武屯中学高三自主招生班1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________3. 找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）That he will come is certain.2）I know that he will come3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）The truth is that I have been there.5）The fact that she was late surprised us.6）That he knows Japanese is known to all.7) What surprised me was to see him here8) When he will come is unknown .9) Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much.10) It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.二．课中探究：（一）．名词性从句的语序: ________陈述语序_____________1. Can you tell me _________________ then?A. what were you thinking ofB. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _______________________?A. what is the matter with youB. what the matter is with you（二）区别what与that探究: what与that在从句中的句法功能有何不同？What在从句中作句子成分，有含义，而that没有含义，不作句子成分。

1）____That_______ she would come at once surprised all of us.2）Please tell me___what____ has happened to her.3）He did ___what__ he could to save the drowning girl.4）The exhausted soldiers slept on __what____ we called “kang”.5）The fact is ______that_ we can’t be free that day.6）After__what__ seemed an hour ,he came to life.7）She doesn’t know ____what____ she will do with his summer vacation.8) Air is to us what water is to fish.（固定句型）译：__________________________【高考链接】_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where（三）区别if 与whether1) __Whether____ we will go picnicking depends on _whether_ it will be rainy.2) I have no idea _whether__ he will come to the party.3) The question is __whether__ he will come to the party.4) I don’t care __whether__ he will attend the meeting or not.5) He can’t decide ___whether__ to stay here another day.6) He can’t decide __whether/if___ he’ll stay here another day.【高考链接】：（2006 江苏）We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whetherC. whereD. that你能归纳出须使用whether的情况吗？①主、表、同位从句用whether ②介词宾语用whether③whether与or not 连用④不定式前用whether(四) it作形式主语和形式宾语Translate the following:真可惜我们不能去游泳.It is a pity that we can’t go swimming.2.碰巧那天我外出了.It happened that I was out that day.3.他考试肯定会考好.It is certain that he will do well in the exam.4.据说他已告诉了她一切.It is said that he told her everything.【焦点关注】：I would appreciate _______ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say hello to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. her牢记：在appreciate, like, dislike, love, hate等后接由if或when引导的宾语从句中；在see to, depend on, rely on, count on等后that引导的从句中，从句前常加it作形式宾语。

改错：The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it.Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him?I find that this should be kept secret for the time being necessary.Can you doubt if she will succeed?I worried about if my brother will return in time.She said that she has never told a lie.Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris?Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us.It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge.That he said moved everyone present.注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法1.This is where Lu Xun once lived. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.2.That was how they won the match. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.3.This is why she got up so early this morning.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.4.我们就是这样克服困难的.This is / That was how we overcame the difficulties.5.那就是他昨天缺席的原因. That is why he was absent yesterday.6.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方. This is where we met last Sunday.doubt问题I doubt _________ he is telling the truth.We never doubt _________ the plan will be carried out .Does he doubt _________ you are from Austria?I’m doubtful _________ he will agree to this.宾语从句经常做介词的宾语The Swede stood still, except _____ his lips moved slightly.She is not satisfied with ____ she has achieved.Mary always thinks of ____ she can do more for the class.He wrote a letter of thanks to ______ helped him.5. It depends on if we have enough time.6. Are you sorry for which you have done?宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late.We were surprised that he lost the game同位语从句和定语从句的区别:The fact that the young man had been a prisoner astonished her .The fact that was unbelievable astonished everyone.We were excited about the news (that) he had told us.We were excited about the news that he had passed the exam.The question who helped us out of difficulty remains to be answered.The question which seems so strange remains to be answered.同位语从句: 说明名词的内容, wh-表示疑问, that 不做成分, 不能省略定语从句:说明名词的性质特征, wh-不表示疑问,引导词做句子成分,做宾语可以省略（五）虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用1)It is necessary that _we (should) master a foreign language(我们掌握一门外语。