二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词
( ) 1. cake egg rain May
( ) 2. kite cry broom fly
( ) 3. boy joy cat noise
( ) 4. blouse sun cow house
( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm
三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ei a ai ay
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词 。
1.face wave sheep tail
代表单词：poor
音标对比：[uə] [əu]
sure
poor post
tour
sure sold
I am sure that he is a very poor man
He lured the poor to lure the poorer. 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个 单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail
who knows the truth? Tom choose a pair of blue shoes. The wolf is looking for its food. I will choose blue shoes to take to school to use.
[ɔ:]
音标特征：后元音 半低音 圆唇 长元音 发音要诀：双唇向外突出成圆形，稍稍收圆,介 于开闭，圆唇之间。舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿。 注意：双唇收得要更圆更小,并用力向前突出。
[iә]
[kau]
[peә]
[puә]
[bæt]
[wu:d]
go
ear
photo
deer
near
nose
hear
五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。
［rәuz］
theater
['θiәtә]
rose
[skweә]
代表单词：hair fair air chair
bear pear
dare
there
音标对比：[eə] [aiə]
hair
hire
fare
fire
A bear is eating a pear.
You must care the pears on the chair.
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的 一个单词。
音标对比：[iə]
[il]
代表单词：beer deer
here hill
hear near fear
fear
feel
here
Don’t sit near the door.
dear deal
A little deer appears in the woods.
Please give me a glass of beer.
双唇稍稍收圆,不要突出。 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not hot lot
音标对比：[ɔ:] sort short
[ɔ] dog shop
(1)All of the children in this classroom want to be a lawyer. (2)There are a lot of hotdogs in the paper box. (3)The boss took out five dollars from his pocket.
。
由[ə]出发，然后把双唇收圆，滑向[u]。
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note
know low own
boat coat
音标对比：[au]
[əu]
how
hole
loud
load
根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。 1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp
[klaud]
[set]
[kɔin] [krɔ:s]
c__ __ __d s__ __ c__ __n cr__ __s
[flæ g] [trein]
[desk] [smail]
f__ __g tr__ __n d__ __ __ s__ __le
AaKkIi NhomakorabeaYy
hi
boy
cow
now
toy
bike
双元音的一般特点是: 1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音 向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变 化. 2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊. 3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第 二个成分发音较短.
[eɪ]
发音要诀：舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合。双唇扁平，口形由[e]向[i]滑动。
音标对比：[ æ ] bat back lamp
[aɪ] bite bike line
There is pie in my eye. Will I cry? Will I die? Though I am shy. I will not lie. It might cause a sty, but I deny that I will die or cry from the pie in my eye.
后元音小结: 英语中一共由六个后元音, 即: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
发后元音时必须注意: 1) 舌尖不触下齿, 舌身后缩, 舌后部向软颚部分 抬起。 2) 除了[a:],[ʌ],其余都是圆唇音。 3) 注意[a:],[u:],[ɔ:]三个音的长度, 不要发的太短。
双元音
音标对比：[ɔɪ ] [ɔ] boy boss toy top
The little boy is playing with his new toy.
The joyful girl is counting her coins.
Put some oil in the car.
[au]发音要诀：将口张开略圆，逐渐合拢，双 唇逐渐成圆形，不要一开始就把双唇收圆。 由[a:]平稳过渡到[u]音。滑动时双唇逐渐收成 圆形，并把舌后部稍稍抬起。
please show me the coat over there.
Throw those old photos out of the window.
The road is covered with white snow.
[ɪə]
发音要诀：双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开，从[i]音过渡到[ə]音。
发音组合：eer ear ere
[u]
音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 短元音 发音要诀：双唇成圆形，稍向前突出， 牙床近于半合。舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向 软颚抬起，舌身后缩。舌尖离开下齿自 然而不用力，发短促音。 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook took
pull full should
音标对比: [u:] [u] food foot boot book cool could
( ) 1. mouth coat goat window
( ) 2. dear
beer cake teacher
( ) 3. pair
boy
air
hare
( ) 4. poor
tour Europe cry
( ) 5. boat
bike side fly
三. 写出单词或音标。
［nәuz］ [said]
1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three
[uə]发音要诀：双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌 尖不触下齿，由[u]音很快向[ə]滑动。
发音组合：oor ure our
音标教学
by Miss Qiu
[u:]
音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音 发音要诀：双唇成圆形,双唇向前突出， 牙床近于半合。舌尖不 触下齿，发长 音。注意长度，不要发的太短，口腔肌 肉要始终保持紧张状态，自然而有力。 发音组合：oo o ou u 代表单词：food fool cool
pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule
注意长度，不要发得太短。 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call
door floor law saw bought fought thought before ignore caught force born warn
[ɔ]
音标特征：后元音 低音 圆唇 短元音 发音要诀：口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。
house
my
cake
face
how
nice
四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来
bow
[bau]
gate
[pai]
tray
[geit]
pie
[trei]
poison
[pɔizn]
Lesson 5
元音音标[әu] [iә] [eә] [uә]的练习
[əu]
发音要诀：口半开半圆，舌后微微上升，过
渡成双唇成圆形，发英语字母” O” 的长音