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2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (21)

2020学年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子,根据所听到的内容,从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III.(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话,回答第16-18题。

16.What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B. A tie.C.Some flowers.18. What's Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话,回答第19-21题。

19. What's the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.C. She is an actress.21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine.B. To exercise every day.C. To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白,回答第22-25题。

22. How old is Eric?A. Five years old.B. Six years old.C. Seven years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A. By the lake.B. Near a river.C. In the park.24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A. At about five o’clock.B. At a quarter to six.C. At half past six.25. Why was Eric’s mother angry?A. Eric came back home late.B. Eric played with Jimmy.C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ASome Fun and Interesting Facts◆Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to thisquestion is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia wereactually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailandstill stay green when they are fully grown.◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of appletrees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than theones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect has apples tobe eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws(),but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe backpaws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact aboutcats?◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters,asthe star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House(《奥普里之屋》).Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disneydid so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he wassupposed to be more human. "Disney once said.26. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?A. Warmer areasB. Oranges in warmer areasC. The first orangesD. People from Vietnam and Thailand27. John expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleB. sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD. made into hard apple cider28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A. FourteenB. SixteenC. Eighteen.D. Twenty29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A. The first oranges weren’t orange.B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C.huawei.D. Nokia.32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization fo r China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, C hina successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badlydevelopment. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)toindustry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find better working conditions.37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.40. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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