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北邮英语练习

一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some ___1___ passed by thepond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other__2___. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrowmorning with our ___3___ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.When the eldest of the three fishes ___4___ this, he was troubled. He calledthe other fishes together and said, “Did you hear ___5___ the fishermen said?We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!”The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We mustleave the pond.”But the ____6___ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said.“We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever comehere. Why should these men return? I am not going ___7____ - my luck willkeep me safe.”The eldest of the fishes left the pond that ___8____ evening with his entirefamily. The second fish saw the fishermen ____9___ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.The fishermen ____10___and caught all the fish left in the pond. The thirdfish's luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字)a.A.fishersmanB.fishermanC.fishermansD.fishermen学生答案: D;标准答案:Db.A.excitedlyB.excitedC.exciteD.exciting学生答案: A;标准答案:Ac.A.websB.capssD.coats学生答案: C;标准答案:Cd.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.reached学生答案: B;标准答案:Be.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when学生答案: B;标准答案:Bf.A.eldestB.secondC.youngestD.little学生答案: C;标准答案:Cg.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where学生答案: A;标准答案:Ah.A.oneB.veryC.justD.an学生答案: B;标准答案:Bi.eB.cameinges学生答案: C;标准答案:Cj.A.reachedB.got toC.arrived atD.arrived学生答案: D;标准答案:D试题分值:50.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]D.考查名词复数。

“fisherman”的正确复数形式是“fishermen”。

[2]A.考查副词用法。

副词一般放在动词后面来修饰动词。

本句选择“excitedly”(兴奋地)来修饰前面的动词“told”。

本句大意是“渔父们兴奋地相互说道,‘这个池子里都是鱼。

’”[3]C.考查句意理解。

本句大意是“我们明早将会拿______来把这里的鱼都捉了。

”显然此处应该选择“nets”,该词意思是“渔网”。

[4]B.考查句意理解。

本句大意是“当三条鱼里的老大听到这一切的时候,他很焦虑。

”据此,应该选择“heard”,意思是“听到”。

其他几个选项放在这里都不合逻辑。

[5]B.考查宾语从句的引导词。

主要辨别“that”和“what”在引导宾语从句时有什么区别。

请参考Cloze 9的第一题。

此处选择“what”。

[6]C.考查上下文理解。

上文可以看出三条鱼里的老大和老二都很担心,这里哈哈大笑的只可能是最年轻的那条鱼了。

所以,选择“youngest”。

[7]A.考查副词辨析。

本句大意是“我哪里都不去――我的运气会保佑我的。

”这是个否定句,所以选择“anywhere”。

“somewhere”一般用在肯定句中。

由于本句前面已经有了否定词“not”,所以也不能再选择“nowhere”(到处都无)这样的否定意义的词汇了。

[8]B.考查very的特殊用法。

Very做形容词时,可以放在名词前来起强调作用,意思是“就是,正是”。

例如:That´s the very thing I´ve been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。

本句大意是“就在那个夜晚,年纪最长的那条鱼带着自己所有家人就离开了池塘。

”[9]C.考查动词结构的辨析。

动词“see”可以组成“seesb. do”和“see sb. doing”这两种结构。

第一个结构中的“do”是个不带“to”的不定式,这个词组意思是“看到某人做了某事”。

而后一个词组的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。

本句大意是“第二天一早,鱼老二远远的就看见渔夫们正在向池塘走来,于是立刻领着家人离开了池塘。

”据此,这里选择“coming”。

[10]D.考查动词辨析。

这四个选项意思都是“到达”,但是前三个后面都得跟上宾语才行。

二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)1.(错误)Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin.A.tightenB.slipC.issuedD.tucked知识点:Choice3学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: D 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 解析:该题选D,题目大意是“泰勒先生过去吃饭时,总是在下巴处曳上一块餐巾”。

tuckvt. 塞(进,在)1. She tuckedher shirt into her skirt.她把自己的衬衫塞进裙子里。

2. He tried totuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。

3. She found arose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.一天清晨,她发现自己汽车的挡风玻璃雨刷下插着一支玫瑰。

2.When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexicanwoman___________ her tears with much difficulty.A.held backB.held upC.held outD.take back知识点:Choice3学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: A得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 解析:该题选A,题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡,她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。

hold back:control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等)1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。

2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住,前俯后仰地大笑起来。

3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来,但我忍住了。

3. His excellent educational background _________ him for the job.A. qualifiesB. promisesC. encouragesD. leads知识点:Choice3 学生答案:[A;] 标准答案: A 得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 解析:该题选A ,题目大意是“他高学历的背景使他很胜任这个工作”。

qualify :(cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge,ability, or performance or a qualification (使)胜任,(使)合适,(使)具有资格 1. I qualifiedas a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. 30多年前,我从伦敦大学毕业,取得了行医资格。

2. The basiccourse does not qualify you to practise as a therapist.这门基础课程并不能让你获得治疗师的从业资格。

3. Don’t worry.After some training, all the new employees will be qualified to the job.不用担心,经过培训之后,所有新雇员都会胜任这项工作的。

4. He is themanager’s son but that does not qualify him to criticize my work. 他是经理的儿子,但并不因此就有资格对我的工作说三道四。

4.5. __________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A. ExceptB. In addition toC. ButD. In addition知识点:Choice3 学生答案:[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值:5.0提示: 解析:该题选B ,题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外,珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。

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