短文改错参考答案2016～ 2012 年各省市高考题A卷全国卷答案thatMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big， but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers athadmeal times.Some people even have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to honest or his success is honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high usingfor cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of / about quality oil are usedthe our becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead， he hopes that his business will steadygrow.steadily1．that→where [考查宾语从句的连词用法。

由句子结构可知，介词 to 之后为宾语从句。

从句谓语是不及物动词 live 。

故用 where 引导。

]2．去掉 but [ 考查从属连词与并列连词。

从属连词though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。

]3．had→ have [ 考查语境中的时态运用。

根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。

]4．honest→ honesty [考查名词作表语。

由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。

]5．or→ and [考查并列连词的用法。

根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。

]6．using→used [ 考查固定短语的用法。

be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。

] 7．在 dreams之后加上of 或 about [考查短语动词。

固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。

]8．the →a[ 考查代词的用法。

in a short period of time 为固定词组，意思是 “短时间内 ”。

]9．our →his [ 考查冠词的用法。

短文介绍了 my uncle 诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为 his 。

]10．steady → steadily [ 考查副词的用法。

修饰谓语动词用副词。

]答案how The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking aboutwhattochosetakedo during the holiday.We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.Ifbut we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.But in thatcase, we will learn little aboutworld.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broadentheyourknowledgesourview and gainknowledge we can not get frombooks.Some classmates suggest we cancanthoughtgo to places of interest nearby.I think that it is a good/或shouldmanyidea.It does not cost much ， yet we can still learn a lot.1．how → what[ 考查疑问词的用法。

我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。

固定表达 what to do ，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth.]2．chose →choose[ 考查动词形式。

根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can 后要用动词原形。

]3．take → taking [ 考查非谓语动词的用法。

此处为 between...and...结构，根据前面的 staying at home 可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。

]4．but →and [ 考查连词的用法。

如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。

根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。

]5．world 前加 the [ 考查定冠词的用法。

此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。

]6．your →our[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。

根据前面的主语we 可知，此处要用our ，表示 “ 我们能够开阔我们的视野 ”。

]7．knowledges → knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法。

knowledge 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

]8．去掉 can 或 can→should[ 考查虚拟语气。

suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用 should do 形式， should 可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

] 9．thought→think[ 考查一般现在时的用法。

我认为这是一个好主意。

根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。

]10．many→much[ 考查代词的用法。

这样不会花很多钱。

cost much 花费很多。

此处也可理解为 much money 的省略。

]答案yearThe teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They wereworsealso the best and worst years in my life.At the first ，I thought I knew everythingyourselfand could make decisions by myself .However，my parents didn’t seem to think such tellso .They always told me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I ever felt myfreelyparents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them.I showedwear to them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home for college.At last，I will be on my own ， but I still want to have my parents to turn towhenever need help.I【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。

1．year→ years [此处指 13～19 岁的年龄，故用复数。

]2．worse→ worst [与前面的 best并列，此处应用最高级。

]3．去掉 the [at first 固定短语。

]4．yourself→myself[ 根据句意，此处指“我自己”。

]5．such→so [so 指已经提到的事。

]6．tell →told [此处应用过去时态。

]7．freely→ free [此处应用形容词作表语。

]8．wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语。

]9．to→ for [ 固定搭配leave for 去。

]10．whenever后加 I [whenever 引导状语从句，从句缺少主语 I。

]答案thinkWhen I was a child ，I hoped to live in the city.I thought I would be happythere.Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home incountryside.There the airtheor onis clean and the mountains are green.Unfortunately ， with the development of industrialization ，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shownthat global warming has already become a veryseriously seriousproblem.TheairsairweMuchbreathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out.We must foundfindyour ways to protect our/the environment.If we fail to do so ，we ’ll live to regret it.1．think →thought [ 考查动词的时态。

根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。

]2．countryside 前加 the [考查冠词的用法。

in the countryside ( 在乡村 )为固定短语。

]3．or → and [考查并列词的用法。

那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。

由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。

]4．on →with [考查介词的用法。

with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着 的发展 ”。

]5．去掉 been [考查被动语态的用法。

众多研究表明， 全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。

由句意可知， studies 和谓语 show 之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。

]6．seriously →serious [ 考查形容词的用法。

修饰名词 problem 应当用形容词。

]7．airs →air [ 考查不可数名词的用法。

air 作“空气 ”讲时为不可数名词。

]8．Much → Many [ 考查代词的用法。