地理GEOGRAPHY•geography地理•geographer地理学家•hemisphere半球•meridian子午线，经线•parallel平行圈，纬线•latitude纬度•longitude经度•elevation海拔•altitude高度•horizon地平线•equator赤道•Arctic北极•Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极•expedition探险•navigation航海•topography地形，地形学•continent大陆•continental shelf大陆架•continental drift大陆漂移说•plain平原•plateau (highland) 高地•lowland低地•basin盆地•cavern (cave) 洞穴•oasis（沙漠）绿洲•cleft (flaw) 裂缝•crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝•summit山顶•range（山）脉•valley峡谷•gorge峡谷•canyon峡谷•channel (strait) 海峡•marine（maritime; oceanic）海的•tide潮汐ebb (away) 退潮•sea-floor spreading海床扩展•ocean bottom海床•coastland沿海地区•contour轮廓；海岸线•continental island大陆岛•volcanic island火山岛•coral island珊瑚岛•insular海岛的•islet小岛•peninsular半岛•ledge暗礁•remote-sensing遥感的•terrain地域•terrestrial地球的，陆地的•terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热•terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁•subterranean( underground) 地底下•evaporation蒸发•salinity含盐度•sediment沉淀物，沉积物•tropics热带地区•tropical热带的•temperate温带的•temperate latitudes温带地区•frigid寒带的•frost heaving冻胀现象[编辑] 地质•geology地质学•geologist地质学家•crust地壳•mantle地幔•core地核•continental crust大陆地壳•oceanic crust海洋地壳•layer (stratum,复strata) 地层•plate板块•fault断层•fault plane断层面•fault zone断层带•rift (crack; split) 断裂•fossil化石•petrify石化，硬化•igneous rock火成岩•sedimentary rock沉积岩•metamorphic rock变质岩•quartz石英•limestone石灰岩•marble大理石•granite花岗岩•lithogenous岩成的•lithosphere岩石圈•mineral矿物•ore矿石•deposit矿床•platinum白金，铂•silver银•copper黄铜•aluminum铝•tin锡•lead铅•zinc锌•nickel镍•mercury汞，水银•sodium钠•fieldstone卵石•gem宝石•diamond钻石•emerald绿宝石•ruby红宝石•crystal水晶•glacier冰川•glacial冰川的•glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期•glacial drift冰渍•iceberg冰山•volcano火山•active volcano活火山•extinct volcano死火山•dormant volcano休眠火山•eruption火山喷发•crater火山口•lava (magma) 火山岩浆•magma岩浆•volcanic火山的•volcanic dust火山尘•volcanic ash火山灰•earthquake ( quake; tremor; •seism)地震•seismic地震的•seismology地震学•magnitude震级•seismic wave地震波•cataclysm灾变[编辑] 天文•ASTRONOMY天文学•astronomy天文学•astronomical天文的巨大的•astronomical observatory天文台•astronomer天文学家•astrophysics天文物理学•astrology占星学•pseudoscience伪科学•infinite无限的•vacuum真空•cosmos(universe)宇宙•cosmology宇宙学•cosmic（universal）宇宙的•cosmic radiation宇宙辐射•radiation辐射•emission发射，散发•cosmic rays宇宙射线•infrared ray红外线•celestial天的天体的•celestial body(heavenly body)天体•celestial map/sky atlas天体图•celestial sphere天球•space空间•planeroid位面•constellation星座•cluster星团•nebula星云•galaxy星系，银河•intergalactic星系间的•Milky Way银河系•dwarf (dwarf star) 白矮星•quasar类星体，类星射电源•star恒星•stellar恒星的•interstellar恒星间的•solar system太阳系•solar radiation太阳辐射•solar corona日冕•chromosphere色球•photosphere光球•convection zone对流层•radiative zone辐射层•thermonuclear energy core•solar eclipse日食•planet行星•planetoid (asteroid) 