新世纪高职英语答案【篇一：新世纪高职高专英语[1]】unit oneteaching planwhy college?i. teaching objective master精通，熟练使自己成为…的精通者，掌握 the key words and structures, and understand why people go to college for further studies so as to have enough education for a good jobii. key points1) vocabularyacademic adj.学院的, 大学的; 学会的, (学术、文艺)协会的,研究院的; 学究的; 理论的[美]文科的, 文学的 advanced beyond在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 degreeexecutive实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员graduate(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业 major美[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修 master privilege特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免 require research reserve储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约 serve talented有才能的 variety变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类athlete .运动员；田径运动员bachelor未婚男子, 独身汉,学士dominate .支配, 占优势entrepreneur企业家 ,创办人；创业者 ,中间商，承办人view...as看待 in addition to加上, 除...外, 又 2) structurethe more..., the more...; either...or不是...就是..., ...或...3) skillsusing context clues to find out the meanings of wordsscanning for specific informationform-fillingiii. teaching procedureslead in activity; study of the text; study of words and phrases; study of read more; study of practical reading; study of practical writinglead in1. ask the students to look at the pictures on page 1 in the textbook and discuss in pairs whysome high school graduatesgo to college and why some do not, and then ask some pairsto telltheir opinions to the whole class.2. ask the students to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of going to college and of finding a job or, of joining the army after high school, and then to tell the reasons to the wholeclass.read ini. background information1. education in the united statesthe national system of formal education in the united states took shape v.成形, 形成, 具体化, 有显著发展in the 19thcentury.it differed from educational systems of other western countries in three fundamental respects重视, 关心, 考虑,着眼点, 方面. first, americans were more inclined具有...的爱好、倾向或志趣的to regard education as a solution to various social problems. second, because they had this confidence in the power of education, americans provided more yearsof schooling for a larger percentage of the population than other countries. third, educational institutions公共机构, 协会,制度were primarily run by local authorities权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威rather than胜于by federal ones. the most notable值得注意的；显著的；显要的；优越的characteristic指数,阶；特征,特性,性能of the american educational system is the large number of people it serves. in 1995, 87 percent of americans between age 25 and 29 graduated from high school. among those who completed high school, 62 percent completed at least some college, and 28 percent earned at least a bachelors degree. expanding access to有权使用 college education is an important priority.先, 前, 优先, 优先权 for the u. s. government. in his 1997 state of the union address ex-president bill clinton called for the creationof a new public policy国家政策to enable virtually事实上, 实质上every high school graduate to receive some form of college education.2. colleges and universitiescolleges and universities are degree granting institutions of higher education. in the original sense of the word, a college was a group of students who gathered to share academic andresidential facilities. each college was a component part of a corporate body called a university.today, especially in the united states, a college may be affiliated .附属的, 有关连的with a university or be independent. american undergraduates大学肄业生, (尚未取得学位的)大学生adj.大学生的traditionally have been required to take general survey courses before they specialize in major areas of concentration集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度; the undergraduate program generally is four years, and each year is split劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离into two or three semesters. in contrast相反, 大不相同, european students begin their higher education with specialized studies because their general education is completed in secondary school中学. in general, european universities have no prescribed指示, 规定,处(方), 开(药) courses, attendance出席, 到场,出席者, 参加者,出勤率,陪从; 看护; 值班,保养, 维护, 值班requirements, or course grades等级, 级别, 程度,[美](中小学)年级; 某一年级的学生,[the grades][美]小学校,[美](学校的)评分等级. students may attend lectures, but do their work directly with tutors who prepare them for examinations. programs may be completed in two to six years.3. degreesstudents who pass the regular program of courses receive a bachelors degree in arts, science, commerce, engineering, education, or any of several other fields. bachelors degrees in law and theology are granted to those possessing a bachelors degree from a college. graduates may continue their course of study for at least one more year for a masters degree. a masters thesis or project may be required for a degree. the university offers doctors degrees and special certificates. students may continue working for at least two years beyond the masters level toward the degree of doctor of philosophy, doctor of science, or other type of doctorate. in graduate school, seminars give advanced students opportunities to do research work and then to submit their findings for evaluation and criticism. the doctors degree is conferred on the basis of courses, seminars, a dissertation, and written and oral examinations.4. cyndi laupercyndi lauper (full name: cynthia ann stephanie lauper thomton), was bom in brooklyn, new york, on june 22nd, 1953. she went to