题型三完形填空素养训练提高S U Y AN G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in the desert.The water was so sweet that he 1 his bottle.He planned to bring some2 to his teacher.After four days’ walk he3 the water to his teacher.He took a deep drink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily4 the sweet water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart.A few minutes later,the teacher 5 one of his students to taste the water.He drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the 6 waskind of smelly.Obviously,the water was no longer 7 because it had been kept inthe bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I don’t understand wh y you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 8 happily,“We tastedifferent things.You only attached 9 to the water while I paid attention to the gift.I feel love and 10 when I drink the water.Nothing could be sweeter in this world.”1.A.filled B.soldC.pulledD.joined2.A.into B.backC.outD.up3.A.post B.gaveC.boughtD.saw4.A.for B.inC.ofD.at5.A.told B.askedC.keptD.made6.A.bottle B.foodC.boyD.water7.A.fresh B.saltyC.coldD.clear8.A.told B.sentC.answeredD.asked9.A.difference B.importanceC.colorD.feelings10.A.hope B.confidenceC.respectD.truth【2】One day,David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were.When it was his turn,he said,“My best friend is Amy,an 81-year-old 2 living in Florida.”Their friendship came 3 a game.In the game,David and Amy were on the same team.After this game,they became good friends.David even told her about his dream of music.However,life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 4 time or money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 5 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.Two years later,he decided to 6 to New York for his dream.There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story.He wanted to 7 what Amy was like.So he flew to Florida to interview her.To his surprise,the friendship between Amy and David was more 8 than he could imagine.Later,many people were moved by this 9 .But Amy thought it was nothing.She said,“As friends,we should give a 10 when they need.”1.A.friend B.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.girl B.manC.boyD.woman3.A.from B.belowC.toD.at4.A.did B.hadC.studiedD.lived5.A.Before B.WhenC.UnlessD.Ife B.stayC.goD.make7.A.know B.understandC.likeD.write8.A.heavy B.thinC.beautifulD.tall9.A.book B.movieC.gameD.story10.A.hand B.liftC.talkD.speech【3】Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time 1 computer games.He never went to the library to2 .How time flew! At the end of the term,there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was 4 .Suddenly he 5 of an idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you!” Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked.“Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求).“Please let me 7 your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said 8 .When the bell rang,the young man 9 immediately and came to thefront,saying,“It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour.”Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1.A.buying B.repairingC.playingD.drawing2.A.study B.restC.seeD.play3.A.one B.twoC.threeD.four4.A.satisfied B.excitedC.braveD.nervous5.A.cleaned B.thoughtC.foundD.came6.A.what B.whichC.whoD.whose7.A.keep B.copyeD.take8.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.sat down B.stood upC.lied downD.sat back10.A.in B.afterC.beforeD.when【4】(2018山东枣庄)Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert 1 out,“A fight! Let us go and see!” “No,” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.We have 2 to do with it,and may get into trouble.”“You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual. 3 Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.A few days 4 ,Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and 5 his depth.He struggled and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys 6 had called Henry a coward,got away from the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast 7 ,when Henry threw off his clothes,and jumped into the water.By great effort,and 8 much danger to himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were 9 at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he had more 10 than any of them.Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.1.A.cried B.jumpedC.saidD.turned2.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.A.Or B.ButC.AndD.So4.A.afterward B.beforeC.agoter5.A.got out of B.got intoC.got onD.got off6.A.whom B.whoC.whichD.whose7.A.swimming B.playingC.crossingD.sinking8.A.with B.inC.onD.at9.A.mad B.goodC.sadD.ashamed10.A.courage B.strengthC.powerD.ability【5】(2018重庆B)Tom worked hard in an office.But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more.His father,Joe,knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 .On day,Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river,Tom said,“Dad,you a lways tell me to learn something new.To be 3 ,I don’t want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river,saw a dead 4 and pointed at it.“Tom,what is that over there?”“It’s a dead fish.”“What’s the fish doing?”“It’s moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“It’s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said,“Life is 6 the river.It’s always moving and always changing.Some people don’t want to change,but their life is always changi ng whether they like it or not.A dead fish only moves along the river,while a living fish can control its journey.What’s your choice if you want to live a 7life?”This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.And she just stayed the way she used to be,living like a dead fish.Guided by his 9 ,Tom understood what he said.He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt.So he made up his mind to 10 learning and developing himself.1.A.you B.meC.herD.him2.A.Once B.WhileC.AfterD.Before3.A.honest B.happyC.quietD.patient4.A.bird B.dogC.duckD.fish5.A.Who B.WhichC.HowD.When6.A.in B.overC.likeD.by7.A.worse B.harderC.greenerD.better8.A.give up B.think ofC.wait forD.hear from9.A.aunt B.fatherC.uncleD.friend10.A.continue B.finishC.avoidD.stop【6】(2018·安徽)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.Of course,there are not 1 flowers.But in the cold 2 ,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 3 ,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 .But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she 8 practicing.It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地).The redflowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village10 her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.1.A.nice B.