小行星•interplanetary行星间的•satellite卫星•lunar月球的•meteor流星•meteor shower流星雨•meteoroid流星体•meteorite陨石•chondrite球粒状陨石•comet彗星•revolve旋转，绕转•spin旋转•orbit轨道•twinkle闪烁•naked eye肉眼•Mercury水星•Venus金星•Earth地球•Mars火星•Jupiter木星•Saturn土星•Uranus天王星•Neptune海王星•Pluto冥王星•space (outer space) 太空，外层空间•spacecraft spaceship宇宙飞船•spaceman/astronaut宇航员，航天员•space suit宇航服，航天服•space shuttle航天飞机•space telescope空间望远镜•astronaut宇航员•space debris太空垃圾•ammonia氨•absolute magnitude绝对量级•high-resolution高清晰度•interferometer干扰仪[编辑] 气象•Meteorology气象•meteorology气象•meteorologist气象学家•forecast (predict) 预报•barometer/indicator气压计•climate气候•balmy（moderate）温和的•tepid（lukewarm）微温的•chilly寒冷的•frigid严寒的•serene晴朗的•atmosphere大气层•troposphere对流层•current（气）流•vapor蒸汽•evaporate蒸发•damp (wet;dank;moist;humid) 潮湿的•humidity湿度•moisture潮湿；水分•saturate饱和•dew露•frost霜•fog (mist) 雾•smog烟雾•droplet小水珠•condense浓缩•crystal水晶体结晶状的•downpour/torrential rain大雨•tempest (storm) 暴风雨•drizzle细雨•shower阵雨•hail冰雹•blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪•avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩•precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水•breeze微风•blast/gust一阵•gale大风•whirlwind旋风•typhoon台风•hurricane飓风•tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风•funnel漏斗，漏斗云•disaster calamity, catastrophe 灾难•devastation破坏•submerge淹没•drought旱灾•arid干旱的[编辑] 化学•chemistry化学•biochemistry生化•chemical property化学特性，化学性质•chemical composition( makeup ) 化学成分•constitute构成组成•constituent/component成分•chemical agent化学试剂•chemical reaction化学反应•chemical change化学变化•chemical bond化学键•chemical apparatus化学器械•substance (matter; material) 物质•element元素•periodic table周期表•ammonia氨氨水•hydrogen氢•oxygen氧•nitrogen氮•helium氦•carbon碳•calcium钙•silicon硅•silica硅土•sulfur硫•iodine碘•blend混合•neutralize中和•combination化合组合•compound化合物•hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydronic液体循环加热/冷却•derivative衍生物•petroleum (oil) 石油•petroleum products石油产品•crude oil原油•refine提炼，精炼•impurity杂质•gasoline汽油•methane甲烷•disintegration(decomposition)分解•erosion腐蚀•hackneyed陈腐的•caustic腐蚀性的•corrode腐蚀•stale陈腐的•rust生锈•solution溶液•dissolve溶解•solvent溶剂•solubility可溶性•cohesive聚合力•cohesion附着力•adhesive粘合力•molecule分子•atom原子•nuclear原子的•nucleus原子核•electron电子•neutron中子•proton质子•molecule分子•ion离子•particle粒子•particle accelerator粒子加速器•explosive爆炸的；炸药•explode（使）爆炸•blast爆破•kindle（ignite）燃起•sear烧灼•intermediary媒介物•catalysis(复catalyses）催化作用•catalyst催化剂•artificial人造的•synthetic合成的•synthetic fiber人造纤维•polymer聚合物•polymerization聚合作用•dye（pigment）染料染色•tint上色•scorch使褪色•bleach漂白•cosmetics化妆品[编辑] 物理[编辑] PHYSICS 