four high schools. the one that gave her the honorary high school diploma was richmond hill high school in richmond hill, ny. cyndi lauper is listed as the 21st most successful artist of the 1980s in nz ahead of big-name artists such as dire straits, tina turner, bruce springsteen etc. she was the top recording artist on the nz singles chart in 1984.during her career, cyndi received a lot of nominations, such as grammy awards, mtv video music awards, american music awards, top 100 video countdown, emmy awards. her albums include she ~ so unusual (1983), true colours (1986), music speaks louder than words (1988), hat full of stars (1991), sisters of avalon (1997), christmas album (1998), etc.5. topic-related words or phrases:academic dress: formal dress, usually comprising cap, gown, and hood, worn by university staff and students. graduates and undergraduates must appear in academic dress at public ceremonies of a university.academic credit: a section of an examination syllabus satisfactorily completed, as in higher and professional educationlecturer: somebody who works as a teacher at a british university or college and whose position is lower than that of a professorassociate professor: university teacher, member of a college or university faculty ranking typically above an assistant professor and below a professortenured (土地等的)使用和占有, (官职等的)保有, 任期, (土地)使用期限professor: a professor in the university whose position is permanent永久性的, 耐久的, 固定不变的,常设的, 常任的vocational education职业[技术]教育: instruction in skills necessary for persons who are preparing to enter the labor force or who need trainingcompulsory course必修课: a course in the university which is required by regulationsvisiting scholar: person invited to teach in a college or university other than除了…，除…之外his own, often in another country, for a certain period, such as a term or yearcorrespondence school函授学校通过邮政来教学的学校，给学生寄课程和考卷: a school or college offering correspondence coursesonline learning: form of education. all uk universities are connected to the internet via经, 通过, 经由the academic network known as janet. a high-speed broadband宽(频)带version of this network, super janet, is being developed. it currently links 60 universities and enables high-quality moving video to be networked for remote teaching and research purposes. in 1993, through the teaching and learning technology progrmmne, the higher education funding council provided large sums of money for 76 projects to develop software materials to support the university curriculum. use of such materials is encouraged by 20 university centers set up under the computers in teaching initiative. the use of the internet and cd-rom to access information continues to grow. in 2000 the higher education funding council for england (hefce) announced a new project, the e-university, to develop web-based learning for higher education institutions.mba: master of business administrationmpa: master of public administrationgre: graduate record examination, standardized test required by most institutions of higher education in the united states for admission.gmat: the graduate management经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵, 驾驶, 手段admission许可入场[入学、入会]; 承认,入场费test is a multiple-choice test for applicants请求人, 申请人; 报名者; 应征人; 投保人to business schools. the test is administered by the educational testing service (ets), under the sponsorship of the graduate management admission council (gmac). the gmat is a computer-adaptive test (cat), and consists of three sections: two 30-minute essays .企图, 散文, 小品文, 随笔, 短文, 评论to be written on the computer one 75-minute, 37-question math sectionone 75-minute, 41-question verbal adj口头的,a verbal description口头描述,语言的；用词的,动词的sectiontoefl: test of english as a foreign language, a test of englishfor speakers of other languages that is an entrance requirement for study at a u.s. university.ielts: international english language testing system. as you probably know, there are two modules模块,组件;［模组］of the ielts test---academic (to study at an english-speaking university) and general (to immigrate to an english-speaking country). if you wish to immigrate to an english-speaking country, you will have to pass the general module of the ielts.the ielts test takes 2 hours and 45 minutes. during that time you will be tested in listening, reading, writing and speaking.listening: this module includes 4 sections (40 questions) and takes 30 minutes.reading: this module consists of 3 sections (40 questions)and takes 60 minutes (both academic and general reading modules).writing: this module includes 2 tasks (of at least 150 and 250 words) and takes 60 minutes to complete.speaking: the speaking module takes between 10 and 15 minutes.ii. text presentation and language pointslines 1-12the more you learn, the more you earn, said the pop singer cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35! although cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont. in the u.s.a. today, about 75% of jobsrequire some education or technical training beyond high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education; people with master’s degrees outearn those with only a bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. however, more diplomas dont always mean more money. many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. and great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!questions:what did cyndi lauper say when she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35? she said: the more you learn, the more you earn.how do