2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错1.【2012全国新课标】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time Iwas about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.1.【答案】little---less【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。
此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。
Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know， 79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_____________________work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。
解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth 意为：尽力做某事；77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。
此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。
根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】短文改错 (每小题1. 5分，共15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
先对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：⒈原行没有错的不要改；⒉答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 76.______Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 77.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 78.______without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. 79.______Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. 80.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 81.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82.______drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.______Sincerely,Li Hua76.【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。
根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。
所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改错visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。