物理学•physics物理•mechanics力学•thermodynamics热力学•acoustics声学•electromagnetism电磁学•optics光学•dynamics动力学•statics静力学•relativity相对性相关性相对论•dimension尺度维•boundary边界•brim/edge/rim/brink边缘•force力•pressure压力•impetus推动力•velocity速度•expedite加速•acceleration加速度•accelerate加速•decelerate减速•horizontal水平•declivity下倾的斜面•precipitate向下投掷•motion运动•inertia惯性•gravity地心引力•gravitation引力引力作用•relativity相对•friction摩擦•attrition磨损•chafe/scrape擦热•equilibrium平衡•equilibrium平衡状态•temperature温度•thermometer温度计•centigrade摄氏的•fusion溶合•thaw（使）溶化融解•sublimate使升华•distillation蒸馏•colt（使）凝块•foam泡沫•density密度•liquid液体•dilute稀释冲淡•dehydrate（使）脱水•evaporate蒸发•evaporation蒸发作用•ventilation通风•release释放•discharge释放•diffuse传播扩散•emit/eject发出放射•radiate射出•transpire发散排出•medium (media) 媒质•frequency频率•band波段•wavelength波长•pitch音高•intensity强度•echo回声•resonance回声，反响•acoustic音响的•sonar声纳•ultrasonics超声学•electricity电•static electricity静电•magnetism磁性磁力磁学•magnet磁体•electromagnet电磁•magnetic field磁场•electric current电流•direct current(DC) 直流电•alternating current AC交流电•electric circuit电路•electric charge电荷•electric voltage电压•electric shock触电•electric appliance电器•conductor导体•insulator绝缘体•semiconductor半导体•battery (cell) 电池•dry battery干电池•storage battery蓄电池•electronics电子学•electronic电子的•electronic component(part) 电子零件•integrated circuit集成电路•chip集成电器片，集成块•electron tube电子管•vacuum tube真空管•transistor晶体管•shrink收缩•amplification (名词)放大•amplify（动词）放大•amplifier放大器，扬声器•quiver/jar震动•vibration震动•oscillation震荡•optical光（学）的•optical fiber光学纤维•lens透镜，镜片•convex凸透镜•concave凹透镜•microscope显微镜•telescope望远镜•magnifier放大镜•spectrum光谱•wavelength波长•ultraviolet紫外线•X rays X射线•Gamma raysγ射线•infrared rays红外线•microwaves微波•dispersion色散•transparent透明•translucent半透明•opaque不透明的•compatible兼容的•elasticity弹性•chaos/disorder混乱•clutter混乱（使）混乱[编辑] 数学•MATHEMATICS•mathematics数学•mathematician数学家•arithmetic算术•calculate（count）计算•calculation计算•calculator计算器•calculus微积分•differential calculus微分学•integral calculus积分学•abacus算盘•numeral数字•digit数字,数位•enumerate/numerate计数•even偶数•odd奇数•sum和•total总和，总数•aggregate总计•fraction分数，小数•percentage百分比•quarter四分之一•decimal十进位,(十进)小数•addition加法•plus加上正的•subtraction减法•minus减去负的•subtract/deduct减去•multiplication乘法•multiplication table乘法表•multiply乘以•times乘以•power乘方•square平方•division除法•divide除以•algebra代数•equation方程式，等式•formula公式•root根•function函数•probability概率•statistics统计•ratio/proportion比率•estimate/gauge估计•evaluate估计评价•variant/variable变量•discrete不连续的离散的•dispersion离差差量•symmetry对称（性）匀称•quantity表示量的数或符号•quantitative量的，数量的•qualitative质的，质量的•deduction (inference) 推论，演绎•induction归纳•rank排序排行等级•sequence序列•dual二重的两层的•diagram图表•geometry几何•geometric几何的•figure图形形状•parallel adj. 平行n. 