Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习(三)总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________ I. 根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词: （每题2分，共20分）1. A S__________ has many fathers, but failure is an orphan.2. B I want you to live and learn for the b__________ of mankind.3. B In c______________ of your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.4. A His educational ideas were in a_____________ of his time.5. C We said things would turn out well, and s__________ enough they did.6. A I ___________(完全) disagree with almost everything we ’ve heard from him.7. A Do you find it hard to keep up with the ______________(医学) development?8. A Using other people for your own profit is an _____________ (不道德) action.9. B During the summer vacations, some teachers attend __________(研究班) at college.10. B As they had no children of their own, they ___________ (领养) an orphan.II. 翻译下列句子：（每题6分，共30分）1. A 这里的食物比上海便宜，而衣服却要贵些。

(on the other hand)______________________________________________________________________2. A 既然这问题解决了，那就没有什么能够阻止我们推行这项新计划。

(push ahead with)_____________________________________________________________________3. B 越来越多的人将从这一重大发明中受益。

(benefit from)____________________________________________________________________4. A 你学习很努力，所以通过了考试。

( in consequence)____________________________________________________________________5. A 我们的晚餐以水果和咖啡结束。

(end up)___________________________________________________________________III. 阅读理解：（每题5分，共25分）Ahhh, the great outdo ors! You can’t beat it, can you? Clean air and beautiful countryside are just whatSo you want to go? Well, first of all, where will you camp? There are camping grounds all over China. Do you want to explore lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside? The choice is yours!You will need a tent. Most tents are made of light, brightly-coloured material and are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water gett ing in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into your tent at night.Take a sleeping bag and sleeping mat. Check the weather! Are you going somewhere cold or hot? You can buy sleeping bags of different thicknesses.Make sure you bring the right clothes. If you want to go hiking, you will need a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. A good map and compass are needed too.Cooking outside is fun. Make sure you put your camping stove far away from the tent, too close and you might cause a fire. Bring packaged food as you will not have a refrigerator. Also, plastic cups and plates are lighter to carry than china. Make sure you bring enough clean water. Taking water from streams and lakes is dangerous, as it 预习 课堂 创新might be polluted.If you are going to a faraway area, pack an “emergency survival kit” (急救箱). This should contain a survival bag of tough plastic, big enough for you to fit into. Also a whistle (口哨), pocket-knife, torch (手电筒) and some emergency food and water. Make sure you always tell someone where you are going.Have you got all that? So get shopping! Your first camping trip is just around the corner.1. A Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. A groundsheet is a piece of waterproof material you put on the top of the tent when you are camping.B. A fly screen is used to kill flies that fly into your tent.C. You can put the camping stove in your tent to keep warm.D. It is dangerous to drink water from streams or lakes because of possible pollution.2. B Which is the subject discussed in this passage?A. Tips for camping.B. How to choose proper camping equipment.C. Safety measures for camping.D. Advantages of camping.3. A Which of the following items isn’t included in an “emergency survival kit”?A. A survival bag.B. A torch.C. A pocket-knife.D. An extinguisher.4. A In the last sentence, “just around the corner” means “______”.A. coming soonB. in the countryside nearbyC. in the corner of the shopD. not far away from the corner5. B Why should you always tell someone where you are going when you are camping?A. To make sure people can follow you wherever you go.B. To keep people informed of your location in case of an emergency.C. To tell your friends directly the fun you have in camping.D. To ask for help in case you don’t know the way.IV. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共25分）If you have felt shy, at least once, you are not alone. Everyone feels shy in some 1 . Shyness is what causes that “funny” feeling you 2 when you are around other people. It is just something that 3 . It can just sneak up on (偷偷走近) you. You might feel fine on 4 way to deliver (递送) newspapers, but you could become jittery (战战兢兢的) when the time 5 to knock on doors to 6 the money for those papers.Some people are born shy and more sensitive. For most of us, shyness is 7 when we are trying something new. You 8 discover that your friends are just as shy as you are when it comes to reading reports in school for the 9 time. This type of shyness usually goes away 10 you get some practice.If you are shy, know that something you feel shy 11 today most likely won’t bother you the next time. Just be yourself, be the 12 you can be, and 13 your feelings of nervousness with a good friend or your 14 . Talking about your shyness may help you get over it. Your friends or parents may tell you that they too have the same shy feelings and what it is they do to feel less shy.Remember, shyness is a normal part of 15 up, just like learning to ride a bike or walking to the store by yourself for the first time. It may seem scary at first, but it will get easier!1. A A. situations B. times C. conditions D. places2. B A. have B. get C. face D. fear3. A A. feels B. changes C. happens D. takes4. A A. your B. my C. its D. his5. A A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. comes6. A A. charge B. pay C. collect D. hand7. B A. possible B. necessary C. ordinary D. natural8. A A. might B. could C. would D. must9. A A. one B. second C. first D. last10. A A. unless B. once C. since D. before11. B A. on B. about C. for D. with12. B A. best B. worst C. greatest D. smartest13. B A. spare B. fight C. share D. agree14. A A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates15. B A. bringing B. picking C. calling D. growing答案I. 1. Success 2. benefit 3. consequence 4. advance 5. sure6. totally / quite7. medical8. immoral9. seminar 10. adoptedII. 1. Food here is cheaper than in Shanghai; clothing, on the other hand, is more expensive.2. Now that the problem is solved, there is nothing to stop us (from) pushing ahead with the new plan.3. More and more people will benefit from the important invention.4. You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test.(You passed the test in consequence of your hard study.)5. We ended up our dinner with fruit and coffee.III. DADABIV. ABCAD CDACB BACBD。