形容词和副词经典例题
1.“We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me.
A.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quietly C.quietly;quiet D.quiet;quiet
2.This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.
A.nice … well B.nice … good C.well…well D.good… nice
3.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________.
A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.opening
4.There is __________ interesting in Channel 7.Try others.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
5.I can't get anything on TV.There must be ________with it.
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
6.None of the students watched the experiment __________,did they?
A.careful enough B.carefully enough C.enough careful D.enough carefully
7.A:“Has your mother come back home?”B:“____.”
A.Not yet B.Not already C.Not still D.Not ever
8.There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week.
A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.really
9.__________ the temperature is,___________ water turns into steam.
A.The high… the fast B.Higher...faster
C.The more higher… the faster D.The higher..,the faster
10.We can do the job better with _______ money and ________ people.
A.less…less B.fewer...fewer C.less… fewer D.fewer…less
11.Linda has received __________ that she is unable to get a job.
A.such little education B.so little education
C.a such little education D. a so little education
12.He eats __________ food,but he is __________ fat.
A.much too… too much B.much too…too many
C.too much…much too D.too much...many too
13.Many students think foreign languages are _______science subjects.
A.more difficult as B.less difficult than
C.much difficult than D.so difficult as
14.Yangpu Bridge is one of __________ in the world.
A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridges
15.It is _________to travel by plane than by ship.
A.a lot more excited B.much exciting
C.a lot more exciting D.much more excited
1.【解析】本题是考查形容词和副词的用法区别。
第一句中的keep是连系动词,其后应该加上形容词quiet作表语;而第二句中的谓语是动词said,应选用副词quietly修饰该动词,故本题答案为A。
另外,常见的连系动词还有be,become,,get,turn,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem。
2.【解析】本题答案为A。
句中looks是连系动词,后接nice构成系表结构。
而sell well是固定词组,意为“畅销”。
3.【解析】答案是A。
句子中谓语动词keep的后面跟着一个复合宾语,即宾语his eyes和宾补open。
这里open是形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
4&5.【解析】形容词在修饰复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everybody,nobody等时,要放在这些不定代词的后面。
因此上述两道题的答案分别为4B,5C。
6.【解析】very,so,too等程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前。
但enough要后置。
因此,可以首先排除选项C和D。
另外,因为careful是形容词,不能修饰谓语动词watched,所以本题的答案是B。
7.【解析】答案是A。
already和yet这两个副词常用于完成时态中。
already用于肯定句中,意思是“已经”。
yet用于疑问句和否定句中,在疑问句中译为“已经”,在否定句中意思是“还”。
本题中因为是否定回答,所以应选用not yet。
8.【解析】这里talk是一个名词,之前应选择形容词作定语。
而friend是名词,“朋友”。
friendship 也是名词,意为“友谊”。
really则是一个副词,均不符合题意。
所以本题的正确答案是C,意思是“友好的谈话”。
在英语中有一些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如:lively,lovely,lonely,silly等。
9.【解析】答案是D。
“温度越高,水变成水蒸气的速度就越快。
”这里要用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故要排除A和B。
而答案C中higher已经是比较级,其前不能再加more。
10.【解析】本题答案为C。
因为money是不可数名词,不能用few(er)来修饰,所以排除B 和D。
而people是一个复数名词,不能用little(less,least)修饰。
11.【解析】如果复数名词的前面有many或few,而不可数名词前有much或little等表示数量的形容词时,应该用so而不是such来修饰。
此外,这里的education为不可数名词,所以C和D应当排除。
本题的答案是B。
12.【解析】答案是C。
这里much too中的much只起到加强语气的作用,它仍表示“太……”之意,much too用于修饰形容词或副词。
而too much则表示数量太多之意,用来修饰或替代不可数名词。
13.【解析】本题答案是B。
在四个选项中,more… as和much…than都是错误的搭配,因此排除A、C两项。
同时因为句中结构是肯定句,也不能用so...as,所以排除D。
14.【解析】答案是C。
"one of...”表示“……之一”的意思,常用形容词的最高级表示,且后面跟名词的复数形式,其结构为“one of+最高级+名词复数”。
如:one of the greatest inventors,one of the most famous restaurants。
15.【解析】因为这是一个比较句型,所以先排除答案B。
此外,由过去分词转变而来的形容词,如:excited,interested,frightened,surprised等,其主语为“人”。
而由现在分词而来的形容词,如:exciting,interesting,frightening,surprising等,其主语为事物。
在本题中to travel by plane 是句子的真正主语,所以应当选用exciting,a lot用于修饰这个比较级。
本题的正确答案是C。