平行线•intersect相交•dimension维•area面积•facet平面•quadrilateral四边形•vertical/ plumb/ upright/ perpendicular 垂直的•square正方形•rectangle长方形，矩形•polygon多边形•loop圈，环•circle圆形•circular循环的，圆的•circulation循环•circumference圆周•circuitous迂回的•ellipse (oval) 椭圆形•volume体积•bulk容积•cube立方形•cubic立方体的•sphere球形•cone圆锥形•column圆柱柱状物•caliber口径•diameter直径•radius半径•triangle三角形•angle角•degree (角) 度[编辑] 生态环境•ECOLOGY生态学•ecologist生态学家•ecosystem生态系统•balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡•scenic景色优美的•scenery景色•puddle小水洼•creek/brook小溪•trickle滴•crystal/limpid清澈的•niche小生态环境•habitat栖息地•rain forest雨林•food chain食物链•acid rain酸雨•greenhouse effect温室效应•infrared radiation红外线辐射•ozone layer(ozonosphere) 臭氧层•ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射•contaminate（defile）污染•pollution control污染控制•air pollution空气污染•water pollution水污染•noise pollution噪音污染•soil pollution土壤污染•pollution-free无污染•pollutant污染物•noxious (toxic) 有毒的•fume/fumes（有毒）废气•solid waste固体垃圾•sewage (wastewater) 污水•sewage purification污水净化•sewage disposal污水处理•decibel（噪音）分贝[编辑] 农林畜牧•agriculture (farming) 农业•agricultural农业的•agrarian土地的，农业的•land (soil) 土壤；土地•soil conservation土壤保护•soil erosion泥土流失•silt粉砂，泥沙•clay黏土，湿土•clod土块•barren贫瘠•prolific/luxuriant多产的•fertile肥沃的•arable适于耕种的•indigenous土产的当地的•pilot(experimental)试验性的•harrow( rake)耙，耙土•ridge田埂•furrow犁沟•plot（patch）小块地•ranch农场，牧场•plantation种植园人造林•ranch大农场经营农场•orchard果园•nursery苗圃•seedbed苗床•sickle镰刀•spade铲，锹•shovel (平头) 铲•pick稿•tractor拖拉机•cultivate (till) 耕作•husbandry耕种管理•animal husbandry畜牧业•sow(seed)播种•harvest收割•weed除草•irrigate灌溉•manure(fertilizer)肥料•spray喷洒（农药）•insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂•pest害虫•rust锈病•weed杂草除草•grain (cereal) 谷物，谷粒•granary(grain store) 粮仓•barn谷仓畜棚•mill碾，磨•wheat小麦•corn玉米•rice大米•barley大麦•sorghum高粱•oats燕麦•rye黑麦•millet粟，小米•fermentation发酵•vegetable蔬菜•horticulture园艺学•hydroponics水栽法，营养液栽培法•greenhouse(glasshouse,•hotbed)温室•conservatory温室•cabbage洋白菜•lettuce生菜•mustard芥菜•spinach菠菜•broccoli花椰菜•cucumber黄瓜•eggplant茄子•pepper辣椒•pumpkin（squash）南瓜•tomato西红柿•beet甜菜•carrot胡萝卜•radish小红萝卜•pea豌豆•soybean大豆•celery芹菜•garlic大蒜•leek韭菜•onion洋葱头•potato土豆•peanut花生•sesame芝麻•cotton棉花•animal husbandry畜牧业•pasture牧场•graze放牧•livestock家畜•fowl (poultry) 家禽•cattle牛，家畜•buffalo野牛•dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛•dairy farm乳牛场•trot（马）小跑•hay（作饲料用）干草•haystack干草堆•fodder (feed) 饲料•trough饲料槽•barn(shed)牲口槽•stable厩，马厩•cowshed牛棚•pigpen(hog pen, pigsty)猪圈•sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏•roost (hen house) 鸡舍•fish farm养鱼场•aquaculture水产养殖[编辑] 生物 BIOLOGY •Darwinism达尔文学说进化论•natural selection自然选择•evolve（使）进化发展•evolutionary进化的•creature生物•organism生物有机物•microbe微生物•scavenger食腐动物•rot腐烂•decay（使）腐败•respiration呼吸•metabolism新陈代谢•secrete分泌•secretion分泌物•assimilate吸收•vital活的活体的•anatomy解剖学•microscope显微镜•organ器官•vestige退化器官，遗迹•spleen脾脏•calorie卡路里•fat（grease）脂肪•carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物（淀粉），糖类•glucose葡萄糖•starch淀粉•fat脂肪•protein蛋白质•vitamin维他命•malnourished营养不良的•class纲•order目•family科•genus属•suborder亚目•species种•species物种•subsist/exist生存•extinct灭绝•morphology形态学•fauna动物群•flora植物群植物界•breed n.