Pride v.骄傲 （proud adj.自豪的, 得 意的, 骄傲的）



pride oneself on(upon)… 为…而感到骄傲 -He prided himself on his driving skill. take pride in… 以...为傲 be proud of… 以...为荣, 以...自豪 pride n.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢 in the pride of 处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期 - She is still young and in the pride of her beauty. put one's pride in one's pocket 忍辱含垢, 抑 制自尊心








taste tea 品茶。 The wounded soldier has not tasted food for two days. 这伤员两天来什么也没吃。 He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life. 他尝遍了人生的酸甜苦辣。 It tastes sour. 这东西有酸味。 It tastes of mint. 这东西有薄荷味。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良 药苦口。 The valiant never tastes of death but once. 勇 士舍生取义只经历一次死的痛苦。 on tasting (商店中的食品、糖果样品等)供公 众品尝的。


a proper pride 自尊心；自豪感。 a false pride 妄自尊大，狂妄。 P- goes before a fall. ＝P- will have a fall. 骄 者必败。 in the pride of one's years [life] 在全盛时期， 正年富力强。




subtle intellect 睿智。 a subtle observer 敏锐的观察者。 subtle fingers 灵巧的手指。 a subtle power 神秘不可思议的力量。 a subtle perfume 幽雅的香味。
Advertiser n.做广告的人

Advertise v.做广告, 登广告 Advertisement n. 广告 Advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 advertise a reward 登悬赏广告。 advertise (sth.) by posters 用招贴为某物做广 告。 advertise for 登招请[待聘等]广告。 advertise oneself (as) 自吹(是)。
Subtle adj.微妙的, 难以捉摸的（敏感 的, 敏锐的）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

-- He is a subtle observer. 他是一个敏锐的观 察家。 Subtly adv.敏锐[感]的, 有辨别力的, 微妙的 Subtlety = Subtleness n.微妙, 明敏, 聪明
Can you find the subtle differences in meaning?

Magic adj. able to perform magic; used in magic. 指会魔术的，变魔术用

magic words 咒语。 a magic wand 魔杖。 magic beauty 妖艳无比的美丽。 black [white] magic驱使恶魔[天神]的魔术。 natural magic(不借助神力的)奇术。 Magical adj. produced by or as if by magic, fascinating or enchanting 用（或好 象用）魔术变成的，奇妙或迷人的。





exercise influence on [upon] sb. 影响某人，对 某人施加影响。 have influence on [upon] sb. 对某人有影响。 a man of great influence 很有权势的人。 backstair influence 潜在势力，后台势力。 exercise one‘s influence on sb.’s behalf 为某 人尽力。 have influence over [with] sb. 有左右某人的能 力。 through the influence of 靠…的力量。 use one‘s influence for sb. 为某人尽力[活动]。 within sb.‘s sphere of influence 在某人势力范 围内。 an influence in the politics 在政界有势力的人。 under the influence of
Influence / affect的区别：




influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思 想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影 响” affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”, 着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不 利影响”的意思。 The bad examples will affect a lot number of students. Influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的






They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign. 他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器 They captured this city from the enemy last week. 他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。 Our table tennis team captured three gold medals at the games. 我们的乒乓球队在比赛中赢得了三块金牌。 Her beauty captured him instantly. 她的美貌立刻迷住了他。 He captured his daughter's smile in this photograph. 在这张照片中他拍摄到女儿的微笑。
Capture v.吸引, 赢得


-- His wonderful performance captured my attention. Capture vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取 -- The police capture the two thieves.
captured river 被戳断的河流。






He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. 不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。 -- Bitter adj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的 testable adj.(= tasteable)可尝的, 滋味好的 tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的 tasteless adj.没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 taste blindness n.味盲 be out of taste 没有审美力，粗俗；没眼光 man of taste 有欣赏力的人
Exert v.施加 pressure / one’s influence/control /fascination


Exert sth on sb -- His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job. -- He likes to exert his authority on us. Exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 尽力, 出力 -- He never exert himself to study hard. exert every effect 尽一切努力 exertion n.尽力, 努力, 发挥 n.行使, 运用

【动、植】分类(法)。 分类级别为： phylum 【动物；动物学】及 division 【植物；植物学】门，class 纲， order 目，family 科，genus 属，species 种， variety 品种。
Justify/ liquefy/ petrify Fortify beautify simplify falsify glorify electrify intensify purify
Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒
Influence v.影响 （= have effect on）


-- Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology. 文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。 -- ideology n.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式 -- Don’t be influenced by bad examples. 不要 受这些坏事的影响。

Devise v.设计, 想出device n


及物动词 1.设计，制定，创造，发明。 2.图谋;策划。 3.【法律】遗让(财产)。to devise property They devised a plan to escape from prison. 他们设计越狱。 The professor has devised a new method of teaching foreign languages. 那位教授发明了一种教外语的新方法。


They devised proposals to deal with air pollution. 他们构想出处理空气污染的方案。 The research teams have until next summer to devise and test their new software.