小学六年级英语知识点总结一、26个英文字母的书写笔顺一. 书写笔顺一笔完成的有C,G,J,L,O,S,V,W,Z 9个大写字母和a,b,c,d,e,g,h,k,l,m,n,o,q,r,s,u,v,w,y,z 20个小写字母。
两笔完成的有B,D,K,M,P,Q,R,T,U,X,Y等11个大写字母和f,i,j,p,t,x等6个小写字母。
三笔完成的有A,E,F,H,I,N等6个大写字母。
二. 书写规格占上中两格的有26个大写字母和b,d,h,i,k,l,t等7个小写字母。
占中间一格的有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z等13个小写字母。
占中下两格的有g,q,y等3个写字母。
占上中下三格的有f,j,p等3个小写字母。
注意:1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜,斜度要一致。
2.大写字母都一样高,不顶第一线。
3.小写字母b,d,h,k,l 的上端顶第一线4.i 和t 的上端都在第一格的中间5.g,q,y的下端抵第四线6.j 和p 的上端在第一格的中间7.f 要比j,p要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些,它们的下端都抵第四线。
三. 记忆方法1. 巧用歌谣区分字形:遇到形近的字母,可以通过歌谣作强化记忆。
如:d和b,“一把剪刀分两半,左下圆圈ddd,右下圆圈bbb”;u和n,“开口朝上uuu,开口朝下nnn”;m和n,“一道门儿是n,二道门儿是m”。
2. 巧用歌谣记牢笔顺:“大写字母A, E, F, H,小写字母f和t,最后才把腰带系。
”这句话的意思告诉孩子,字母有中横的,如“A, E, F, H, f, t”等,中间的那横像腰带,要最后写。
“小写字母i和j,出门再戴小帽子。
” 小写字母如“i, j”等,顶上那一点如同小帽子,也要最后写。
3. 巧用熟悉的事物:字母“E”像一座楼房,得先把外墙砌好,才能盖屋顶,所以要先写竖折,再写两横。
字母“F”象旗子。
讲解:“要把F这面旗子插牢,得先把旗杆写正,先写一竖。
”二、找出与其他几项不同的单词这种题型主要考察对四会单词的记忆和应用,所以必须牢记四会单词。
三年级到六年级词汇三、英汉互译此题型主要考察对英语短语的记忆和应用,所以必须牢记英语短语。
1. open the book打开书2. open the door打开门3. open the window打开窗户4. close the book合上书5. close the door关上门6. close the window关上窗户e in进来8. get up (wake up)起床9. go to bed上床睡觉10. go home回家11. go fish钓鱼12. go shopping购物13. go up the stairs上楼梯14. go for a walk去散步15. go slowly (walk slowly) 走得慢16.go quickly (walk quickly) 走得快17. go on a trip (go on trips) 去旅行18. go to school去上学19. go swimming去游泳20. go outside出去21. go inside进去22. grow into a man长大成人23. wacth TV看电视24. wacth a movie看电影25. talk on the phone打电话26. play the guitar弹吉他27. play the piano弹钢琴28. play cards玩牌29. play ping-pong打乒乓球30. play basketball打篮球31. play badminton打羽毛球32. play checkers下棋33. play with toys玩玩具34. play with dolls玩洋娃娃35.play a game= play games玩游戏36. play sports做运动37. play on the computer 玩电脑38. work on the computer 用电脑工作39. sing songs (sing a song)唱歌40. fly kites (fly a kite) 放风筝41. write a story写故事42. good night晚安43. listen to the radio 听收音机44. draw a picture画画45. drive a car驾驶小汽车46. ride a bicycle骑自行车47. stay home呆在家里48. turn left向左转49. turn right向右转50. go straight直行51. traffic light交通灯52. walk forward朝前走53. walk backward向后走54. turn around转身55. far… from离……很远56. read a book =read books)读书57. read the newspaper 读报纸58. get to work 开始上课/干活59. work hard at 努力学习/钻研…… 60. do one’s homework 做家庭作业61. by car坐小汽车62. by plane (take a plane) 坐飞机63. by train (take a train) 坐火车64. by bus (take a bus) 乘公共汽车65. take a cab乘出租车66.take a picture =take pictures照相;拍照67. take a bath洗盆浴68. take a shower洗淋浴69. New Year’s Day新年70. Spring Festival春节71. International Works’ Day 国际劳动节72. Children’s Day儿童节73. Teachers’ Day教师节74. National Day国庆节75. buy clothes买衣服76. buy a gift (buy gifts) 买礼物77. sit down坐下78. stand up起立79. have supper =eat supper吃晚饭80. have a good trip旅途愉快81.have fun =have a good time玩得开心(愉快)82. on the trin 在火车上83. train station火车站84. a pair of pants一条裤子85. a pair of shoes/skates 一双鞋/冰鞋86. a pair of socks一双袜子87. a pair of runners 一双运动鞋88. a cup of tea一杯茶89. a glass of milk一杯牛奶90. look out of the window 朝窗外看91. to o … to太……以致不能92. write a letter写信93. write a postcard写明信片94. write an e-mail 写电子邮件95. send an e-mail 发电子邮件96. send a card寄卡片97. on the left在左边98. on the right在右边99. in the top, right corner 在右上角100. in the top, left corner 在左上角101. over there那边102. capital city首都103. Wangfujing Street 王府井大街104.Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场105. the Palace Museum 故宫106. at the airport在机场107. go to the park去公园108. make snowmen堆雪人109. make breakfast做早餐110. make supper做晚餐111. make lunch做午餐112. wash the dishes洗盘子113. dry the dishes擦盘子114. bus driver公共汽车司机115. bus stop公共汽车站116. school bus校车117. come on过来118. speak English说英语119. speak Chinese说汉语120. flowers bloom开花121. take off脱下122. put on穿(戴)上123. look out向外看/小心124. Christmas tree圣诞树125. Christmas cards 圣诞卡片126. Christmas lights圣诞灯127. Christmas gifts圣诞礼物128. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐129. wear dresses穿裙子130. ski on the snow滑雪131. skate on the ice滑冰132. winter clothes冬装133. too big太大134. too small太小135. just right正合适;正好136. too loud太吵137. too hard太难138. too heavy太重139. Chinese lantern中国灯笼140. something special特别的东西141. police officer警察142. jump up and down上蹦下跳143. wacth the game看比赛144. walk home步行回家145. good for you对你有好处146. swimming pool游泳池147. walk to school步行上学148. teach English教英语149. learn English学英语150. summer holiday暑假151. last week上周152. next week下周153. answer the phone接电话154. basketball game篮球比赛155. basketball player篮球运动员156. basketball team篮球队157. wash clothes洗衣服158. wash face洗脸159. wash hands洗手160. brush teeth刷牙161.get read for (get read to) 为……做准备162. from … to… 从……到……163. wacth out小心164. look like看上去像165. before breakfast早餐前166. after breakfast早餐后167. hurry up快点168. comb hair梳头169. don’t be late不要迟到170. three times a week 一星期三次三、第三题的单项选择题和第四题的判断题主要考察考生对句型的掌握和对简单语法知识的掌握。