品种v.繁殖•multiply（reproduce）繁殖•proliferate繁衍•propagate繁殖传播•posterity后代•ripe植物成熟•mature动物成熟•symbiotic共生的•immune免除的，免疫的•immunity免疫•hygiene卫生•sanitation卫生•parasite寄生虫•necrosis坏死•futile无用的[编辑] 动植物[编辑] 动物•strain（动物昆虫）种血统•homotherm恒温动物•poikilotherm变温动物•invertebrate无脊椎动物•vertebrate脊椎动物•spine脊骨•spineless无脊椎的•aquatic( life) 水生动物•reptile爬行动物•amphibian (amphibious•animal)两栖动物•rodent啮齿动物（如松鼠）•primate灵长动物•plankton浮游生物•mollusk软体动物•coelenterate腔肠动物（珊瑚）•monogamous一夫一妻的，一雄一雌的•polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的•polyandrous一妻多夫的，一雌多雄的•appetite食欲•stodgy难消化的•herbivorous食草的•carnal肉体的•carnivorous食肉的•omnivorous杂食的•predatory/carnivorous食肉的•predator捕食者•prey v.捕食 n.被捕食的动物•trapper诱捕动物者•community动物群落或人的部落•gregarious群居的•horde (昆虫等)群•swarm(昆虫等)群•flock（鸟，羊等）群•herd兽群•bunch（花等）束，捧•dinosaur恐龙•extinction灭绝•mammal哺乳动物•hump驼峰•dolphin海豚•porpoise海豚•whale鲸鱼•rhinoceros犀牛•bat蝙蝠•beaver海狸•sloth树懒•slothful懒惰的•primates灵长目动物•gorilla大猩猩•chimpanzee黑猩猩•baboon狒狒•insect昆虫•antenna (复 antennae) 触须•tentacle触角•larva幼虫，幼体•larvae（复）幼虫•pest害虫•worm虫，蠕虫•caterpillar毛虫•moth蛾•lizard蜥蜴•chameleon变色蜥蜴•turtle龟•shrimp小虾•prawn对虾•lobster对虾•crab螃蟹•clam蛤蜊•sponge海绵•coral珊瑚•starfish海星•jellyfish水母•oyster牡蛎蚝•clam蛤•scale鳞片•beast野兽•fertilize使…受精•hatch孵•spawn (鱼、虾、蛙)孵（产卵）•pregnant怀孕的•offspring (young) 子孙后代•regeneration再生•domesticate驯养•camouflage伪装•mimicry拟态•hibernate冬眠•dormant休眠的•migrate迁移•fluffy绒毛的•fuzzy有绒毛的，绒毛状•wing翅膀，翼•bill（鸟）嘴•beak（鹰等的）嘴•nest筑巢•canary金丝雀•chirp (鸟，虫的叫声)唧唧•squeak（老鼠等）吱吱[编辑] 植物•botany植物学•botanist植物学家•botanical (botanic) 植物的•plant植物•aquatic plant水生植物•parasite plant寄生植物•fern蕨类植物•shade树荫•canopy树冠层，顶棚•foliage (leaf) 叶•leaflet小叶•rosette (叶的)丛生•stem茎•stalk杆•leafstalk叶柄•seeds种子•everlasting永久的•pollen花粉授粉给•pollinate授粉•crossbreed杂交•shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽，抽枝•germinate发芽•bud芽发芽花蕾•flower花•petal花瓣•column花柱•peel(skin)果皮•shell (硬) 果壳去壳•husk(干)果壳(玉米)苞叶•timber木材木料•log圆木•trunk树干•branch树枝•bough大或者粗的树枝•twig小树枝•bark树皮•peel剥削剥落•herb香草药草•lawn草坪•meadow草地，牧场•prairie大草原•jungle丛林•shrub (bush) 灌木•shrub灌木•cluster一簇（灌木）丛生•bunch串束•photosynthesis光合作用•symbiotic共生的•symbiosis共生•wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢•pollen花粉•pollinate传授花粉•pollination授粉•cell细胞•tissue组织•organ器官•system系统•root pressure根压•cohesion-tension凝聚压力•bore腔，肠•rosette玫瑰形饰物•orchid兰花淡紫色•sequoia红杉美洲杉•laurel月桂树[编辑] 人类社会•archaeology考古学•archeologist考古学家•anthropology人类学ethnology人种学,人类文化学•anthropologist人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家•ecological anthropologist生态人类学家•psychological anthropologist心理人类学家•unearth发掘发现•scoop汲取挖掘•exhume掘出•excavation挖掘•excavate (unearth) 