明思教育牛津英语7B英语语法（三）一般将来时一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。

但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。

（或“be going t+动词原形）常与tomorrow, next …,inthe）future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用。

如：I shall not come if it ra ins tomorrow.女口明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for Ch ina next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

“I ' ll, You ' II, He ' ll , She ' ll , I是简缩形式We ' ll , They ' ll …”二.一般将来时的句型1•肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+ 其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shoppi ng this afternoo n.今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner ton ight 今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。

2. 否定句：主语+shall /will+not+ 动词+ 其他成份She won' t come back this wee这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopp ing one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won ' t play football with you before he finishes his work.干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

3. 疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？Will you please open the window?青你打开窗户好吗？Shall we get someth ing hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪？What sall I do?我怎么办呢？How many books will they get?他们将有多少本书？will, be going to …,be to …,be about的区别…1. b egoi ngto+不定式，表示将来。

表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a stor m看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It ' s going to bene day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rai n.要下雨了。

2. “bet（动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meet ing n ext Saturday 下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？The preside nt is to visit Chi na nextweek.总统下周来访中国。

3. “be about t动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不跟时间状语。

这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。

一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a n别出i去（了，我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start whe n it bega n to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

The film is about to begi n.电影马上就要开始了。

四一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow mor nin g.火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minu tes 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is comin车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ring^ 响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。

例如：When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。

r II write to you as soon as I arrive there.我至U了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如：I hope they have a n ice time n ext week我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the win dows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

五.用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, beg in, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。

例如：rm leaving tomorrow.明天我要走了。

Are you stayi ng here till next week?你会在这儿呆到下周吗？六.注意事项1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2. Let '的附加疑问通常使用“…s h all we ?。

”Let ' s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall •，答句就用“shall ~问句用“Will ? •”答句就用“will~ O要前后保持一致。

Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have anexam .Wan exam tomorrow ?Y es, I will. / No, I won —般将来时练习：()1. He ___ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be notB. will n ot beC. is going to beD. isn ' t going be()2. -When ___ again?-When he ______ , I ' ll let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you thi nk Tom ______ his un cle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calli ng()4. Don ' t get off the bus until it ____ .A. will stopB. stopsC. shall stopD. is stopped。

5. Let ' s have dinner before the sun _______ .A. go dow nB. goes dow nC. will go dow nD. went dow n()6. Don ' t you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _______ here.A. amB. wasC. have bee nD. will be()7. We ___ beg in our less ons if you ____ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()8. I ' ll tell her about it as soon as she ______ back.A. shall comeB. will comeC. comesD. is going to come()9. Your shirt is dirty.___ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washi ngD. Shall I wash()10. Look at these clouds, it _______ .A. will be raingB. is going to rainC. rai nsD. is to rain()11. It ___ h ours to do the job.No, it won ' t.A. has takenB. is tak ingC. will takeD. would take()12. If you don ' t mind, I _________ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turni ngC. would turnD. had turned()13. You haven ' t played hockey before, have you?No, I haven ' t.And yo ___ , don ' t you ?A. would winB. were going to winC. will winD. wi n()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, tha nks. ____ o ne myselfA. I callB. I ' ll callC. I ' d callD. I called()15. It ' s Saturday tomorrow. I ' m glad we _________ any classes.So am I. I Would you like to go with me?A. haven ' t hadB. won ' t haveC. don ' t haveD. wouldn ' t have()16. She ____ h im a lovely dog on his n ext birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givi ngD. is goi ng to give()17. He ___ us the truth as soon as he gets there.A. tellsB. has toldC. will tellD. told()18. He ____ in four days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()19. If it ____ tomorrow, we ' ll have a picnic.A. isn ' t rainB. won ' t rainC. doesn ' t rainD. doesn ' tfine()20. -Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ___A. they shall not.B. they won 'tC. they arent.D. they don '()21. Who ___ we ____ s wimmi ng with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go()22. We __ the homework this way n ext time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doi ng()23. Tomorrow he ____ a kite, and the n ____ b oati ng.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()24. The day after tomorrow he __ a volleyball match.A. will watchi ngB. watchesC. is watchi ngD. is going to watch()25. There ___ a birthday party this Mon day、A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will goin g()26. There ____ a meeti ng tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()27. Preside nt Wash ington ___ h ere next mon th.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn workingC. isn ' t going to workingD. won ' t work()28. He ___ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be()29. There ____ a dolphin show in the Dalian ' s zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()30. - ___ you ____ f ree tomorrow? -No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;willC. Are ; going to;will beD. Are ; going to be;will be()31. Mother ___ me an excit ing prese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give()32. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you ___ .A. No, you won ' t.B. No, you aren ' t.C. No, please don ' t.D. No, please.()33. -Where is the morning paper?- ____ it for you at once.A. getB. am gett ingC. to getD. will get()34. __ a con cert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 35 If they come, we __ a meeti ng.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be()36. They ____ an En glish eve ning n ext Sun day.A. are hav ingB. are going to haveC. will hav ingD. is going to have()37. __ you ____ free next Sun day?A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be()38. He ___ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()39. ___ your brother ____ a magaz ine from the library?A. Are;goi ng to borrowB. Is;goi ng to borrowC. Will;borrowsD. Are;goi ng to borrows()40. -Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? __ .A. Yes, pleaseB. Y es, you willC. No, please.D. No, you won ' t.()41. It ____ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()42. __ ope n the win dow?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()43. - Let ' s go out to play football, shall wO?. I ___A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am comin g()44. It ____ us a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spe nd()45. The train __ at six oc ' lock.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is goi ng toD. is arrivi ng答案：1-5 B D C B B6-10 C C C D B11-15 C A C B B16-20 D C C C B21-25 D B A D B26-30 C D D D D31-35 B C D B B36-40 B B C B A41-45 A A D B D。