反义疑问句讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。
一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。
对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：Let's … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。
eg. There's little water, ___________6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。
但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。
I'm sure + 宾从也是如此eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?2)We don't think you are right, ________?3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?7.I'm… , aren't I?eg.I am older than you, __________?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
eg. You'd better go out , ___________?9.陈述部分是感叹句，附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________? 2)What a fine day, ___________?练习1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?A. didn't youB. did not youC. had not youD. did you2.Don't eat too much, ____?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. can you3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LilyD. doesn't she4.-You didn't change your mind, did you --- ______.A. No, I didn'tB. Yes, did IC. No, I didD. Yes, I didn't5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?A. will youB. aren't youC. can't youD. mustn't you7.Let's have a good rest, ____?A. will weB. do weC. shalln't weD. shall we8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn't heD. doesn't9.Tom has supper at school, ___?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesn't heD. does he10.There is little water in the glass, ___?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there十六、简单句的五种句型1.主语 + 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be become get turn feel look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give pass show lend buy. 但buy与for连用eg. 1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.2) We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl-let, m-make, n-notice; 3h-hear, have , help; 2-see, watch; 1f-feel.eg. 1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.3)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如： He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如： There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you ha ve finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。
例： I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have a rrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。