最新八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。
（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。
night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。
（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。
excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。
（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。
someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。
（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。
此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。
（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。
old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。
（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。
have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。
（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。
write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。
（8）句意：我想哭。
cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。
（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。
我也在双松，加油。
我们一起去看马吧。
”在故填said。
（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。
形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play）in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。
孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。
（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。
be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。
（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。
try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。
（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。
在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。
（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。
（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。
such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。
（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。
（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。
clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。
（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。
句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。
（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。
just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。
（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。
without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。
先阅读短文，理解短文大意。