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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are9.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 10.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears11.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 18.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 19.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 23.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。

在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。

故选A。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。

make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。

does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——听!我听见有人在呼救。

——有什么不对劲吗?考查感官动词和形容词做定语修饰不定代词的用法。

听到某人干某事hear sb do/doing sth;根据句中Listen!听的提示,说明听到的动作正在进行,所以感官动词hear应用hear sb doing sth结构,故排除B、D项;当有形容词wrong修饰不定代词anything时,形容词必须后置,故排除C项,故选A。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。

am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。

故选C。

9.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆平日里从早上8点开到下午3点是开着的。

但是它在星期六和星期天下午5点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。

is open开着的;closes关闭;opens打开;closed关闭;is opened 被打开;is opening即将开业;is closed关着的。

根据第一句中“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays”可知,此处是“在平日里早上8点到下午3点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”是“时间点”,表示“在五点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。

故选A。

10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

11.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。

它在晚上9点关门。

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