1.形容词加后缀如ly变为副词,如happy---- happily, careful-----carefully。
*** 以le结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为y: gentle----gently smiple----smiply2. 有些副词与形容词同行形，如early, high, long, fast, hard等。
3. 有些-ly结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如lovely, friendly, lonely等。
如: quick—quickly , easy----easily, lucky—luckily, , safe---safelyEx: 用所给单词的正确形式填空.1.This maths problem is very ______. All of us can work it out ___________(easy).2.How __________you look today ! -------Yes, I had a birthday very ____________.(happy)3.Look! The wind is blowing ________________. That’s a ____________wind. (strong).4.---What a ________student he is! ---Yeah. He studies ____________in his class. (hard)5.In North China, there was ___________snow last Friday. It often snows ____________in winter there.(heavy)6.The old man is _____________ill. He has got a ______________disease. (terrible)7.Wang Mei is so ____________. She entered the final match _____________.(luck)8.Her voice sounds ____________. She sings all kinds of songs _____________. (beautiful)9.It was raining ______________when I finished the work yesterday. (heavy)10.The boy runs so __________that nobody else can catch up with him. (fast)11.Mr. Li was ______________hurt, what’s more, he has got a ______cold. (bad)12.Betty did ___________in the singing competition because she’s ______at singing.(good)13.The old farmer is ________with farmwork. He often work ________in the fields. (busy)14.Keep _______in the reading-room. So many students are reading _________there.(quiet)15.The girl behaved ______________(bad) at the party, and she cried ___________(sad)16.I am not so _____________as my sister on study. She always studies___________. (care)17.They climbed up to the mountain _______________. That was ____________work.(difficult)18.These persons live ______________. They are ____________from each other. (different)19.What __________wind ! It was blowing _____________all the night. (strong)20.____________food can make us live ________________. (health)21.It’s ______________for them to catch the bus. They will __________win the match.(possible)22.It’s ____________work. All of us can finish it _______________. (easy)23.The kite is flying __________in the sky. I can jump very ___________. (high)24.Her house is ___________from the hospital. The boy jumps____________. (far)25.We lead __________lives nowadays. All of them played outside ______________. (happy)26.Who was ______________today ? why does she often come ____________. (late)27.She was ____________welcomed. They gave a __________welcome. (warm)28.The woman looks ______________. She’s ______________to everyone. (friend)29.How ___________she plays the piano ! She is a ___________ pianoist .(good)30.My father often leave home ____________to catch the _____________bus. ( early)三、形容词,副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级C.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1. 比较级常用于以下结构.A. “A…..比较级＋than B ” 结构.表示“ A 比B 更….”EG: Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who , +比较级, A or B ? 表示“哪一个/ 谁更… A 还是B?”C.两个人或物比较时，定冠词the＋比较级表示最高级。