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新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

.Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.问题;事情n____________2.怎么了?出什么事了_______3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________4.感冒____________5.胃痛;腹痛n____________6.胃痛___________7.脚;足n_______________8.脖子;颈部n _____________9.胃;腹部n________________10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________11.发烧; n_______________12.躺;平躺v_______________13.躺下______________14.放松;休息v n__________15.咳嗽n v________________16. X射线;X光n___________17.牙痛n______________18.量体温_____________19.头痛n_______________20.发烧____________21.间歇;休息n________________22.休息____________________23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________24.乘客;旅客n______________25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉___________________26.下车_____________________27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____28.向;朝prep________29.问题,苦恼n___________30.(用手或器具)击;打v_______31.立即;马上__________32.陷入;参与__________33.她自己pron_____________34.绷带n 用绷带包扎v_______35.生病的;有病的adj__________36.膝;膝盖n___________37.鼻出血n___________38.呼吸v___________39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己pron___________41.登山者;攀登者n________42.习惯于...;适应于..._______43.危险;风险;冒险n v_________44.冒险___________45.交通事故;意外遭遇n______46.情况;状况n__________47.千克;公斤n__________48.岩石n_________49.用尽;耗尽__________50.刀n___________51.切除___________52.血n__________53.意思是;打算;意欲v________54.离开;从...出来___________55.重要性;重要n_________56.决定;抉择n__________57.限制;约束;管理n v_____58.掌管;管理_____59.勇气;意志n_____60死;死亡n_____61.放弃_____62.护士n_____二、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much.5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. lie down and rest11. hot tea w ith honey12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth16. feel very hot17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24. without th inking twice25. get off26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise28. thanks to29. in time30. save a life31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. hurt oneself36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed40. cut his knee41. put her head back42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of)46. so. . . that47. be in control of48. in a difficult situation59. keep on doing sth.60. make a decision 51. take risks52. give up三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with ---)?= What’s the trouble (with ---)?= What’ s wrong (with ---)?= What’ s --- problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?①You should lie down and rest.② You shouldn’ t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.打扫或清除干净___________2.欢呼;喝彩v__________3.使变得高兴;振奋起来_____4.分发;散发___________5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者n____6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)7.推迟___________8.标志;信号n___________9.通知、通告n注意到;意识到v10.分发___________11.打电话给某人;征召___________12.曾经...;过去...___________13孤独的;寂寞的adj__________14.照顾;非常喜欢__________15.几个;数个;一些pron_____16.强烈的;强壮的adj________17.感觉;感触n________18.满足;满意n_________19.高兴;愉快n_________20.物主;主人n_________21.参加...选拔;试用_______22.尤指长途旅行;行程n______23.募集;征集v________24.独自;单独adv__________25.修理;修补v__________26.修理;安装v________27.修理;装饰_________28.赠送;捐赠_________29.(外貌或行为)像_____30.破损的;残缺的adj_____31.车轮;轮子n_____32信;函n _____33女士;小姐n_____34建起;设立_____35丧失能力的;有残疾的adj36影响;有作用_____37瞎的;失明的adj_____38聋的adj_____39想象;设想v_____40困难;难题n_____41开;打开v_____42门n_____43拿;提;扛v_____44训练;培训n_____45仁慈;善良n_____46聪明的;聪颖的adj_____47理解;领会v_____48变化;改变v n _____49兴趣;关注n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生n_____51夫人;女士n_____一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day _____________2. an old people’s home ___________3. help out with sth. _____________4. used to _____________5. care for _____________6. the look of joy _____________7. at the age of _____________8clean up _____________9. cheer up ____________10. give out _____________11. come up w ith _____________12. make a plan _____________13. make some notices _____________14. try out _____________15. work for _____________16. put up _____________17. hand out _____________18. call up _____________19. put off _____________20. for example _____________21. raise money _____________22. take after _____________23. give away _____________24. fix up _____________25. be similar to _____________26. set up _____________27. disabled people _____________28. make a difference _____________29. be able to _____________30. after-school reading program________________31.sick children _____________32.at the food bank _____________二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

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