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.spring B.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sister B.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changes B.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.city B.townC.villageD.block6.A.art B.moneyC.wallsD.books7.A.buy B.stealC.learnD.borrow8.A.ended up B.kept onC.put offD.thought about9.A.before B.afterC.whileD.since10.A.serves B.pardonsC.respectsD.warns【7】(2018·安徽)As a foreigner,it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my 1 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 2 I was going down the street,it suddenly rained heavily.A stranger called me into his little shop.He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 4 ,I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my 6 .I looked silly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 7 on the shoulder.It was the seller.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he 8 in a car,and put the suitcases inside.Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home.I offered him some money,but he 10 .In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friend B.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.If B.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.found B.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harder B.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.store B.hallbD.schoolnguage B.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wing B.coinC.scarfD.touchy down B.drove upC.fell behindD.went away9.A.happily zilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missed B.noddedC.refusedD.failed【8】(2018·湖北黄石)You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours,because you never know 1 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴) you,it is 2 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example,if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 3 the music instead of 4 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 5 of disagreement between neighbours.My grandmother likes sitting 6 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbour put up a high fence that 7 sunshine from going into her yard one afternoon.My grandmother didn’t want to be 8 with him,because he 9 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.Then,her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10 losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.Finally,they reached an agreement which made both pleased.1.A.after B.beforeC.whileD.when2.A.more B.bestC.mostD.better3.A.turn down B.turn upC.turn offD.turn on4.A.going B.shoutingC.callingD.getting5.A.corner B.causeC.resultD.message6.A.inside B.intoC.outsideD.onto7.A.stops B.opensC.showsD.steals8.A.lonely B.sillyC.angryD.awful9.A.took B.carriedC.boughtD.gave10.A.within B.withoutC.alongD.above【9】(2019·预测)A son took his old father to a restaurant for dinner.The father looked very old and 1 .While he was eating,the father 2 food on his shirt and trousers.Other diners watched him in disgust(厌恶) while his son was 3 .After the father finished eating,his son was not angry at all.He 4 cleaned the table and helped his father wipe the mouth.Then he took his father to the washroom.When they 5 ,the whole restaurant was watching them in silence.The son6 for the food and started walking out with his father.At that time,an old man 7 the diners called out to the son and askedhim,“Don’t you think you have 8 something behind?”The son replied,“No,sir,I haven’t.”The old man retorted,“Yes,you have!You left a lesson for every son and 9 for every father.”The restaurant went silent.To care for those who once cared for us is one of the highest honors(荣誉).We all know 10 our parents cared for us.Love them,respect them,and care for them.1.A.healthy B.hungryC.thirstyD.weak2.A.dropped B.sawC.stuckD.picked3.A.tired B.fullC.calmD.strong4.A.suddenly B.quietlyC.clearlyD.exactly5.A.came out B.woke upC.got offD.took off6.A.prepared B.orderedC.paidD.spent7.A.like B.amongC.withD.as8.A.left B.tookC.lentD.hid9.A.sign B.hopeC.chanceD.success10.A.when B.whatC.whereD.how【10】A lot of kids are smart.It is procrastination(拖延) that stops them from getting good grades.Procrastination is 1 things to a later time.An example of procrastination would be starting a project one day before it is2 .Procrastinating is bad,because it makes a person stressed out and the end 3is usually not very good.Since studying is not very 4 ,students put video games,hanging out with friends,and eating out before studying.They end up studying the night before the test and do not get much 5 .This is bad,because eight hours of sleep or more is needed to do 6 .Students who procrastinate end up doing badly on tests.Teachers always7 students to start early and do a little bit of studying every day.Procrastination does not just happen in school;it happens 8 .People put off going to the doctor,looking for jobs,and more.Some people say that procrastination is just human 9 .However,some people say that 10 they procrastinate,they feel stress to work faster.So they can do well.1.A.putting up B.putting offC.putting outD.putting on2.A.due B.closeC.clearD.sudden3.A.date B.reasonC.productD.plan4.A.early B.cheapC.funD.short5.A.tour B.sleepC.exerciseD.control6.A.quickly B.rightC.everD.well7.A.order B.encourageC.expectD.refuse8.A.somewhere B.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere9.A.nature B.illnessC.matterD.trouble10.A.after B.whenC.beforeD.until答案：【1】1.A 考查动词词义辨析。