1 高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; 6.come about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿; 45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; 49.come across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of 把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝; 2
6.have/take a look at看一看; 7.get sth with sb随身携带; 8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难; 9.have the idea of有——的念头; 10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——; 11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给; 12.come to谈到;共计 13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好; 14.be well-known as以——身份而闻名; 15.be pleased with对——感到满意; 16.join the line/queue排队; 17.go on a visit to去——参观; 18.be angry with sb对某人生气; 19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角; 20.work by=controlled by由——控制; 21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌; 22.compare——to/with同——-相比; 23.give up放弃; 24.carry out实施; 25.take the drug服药; 26.be/get used to习惯于; 27.call for需要; 28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事; 29.put up张贴,住宿; 30.take——for example以——为例; 31.shake hands with与——握手; 32.get ready for为——做好准备; 33.put up one’s hand举手; 34.look up查看; 35.take pictures/photos of照相; 36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人; 37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片; 38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎; 39.fill in填; 40.keep up with保持与——同样的速度; 41.put on船上、表演; 42.be uncertain about对——没有把握; 43.be honored for因为——而获得赞誉; 44.pick up采集、拾起; 45.run after追赶、追求; 46.bring up培养,教育; 47.be on show在展出; 48.make contributions to为——做出贡献; 49.think of想起、考虑; 50.fill——with把——里面放满; 51.make use of利用; 52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家; 53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾; 54.ought to应该; 55.take it easy别紧张; 56.give first aid实施急救; 57.hold up阻挡; 58.come to恢复知觉; 59.have a day off休假一天; 60.be present出席; 61.die out灭绝; 62.cause damage to对——造成损坏; 63.give back归还; 64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事; 65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉; 66.be after寻求; 67.take off脱下;get off 下车 68.depend on依靠、相信; 69.put down记下; 70.do up系紧; 71.come off从——脱落; 72.be suitable for适合; 73.be anxious about为——而忧虑; 74.wash away冲走; 75.press against one’s foot挤脚; 76.be likely to do很有可能; 77.get everything back to normal使一切恢复正常; 78.push over推倒; 79.wake up醒来;[编辑:熠] 80.bring down使倒下; 81.cut off切断; 82.call in召集; 83.cut through剪断、穿过; 84.take the place of代替; 85.see to sth. 照料、注意; 86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声; 87.stare at凝视; 88.bend over俯身于——的前方; 89.fall over跌倒; 90.speed up加速; 91.fight for为——而战斗; 92.lead to导致; 93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人; 94.take——-nationality入——国籍; 95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事; 96.compare notes商量,交换意见; 97.put an end to结束、停止;