挖掘•ruins遗迹，废墟•relic遗物，文物•remnant残余；遗迹•artifact手工艺品•porcelain瓷器•archaic古的•antique古物，古董•antiquity古代，古老•primitive原始的最初的•Stone Age石器时代•Bronze Age（青）铜器时代•Iron Age铁器时代•Paleolithic旧石器时代的•Mesolithic中石器时代的•Neolithic新石器时代的•chronological按年代顺序的•skull颅骨•cranial颅骨的，头盖的•origin起源•originate起源于•aboriginal土著，原来的•ascend追溯•ancestor祖先forerunner(predecessor)先驱•descent(ancestry)血统•hybrid杂种，混血•hominid原始人类•homogeneous同一种族（种类）的•ethnic种族的•ethics伦理学•human人类的；人性的•juvenile青少年的•adult成人，成人的（mature）•patriarchal家长的族长的•marital婚姻的•household家庭家族•status地位•genteel上流社会的•convention传统•taboo禁忌禁止•institutionalize使制度化•tribe部落；clan 氏族•community社区社会公社•urban城市的•rustic乡村的•metropolitan首都/大城市的•exotic外来的异国风味的[编辑] 政治•POLITICS政治•constitution宪法•legislation立法•Democrats民主党•Republicans共和党•Amendment修正案•Congress美国国会•Senate参议院•House of Representatives众议院•monarchy君主制•anarchism无政府主义•federal system联邦制•presidential system总统制•municipal市的，市政的•metropolitan大都市的•centralized中央集权的•ideology意识形态•maneuver擦略•tariff关税•immigrant移民•institutionalize机构化•election选举•vote投票•office holding任职•veto否决•American Revolution美国革命/独立战争•Independence War美国独立战争•Civil War美国内战•radical激进的,根本的•overturning颠覆性的•independent独立的•breathtaking激动人心的•military军事的•colonize拓殖，殖民•per capita人均•treason叛国•conspiracy阴谋•imprisonment监禁•release释放•pardon特赦•accusation谴责，指控•welfare福利•patronage资助，赞助•unionization联合，结合[编辑] 音乐•euphonious悦耳的•harsh刺耳的•musical instrument乐器•orchestra管弦乐队•string弦乐•wind管乐•chorus合唱团•band乐队•concert音乐会•shook rattle摇拨浪鼓•pound drum击鼓•footbeat点脚，跺脚•percussion震荡，打击乐器•note音符•movement乐章•score乐谱•lyric歌词•fanatical狂热的•jazz爵士乐•hillbilly music乡村音乐•folk music民间音乐•pop music流行音乐•classical music古典音乐•conservatory音乐学校[编辑] 心理•PSYCHOLOGY心理•mental心理的•physical身体的,物质物理的•spiritual心灵的•conformity从众•majority多数人•minority少数人•threshold judgment（心理学）初始性判断•subject受实验对象[编辑] 教育•higher education高等教育•moral character道德品质•domain领域•faculty全体教员•alumni校友treasurer生活委员,财务大臣•elective system选课制度•curriculum课程（总称）•discipline学科，管理•didactic教诲的说教的•sermon说教•edify陶冶教化instill（infuse，impact）灌输•initiate启蒙•enlighten启发，开导•learn by rote 死记硬背[编辑] 人物•choreographer舞蹈编排家•critic批评家•satirist讽刺作家•inventor发明家•biographer自传作家•sculptor雕塑家•feminist女权主义者•humanitarian人道主义者•imagist意象派诗人•philanthropist慈善家•proprietor业主•mortal犯人•precursor先驱•figurehead名誉领袖•disciple学徒•apprentice学徒•mechanic机械工•minimalist简单抽象派艺术•avant-garde前卫派•territory领域•genre风格，体裁•eccentric古怪的•odd怪诞的，奇数的•erratic奇怪的•weird怪异的，不可思议的•unique独一无二的•romantic浪漫的•innocent天真的，无罪的•lovelorn相思病苦的•emotional情绪的，情感的•sentimental感伤,多愁善感•cheerless无精打采无生命力•patriarchal家长的，族长的•rigid僵化的•spare简朴的•clumsy笨拙的•nervous紧张的•contemporary当代的•acclaimed受欢迎的•preeminent杰出的•outstanding杰出的•versatile (人)多才多艺的，（物体）多功能的•household家庭的，家喻户晓•genuine真正的•authentic逼真的•symbolic象征性的•immortal不朽的，神•nostalgia怀旧主义，思乡•emotive感人的•prodigious巨大的•posthumous死后的。