再教育：
rehabilitation [‘riːhə,bɪlɪ’teɪʃən]， re-education
工作培训： job training
咨询： Counseling
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CRIME
法制与犯罪类主题出现频率大概在每年2-4 次左右，属于频率较低题型。
备考建议： 掌握专有词汇 熟悉常出话题 积累相关话题素材
send…to prison , criminal education and training work in communities
真题
2012.05.12 Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gree or disagree?
2014.6.7 Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher
levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 延伸类题型 是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果
Crime
犯罪类
crimes: 抢劫： Robbery; plunder
2
犯罪类
crimes: 伤害： injury;murder
3
犯罪类
crimes: 盗窃： Theft、shoplifting
4
犯罪类
crimes: 毒品 Drugs, on drugs/ take drugs drug-trafficking
Commit crime
punish
经典论题
2. 惩罚罪犯的手段 punishment of crime
Some people think sending criminals to prison is not an effective way to deal with them. Education and training are better. To what extent do you agree?
5
犯罪类
crimes: 绑架 Kidnap kidnapper
6
犯罪类
crimes: 勒索 Blackmail
7
犯罪类
crimes: 团伙： Gang Ta’ttoo
8
犯罪类
青少年 Youth adolescent young people teenager youngster junior Minor 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 行为不良，违法犯罪；失职，怠工 youth crime
authoritarian[ɔː,θɒrɪ'teərɪən]
23
Family factors that may have an influence on offending include: the level of parental supervision, the way parents discipline a child, particularly harsh punishment, parental conflict or separation, criminal parents or siblings, parental abuse or neglect, and the quality of the parent-child relationship.
9
犯罪类
违法（犯罪）的人： criminal offender Law-breaker felon ['felən]（重罪犯） violator
重罪： felony
小罪： minor crime/ light crime
Property crime 财产犯罪 Violence crime 暴力犯罪
为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意 吗?
increased crime; higher level of violence
论题1 Juvenile delinquency（青少年犯罪）
known as "juvenile offending", is participation in illegal behavior by minors (juveniles)
经典论题
1.青少年犯罪的成因和惩罚 (juvenile delinquency/ youth crime)
What are the causes of juvenile delinquency and how should
they be punished?
In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?
crimes?
Q1： What are the causes of youth crime
教养方式： parenting style
纵容的： Per’missive 溺爱的： Indulgent
Conflict 疏忽的： neglectful 监督： Supervision 霸道的，专制的
Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion.
prevent crimes, leave citizen unprotected, reduce violence, increased crime
经典论题
3. 预防犯罪 crime prevention
More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks
是否应该废除死刑?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱邢期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很 高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一 些技能?应该根据犯罪动机和具体案例量刑吗?
Lower crime rate Reduce crime Circumstance of Motivation for
131109 young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. Do you agree or disagree?
很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?学生在学 校不当行为的原因和解决方法?
10
犯罪类
惩罚： punishment treatment penalty sentence retribution
严厉的 harsh severe strict lengthy
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犯罪类
投入监狱 put into prison
社区服务 Community service
130216=090917 Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be taken into the prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives, (for example, doing some work or learning some skills in the community). Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Give longer term/sentence in prison Fixed punishment Individual crime
经典论题
3. 预防犯罪 crime prevention
12.11.03=04.09.11=08.10.04
Many people are afraid to leave home because of crimes. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel little can be done. Discuss both views and give your opinion.