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反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句一.“前肯后否,前否后肯”,的形式,动词、时态等相一致,回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。

*Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二.祈使句的反义疑问句Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk.❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。

Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?❷在Let’s中,则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。

但表示劝诱,邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you,表示告诉某人做某事。

Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?三.❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时,反义疑问句部分用it.❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时,反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it?四.当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时,同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。

I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?五.❶I wish结构中,反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.❷当陈述部分是”I am”时,反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。

可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六.在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。

❶反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替,表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they?❷在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中,反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。

We had better go,hadn’t we?You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you?❸dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中,有不同的反问.He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he?❹在ought to中,一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we?❺must+be对现在推测,当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you?must+have done推测过去持续到现在,按完成体处理。

E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you?must+have done表对过去推测,当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。

E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you?七.特殊用法❶带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。

So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺,怀疑。

❷并列复合句中,谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。

He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isn’t she?❸陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。

疑问部分用it.Swimming is great fun,isn’t it?❹none of+不可数名词,用it;加可数,根据情况选用they,you/are.❺陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的,其附加仍用否定。

It’s unfair,isn’t it? You are hopeless, aren’t you?附加:①One can’t be too careful,can you(非正式)/can one(正式)?②当陈述部分为there be时,反义疑问部分也用there.There used to be a petrol station near the park,didn’t there?反义疑问句20道题参考答案1. D2. A3. B4. D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A反义疑问句练习题1. If you don’t go, _____.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. neither shall I2. It was Mr. Smith that you met at the meeting, _________?A. wasn’t it B. was it C. did you D. didn’t you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?A.mustn’t it B.aren’t they C.isn’t it D.needn’t they4. Let's take a walk, ________?A. will youB. don't weC. do weD. shall we5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. mustn't youD. needn't you6. You must be fifty, ________?A. mustn't youB. needn't youC. aren't youD. mnyn't you7. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we8. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t heD. isn’t it9. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____?—I’m afraid he ___.A. has; hasB. isn’t; isC. hasn’t; hasD. has; hasn’t10. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?A. will youB. shall weC. shan’t weD. shall you11. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he12. —The ground is wet.—It must have rained last night,____ ?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t itC. mustn’t itD. isn’t it13. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___?—I’m afraid not.A. is heB. isn’t heC. does sheD. doesn’t she14. —The new windows need washing.—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you15. There is little we can do about it, ____?A. is thereB. can’t weC. isn’t thereD. can we16. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?—______. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn’tD. No, it wasn’t17. Let us take a walk, ________?A. will youB. don't weC. do weD. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, ________?A. does heB.doesn’t heC.is he Disn’t he19. I don't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he 20. He doesn't believe he will succeed, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. will he D won’t he感叹句一.由what开头:what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数!what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词What fine weather it is!二.由how开头:how+adj/adv+主+谓How tall the boy is!三.特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。

E.g: Let’s go out for doing sport, sunny day! a.what b.what a c.howgreat process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a感叹句练习题答案一、1.What2.What a,3.H o w,4.How5.What an,6.What,7.What a,8.What,9.H o w,10.How二、B A A C A CACAC三、1.How fast2.How exciting3.How beautiful4.Whatauseful,how useful the感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

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