you understand the more you learn, the more you earn? that means you can make more money if you receive more education.what happens to most people without a high school diploma? without a high school diploma, most people cannot earn more money.what level of education do most of the jobs require?most of the jobs require at least a high school education.what kind of people earn more in most cases?those who receive more education can earn more.besides education, what makes people earn more?skills and other talents can also make people earn more than others.1. the more you learn, the more you earn.this is a structure used to show that two things happen together.examples:a. the more practice you have, the fewer mistakes you will make.b. well have to begin our journey early tomorrow; in fact, the earlier, the better.c. actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels.d. the more i read the poem, the more i understood it.2 .... as she accepted her high school diploma.diploma: a certificate of graduation from a school or collegeexamples:a. he received a diploma from harvard in 1978.b. she worked hard to earn her music diploma.3. although cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont.make it: be successful (in ones career, etc.)examples:a. he failed to make it as a writer.b. its hard to make it to the top in show business.1) require: needexamples:a. what do you require of me?b. they required me to be quiet.c. it is required that the instrument should be tested before it is actually used.2) beyond: outside the range ofexamples:a. the car is beyond repair.b. your work is beyond all praise.c. theyre paying $100,000 for a small flat its beyond belief.3) outearn: earn more thanexample:tom outearns his father.4) out-: to a greater extent; surpassing, such as outdo, outlive, outnumberexamples:a. jim outlived his wife by five years.b. john was unable to outdo his elder brother at tennis.c. the teenager outgrew his shoes in four months.d. our army outnumbered the enemys troops.5. many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers.executive: person or group in a business organization with administrative or managerial powers example:i would like to apply for the position of sales executive.lines 13 17but a college education is not only preparation for a career; it is also (or should be)【篇二：新世纪高职英语1.2课后练习答案】1. was approaching2. development3. estimation4. the fanciest5. overlook6. prefer7. intends8. share9.is spent 10. exchangev.1. that the room was packed with strangers.2. left behind his keys3. that happiness lies in giving but not taking.4. that it almost takes up the whole wall.5. and the same is true of ours.unit 8iii. 1. financial 2. employed 3. invested4. execute5. involvement6. exploring7. experienced 8. calculator 9. handles10. surveyorv.1. would rather use credit cards than pay cash2. in spite of the high cost of living3. for failing to meet the customers’ needs in in4. she knew by instinct5. he was involved in the murderunit 9iii. 1.orient 2. overwhelming 3. logged4. neglect5. realm6. lose himself in7. imposed 8. lured 9. put emphasis on10. inquirediv.1. so she had to keep a close eye on spending2. always neglected their kids3. please don’t impose your ideas on me4. he left prompted to expand on his theme5. this school put emphasis on developing students’ abilities. unit 10iii. 1. critically 2. beckoned 3. reflection4. explicit5. ended up6. isolation7. necessary 8. fall short in 9. collaborated10. intellectualv.1. but it’s my bread and butter2. the tour guide beckoned us over3. marry mistakenly assumed4. at this crucial moment5. i must reflect on how to answer that questionunit1iii. describe2. destroyed 3. absorption4. process5. grow6. economy7. impressed 8. containers 9. renew10. varietyv.1. to cut down trees without permission2. varies between 4% and 6%3. to speed up the production of the new brand car4. is the same as ours5. worse still, he was out of a jobunit2iii. 1. commerce 2. present 3. limitation4. association5. ambition6. glorious7. professional 8. emperors 9. imagination10. wonderfuliv.1. i found that the books were laid out neatly to on the desk2. we would like to thank all who had a share in the project3. their delay was due to bad weather.4. what influence people is not the past but the present and the future5. generally speaking, people often associate politics with war6. tom had a first-rate education, so he had an advantage over those children who were not as well educated as he.7. many students complain that the food is by no means satisfactory8. their scream of excitement all but drowned out the music.unit 3iii. 1 tradition 2.allotment 3. trader4. delightful5.excellent6. power7. seek 8. ultimately 9. union10. varyiv.1. a beggar came up to us and asked for money.2. as john grew older, he became obsessed with making money.3. you told me in the same breath that it was useless to investigate the matter and that you wanted me to do it.4. he earned a great sum of money and has lived well off of it since.5. she put away her clothes in the dresser.6. his behavior created a bad impression.7. the early settlers here traded copper for corn.8. he tried to subject the whole family to his will.【篇三：新世纪高职高专英语第四册课后翻译】alesman passed me the catalog of products. 8.the man said that the civil war had been a divined punishment.9.the sunshine tempted them to go out.development operationspaper money are currency in the united states. 8.everybody contributed janespresent 9.the couple made provisions for the future.1.有些人容易对陌生人产生怀疑。